69 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2018
    1. One clear finding, however, is that physically attractive people tendto be liked more. In fact, we prefer them to a disturbing extent: Various studies have shownwe perceive attractive people as smarter, kinder, stronger, more successful, more sociallyskilled, better poised, better adjusted, more exciting, more nurturing, and, most important,of higher moral character.

      This goes back to one of our articles we read at the beginning of the semester, where people seem to think people who are physically attractive, are smarter, kinder, stronger, and more successful and its so true. We see people from our own eyes that are physically attractive and we automatically think they're more successful academically and successfully. The society we live in today, physical appearance is how people describe other people.

    2. “If you could master one element of personal communication that is more powerful thananything . . . it is the quality of being likable. I call it the magic bullet, because if your audiencelikes you, they’ll forgive just about everything else you do wrong. If they don’t like you, youcan hit every rule right on target and it doesn’t matter.”

      You can see this everyday in the celebrity world. For an example, Mac Miller just passed from an "accidental overdose" and Demi Lavato just was released from rehab from overdosing on meth and nobody has said anything about it, they look over it. If something like that happens to your average guy/girl, people will talk down and talk how stupid they are for doing that. Don't get me wrong, Demi and Mac are two of my favorites but because people like them, they forgave them for what they did.

    3. If we know that celebrities aren’t reallyexperts, and that they are being paid to saywhat they’re saying, why do theirendorsements sell so many products?

      This is a great point. I will be honest, if Justin Bieber sold a product that i thought I would use and enjoy, I would most likely buy it, just because I like him (lol). For an example, alot of girls buy the kylie matte lipsticks, just because shes apart of the kardashians, then you spent $80 on lipstick that doesn't even look good. It may look good on her so she can actually sell it, but then you put it on your lips and it peels on your lips and you could've gotten some lipstick for $15 at walgreens. Like the article said, "we trust the people we like."

    4. From earliest childhood, we learn to rely on authority figures for sound decision makingbecause their authority signifies status and power, as well as expertise.

      This statement is very true. I personally always relied on my mom when I was younger, and I do still at times when I need to make an important decision, especially God. Its taken awhile for me to realize that my mom actually knows what I should do. Of course when we get older, we don't want to listen to our parents all the time, but then when something happens and they told us it was going to happen, we sit back and actually think that maybe we should listen to them. College has taught me to listen to my parents, even if we don't want to hear it because they have most likely walked in the same shoes we are walking in now.

    5. This seems to be very well known, especially with social media today. For an example, people start Go Fund Me pages on facebook all the time and you have the ability to show a picture and write the story behind the Go Fund Me. Some people look at the story for the page but others just look at the picture and look at the title, "For a good cause" and donates, not even paying attention to the reason why they made the page. I do believe if you put up a Go fund me page up against another that says "For a good cause" they would receive more money. I am not saying that is a bad thing but I do think this is true.

    1. A narrative identity is an internalized and evolving story of the self that reconstructs the pastand anticipates the future in such a way as to provide a person’s life with some degree of

      I do believe that a narrative identity is very important to have, especially as you get older. You need to have a meaning, unity, and purpose in your life and without a narrative identity of yourself, finding a purpose can be a little more difficult. Everyone has a purpose in this life but people who are having trouble with their identity can find it more difficult to see a purpose or find their purpose.

    2. Inorder to do so, the person must first realize that people indeed have desires and goals in theirminds and that these inner desires and goals motivate (initiate, energize, put into motion)their behavior.

      I can say this is a very true statement. For an example, In highschool, I already knew what my plan was for the next four years. I was going to Lander, majoring in education, and going to graduate school for speech pathology. That is what motivated me to go to college and still be in college, and try my best to make the best grades I can. Eventhough my major has changed to Psychology, I am still motivated to reach my goal, which is to graduate a lander and continue my education, working on my masters in speech pathology. Without my goals and plans, I wouldn't be as motivated as I am to continue with my education. Having goals and future plans can motivate you to keep going and reach for the light at the end of the tunnel.

    3. To be an agent is to act with direction and purpose, to move forward into the future in pursuitof self-chosen and valued goals

      After reading this statement, I believe everyone should strive to be an agent, if you don't already. If you have act with direction and purpose, and to constantly move forward and reach for your goals, I believe you can be more successful in life. People who don't acts as agents and pursue their future dream jobs and goals, they aren't as successful or it will take them longer to get to where they want to be.

    4. other people function like mirrors—they reflect whoI am back to me

      From what I gather from this statement, is that we act the way we see ourselves in the mirror. Cut out the thoughts of how you look, but think about the way you see yourself and think of the way you act. For an example, when i look in the mirror, I see Allison, the girl who is down to have a good time, who is very friendly, is down to make new friends. People in the society we live in get caught with the way they look in the mirror, instead of what kind of person they are. Instead of people worrying so much about their appearance, step infront of the mirror and tell yourself "The woman/man I see in the mirror, I want her/him to be..." and be that person in reality. Because like the statement says, be who you want to see in the mirror. Always have the mindset to have a positive reflection of yourself.

    5. Shakespeare may have sensed but couldnot have fully understood is that humanbeings evolved to live in social groups.

      This seems to be very true, especially the society we live in. We wake up daily, believing that we should be apart of some social group. If not, we feel lost, we feel left out and not apart of anything important. The world we live in is making people believe they have to fit in to be cool, when you should just be yourself and the rest will fall into place. People will come to you because they like the personality you have, they like who you are.

  2. Oct 2018
    1. This means that people with SAD are unlikely to noticethe smiling, nodding faces in the crowd, and they fail to pick up the subtle hints that somebodywants to spend more time with them or to be asked out on a romantic date.

      I personally do this myself, because I am the one to care about others think and feel, especially my friends. Last night, I was at the bar with alot of my friends and we were all having a great time and I noticed one of my friends was extremely quiet and looked like she was about to get upset. Normally, you see alot of smiling in a bar so this bothered me. I went over to her and asked what was wrong and turns out, her ex boyfriend walked in with another girl and basically rubbed it in her face that he was basically dating her. Alot of people would've completely ignored that and would've just moved on with their night but i couldn't. I have also went up to a girl who was a complete stranger to me and asked her if she was okay because she was crying. I am a very caring person and I do believe not everyone who does that or notices sad or angry faces has social anxiety disorder.

    2. The most effective strategy to treat SAD is exposure (Feske & Chambless, 1995)—where clientsrepeatedly confront their feared situations without the use of safety behaviors, starting withsituations that are only slightly anxiety provoking

      Exposure, I believe, is a great way to overcome your fears, especially with public speaking or just talking to strangers. I wouldn't think anything else would be as successful. sometimes, you have to just build up your confidence and tell yourself that you know you can do it. I do believe EVERYONE can overcome their fears, if they put their mind to it and know they can accomplish their goal of overcoming their fear. For an example, if my fear was giving a speech in class, nothing would help unless I went up infront of everyone and gave my speech. Thats why you always can practice at home before, infront of your friends, or even some of your classmates that you're kind of close to, that will make you feel comfortable. I do think exposure can lead someone to accomplishing their goal.

    3. They engage in safety behaviors, such as rehearsing exactly what to say in aconversation,

      I do believe this is very common, even in people who don't have SAD. For an example, If you go for an interview tomorrow, there are many people who i'm sure will be having a conversation with themselves in the shower or just in general, making up questions that the interviewer may ask you and you will come up with the best answers you can think of for those questions. Another example would be a first date. I know that my friends and I would always ask eachother what we could say to the guy if theres a time where no one is saying anything. Then, we would come up with questions and answers, just incase it was awkward.

    4. people think thattheir anxiety leading up to a situation (anticipatory feelings) will only increase further in theactual situation, when, in fact, our anxiety tends to peak in the moments before a situation.

      This statement can be explained in one word...college! College will teach you that you may have the feeling you will barf infront of everyone, you will tense up, you will do terrible, but in fact, your presentation or speech is actually going great and you wish you could do it again because you're so loose and relaxed now, that you feel like you could go up infront of the class and do your speech or presentation 10x better than you did before. Before college, I was dreading the getting infront of people and having to speak but college teaches you that its ok and that as soon as you get your first sentence out, you're fine. I now don't mind at all, to get up infront of people. I have the mindset that I have to do it and I just try to imagine the great feeling I would have after.

    5. Everyone experiences social anxiety someof the time, but for a minority of people, the frequency and intensity of social anxiety is intenseenough to interfere with meaningful activities

      I never really had a little of anxiety until I entered highschool and it was only in sports, but now that I am in college, I normally can have social anxiety, or just anxiety in general that can interfere with my academics. In highschool, I was very involved in tumbling. It is very common to gymnastics and I would like to say I am a perfectionist. If i was having a bad week at tumbling, where I couldn't do a certain tumbling pass, I would get extremely anxious the day I went back the following week, scared and anxious to see how I would do that night at tumbling. With college, I get so nervous when I have to go somewhere by myself and meet someone. I am so scared their not going to be sitting where I think they're sitting, and I feel like everyone is watching me. I also get really anxious before tests, I normally feel really confident at first and then I second guess myself on the actual test. Like the article says, I do believe everyone goes through a time where the feel really anxious about something. I think it just comes as time goes on.

    1. People with growth mindsets, however,are likely to interpret an upward comparison as a challenge, and an opportunity to improvethemselves

      Fixed Mindsets won't allow you to change and grow, like growth mindsets will. To be able to grow and branch out to new opportunities, you have to be willing to tell yourself that the abilities and the talents you may have, can change, but can lead you to more opportunities. For instance, in highschool, I didn't really like change so graduating was something I was dreading on doing, When the time came though, I knew it was time for me to make changes and to reach out for more opportunities. I do feel like more successful now and well aware of what the real life can bring to the table.

    2. for cancer, for instance, might feel better about his own side effects if he learns that anacquaintance suffered worse side effects from the same treatment.

      Another example I've experienced is comparing test grades. People would always make higher grades than me but there was also people who made lower than me. I would most of the time compare my test grades to people who made lower than me, so I wouldn't feel so bad for not making the grade I hoped for.

    3. Ifwe observe or even anticipate that aspecific person is doing better than us atsome ability then we may be motivated toboost our performance level.

      I cheered competitively for 6 years and of course we had our certain rivals. One of the teams we always tried to be like or be better was SO good. We would watch their performance and would immediately have the motivation to do better and score higher than them. Finally, my senior year of highschool, we were 3 points behind them and couldn't be happier. I know they still beat us, but we never ever was that close to beating this team, in the 6 years I was there.

    4. At the core of his theory is the idea that people come to know aboutthemselves—their own abilities, successes, and personality—by comparing themselves withothers. T

      I can see this being accurate, because comparing yourselves to others can show you who you are and who you aren't. If you compare yourself to one of your friends and you notice she is more sociable than you, or she is more talkative and its easier for her to make friends, than you can gather that you may not be as sociable and you tend to rather people come talk to you, than you talk to others. I know that isn't always true, but my point is that comparing yourself to others can let you see what kind of person you are.

    5. Occurring frequently in our lives,social comparison shapes our perceptions, memory, and behavior—even regarding the mosttrivial of issues.

      It is agreeable that social comparison is used on daily basis and effects our behavior, perceptions and memory. The people in our world today are constantly wanting to stand out. They want to be different than the others! For an example, when I was in grade school, I was in love with Paris and everything about it. My room was decorated in Paris pictures and everyone knew i loved Paris. One day, one of my friends showed me that they bought some stuff that had Paris written all over it. I was very dissapointed, because I thought I would be the only one.who loved the thought of the beautiful city.

    1. When we have these directional goals, weare motivated to reach a particular outcome or judgment and do not process information ina cold, objective manner.

      I have always been the type to be completely hard on themselves when I make a bad grad eon a test. I always ask myself what I could've done more to make a better grade than I did and I would always get really upset. Since i have been in college for over two years now, I have realized that you're going to get a bad grade in college, and instead of being hard on yourself about that one test, think of ways you could've studied better and move on and know you can do better on the next one. Know you can give yourself more time to study and do better on the next test.

    2. That is, if they had accurately predicted how much time and work it would have taken them,they may have never started it in the first place.

      I would say this is true, because I do this all the time. I always predict how long it will take me to finish my homework and eventhough I never finish in the time I thought I would finish, I still did my homework because because I made my prediction on how long it would take me.

    3. Whenever we face a decision, we predict our future behaviors or feelings in order to choosethe best course of action.

      As college students, this probably happens at least once a week. College students and even people in general predict the future behaviors or feelings we have, so we feel as if we are choosing the best course of action. For me, I like to go out and have a good time on thursdays and saturdays but I know have class on fridays and studying and homework to do that I don't want to do on sundays. Unless theres a test on Fridays in one of my classes, I like to go out but if I know I have homework due, I always ask myself "Do you go out tonight? or do you stay in and get homework and studying done and get in the bed by 11:00?" I think of all the outcomes that possibly will take place if I do go out.

    4. For example, a perceivermay quickly judge a female to be an athlete based on the fact that the female is tall, muscular,and wearing sports apparel—which fits the perceiver’s representation of an athlete’scharacteristics.

      This is a great example that they used to describe what representativeness heuristic is, because the generation we live in today puts people in categories, based off of what they look like. Going back to that example, people will describe someones characteristics and out them in a category that they feel is correct. Muscular, tall, wearing sports apparel gives people ideas that he/she works out on a daily basis and is an athlete. The only problem with that is thinking someone is this type, just because of their appearance.

    5. Not only can our pastexperiences, expectations, motivations, and moods impact our reasoning, but many of ourdecisions and behaviors are driven by unconscious processes and implicit attitudes we areunaware of having.

      This is speaking the truth. Most of the time, our past experiences, motivations, expectations, and moods have an impact on how we behave and see things in the present and the future. We learn from our past, whether its good or bad. For an example, I had a conflict with one of my friends not too long ago because she misinterpreted something I said over the phone. I learned from that and now, I make sure to read what I text or say over the phone, before actually sending it so it doesn't come off as me trying to sound like something I am not.

    6. People know intuitively that we can better understand others’ behavior if we know thethoughts contributing to the behavior.

      I would consider this common sense actually. For an example, if someone you know has had a bad day at work and she seems very quiet at dinner with friends, you can guess why she might be quiet, unlike others. Others might guess on what is wrong, like they may think she is just very shy or even rude and doesn't look like she wants to be there. That is why they say you never know what people are going through, so keep your thoughts and opinions to yourself and have a good time. be polite to everyone because you never know what someone might be going through.

    1. But even someonewith excellent self-control may occasionallyfind that control breaks down under egodepletion. In general, self-regulation can beimproved by getting enough sleep andhealthy food, and by minimizing otherdemands on one’s willpower.

      I am glad to see this article say that no one is perfect. Someone might have better self-control than you, but that doesn't mean they don't trip up and fall sometimes. Everyone has a little self-control, you just have to know how to use it. I have stronger self-control than others, according to the particular situation so everything fluctuates, even your self-control.

    2. Encompassing self-control, conscientiousness is the personality trait with the strongest effecton life or death: People high on that trait live longer than others

      Self-Control plays a huge role and pretty much everything you think of. It is what saves you from bad situations and having bad intentions. They live longer than people who lack self-control because they make their decisions wisely. They aren't so quick to make a decision and later regretting it.

    3. People who are good at self-regulation dobetter than others in life.

      I couldn't agree with this more. With self-regulation, comes change that makes you become who you are supposed to be in life. Once you realize that change needs to occur, to seek out more opportunities, you will find more success in life. I have learned from experience because in highschool, I was never the one to like change. In college, i have learned that change is good. When changes in life occur, you find great opportunities that you are able to do, to lead yourself down a successful path. I am thankful for the self-regulation I have received because without it, I wouldn't be the person that I am today, I wouldn't have the job I have now, and the future career I may can have.

    4. Going to college to get aneducation often means living in poverty and debt rather than getting a job to earn moneyright away. But in the long run, the college degree increases your lifetime income by hundredsof thousands of dollars.

      I am sure all of us has annotated this line because we are all going through the time where we feel as if we have a total of $5 in our bank accounts or even $5 cash (literally). This statement couldn't have been worded better because going to college means alot and benefits us now and more so down the road, but its hard financially during the process. We might be in debt but if we didn't go to college, we wouldn't be able to accomplish the goal we might have set in highschool, or we may not get the job we have always dreamed about getting. It takes alot of patience and you have to trust the timing.

    5. They control their thinking,such as in trying to concentrate or to shutsome annoying earworm tune out of theirmind. They control their emotions, as intrying to cheer themselves up or to calmdown when angry (or to stay angry, if that’shelpful). They control their impulses, as intrying not to eat fattening food, trying tohold one’s tongue, or trying to quitsmoking. Last, they try to control their taskperformances, such as in pushingthemselves to keep working when tiredand discouraged, or deciding whether tospeed up (to get more done) or slow down(to make sure to get it right).

      I think this is crazy that someone actually put this in perspective, because as humans, I guess we never really think that we actually try and self-regulate ourselves by four categories, but it is SO true! we control our thinking, emotions, impulses, and task performances, by shaping them the way we think would be best for ourselves. For example, I know I control my emotions by not being so quick to get angry at something or someone and another example, would be watching what I eat. I can control what I eat, so I don't feel as bad later on.

  3. Sep 2018
    1. Discussing likes, dislikes, and limitsprior to sexual exploration reduces the likelihood of miscommunication and misjudgingnonverbal cues.

      This is something that should be taken very seriously, because you could end up making a mistake and you can't take it back. I believe it is very important to discuss your boundaries and the likes and the dislikes before anything sexual takes places with you and another person. If the girl or boy refuses to discuss anything before something takes place, you shouldn't follow through because that is where someone can take advantage of you, just to get a pleasurable feeling.

    2. We live in an era when sex, gender, and sexual orientation are controversial religious andpolitical issues.

      This is very controversial where we live. We come from the south so most southerners stick to their traditional ways and I so happen to stick to the traditional ways. I do not agree with transgenders, gays, lesbians or same sex marriages because i do believe that God created us the way we were supposed to be, BUT...I accept the people that feel like they need to be another gender or if they like the same gender as them because they are humans just like me and they are my friends. I want everyone to be themselves, whether it may go against my beliefs. It is not my place to judge anyone that feels as if they don't feel like being the gender they were made out to be. I have alot of gay friends and I encourage, support, and love them the same exact way that I treat my friends that are straight. My point that I am trying to make, is that my beliefs may be different than others, but that doesn't give me the right to judge others with how they're living their life. We should leave that up to God!

    3. “Only the human mind invents categories and tries to force facts into separated pigeon-holes. Theliving world is a continuum in each and every one of its aspects. The sooner we learn this concerninghuman sexual behavior, the sooner we shall reach a sound understanding of the realities of sex.”(Kinsey, Pomeroy, & Martin, 1948, pp. 638–639)

      I have never read a quote that is as true as this one. What i learned from this quote, is that the human mind is what tries to force facts into our head and once we realize the importance of sexual behavior and how it affects all of us differently, we will get a better understanding of the reality of sex in general.

    4. For example, Europeanand American cultures today associate pink with femininity and blue with masculinity.

      When I was younger, our culture made this a very strong idea that people were supposed to stick with. They made sure boys stuck with blue and girls stuck with pink. As time goes by, tansgender, gays, lesbians, are becoming more common in the generation we live in and alot of people that don't stick to the traditional ways, have looked over those simple ideas and have went along with whatever they find most fitting.

    5. According to Pribram, feeding, fighting, fleeing, and sexare the four drives behind every thought, feeling, and behavior.

      I can agree with Pribram, because without our four main drives, fighting, feeding, fleeing, and sex, our thoughts, feelings, and behavior wouldn't be the way they are now. Those 4 main drives define who we are, especially sex so our lives and thoughts and feelings about life would be completely different, especially our behavior towards certain situations. I don't' think we would be able to survive long.

    1. If partners listen and are enthusiastic about the good news of the other, they build a strongerrelationship. If they ignore the good news, change the subject, devalue the good news, orrefocus the good news to be about themselves, they may make a withdrawal from the account.Being

      This is very true and it is very common with what I've annotated today. It's common sense when couples actually sit and listen to the good things that are happening, they find success and they build on their relationships, where as couples who ignore the subjects they're discussing and move on without talking things through, find more things to argue about.

    2. Some suggest that the best way to spelllove is T-I-M-E. In our fast-paced society,

      This is the truest statement I have ever seen. Love isn't easy and whoever doesn't know that, hasn't experienced true love before. Love takes time and patience because in the world we live, time management is not a strong skill of alot of people have in this world. Alot of people believe believe things are supposed to be handed to them but that's not how it works. Love takes time because it's a precious things people don't take seriously.

    3. It appears that forgiveness can be an important way of building emotional capital inthe relationship.

      Everyone needs to focus on forgiving someone and forgetting about the situation. Of course that person did you wrong maybe, but if you're constantly holding a grudge or feeling like that particular doesn't deserve forgiveness, your relationship most likely will not get stronger, it will get weaker. If you do forgive and forget , the relationship can build up and become stronger and confident.

    4. They have found that couples whoengaged in more challenging and novelactivities felt more satisfied with theirrelationship immediately afterward than control couples (Aron et al., 2000).

      I could see why this is true, because if you put yourselves more on a challenging level, you feel more accomplished, where as just staying on an average, controlled level and feeling like there is no accomplishments. Constantly looking for a more engaging and challenging way of doing things will lead to more of a successful marriage.

    5. For instance, some research indicates that a husband’s level of enthusiasmin everyday marital interactions was related to a wife’s affection in the midst of conflict (Driver& Gottman, 2004), showing that being pleasant and making deposits can change the natureof conflict.

      I can agree with this 100%, because I am in a relationship myself and the level of enthusiasm my boyfriend has affects the way I deal with conflict we may have in our relationship. Being mature about certain situations and talking through things, make it run alot smoother, unlike being very moody and heated in the moment, you won't find much success after a conflict. If you include conflicts and positive deposits, it wouldn't be nearly as bad, unlike negativity all around.

    6. if you want to build a goodrelationship with a partner or with yourfriends, it is crucial to make daily positivedeposits in your relationship bankaccounts.

      It's great to build a strong bond in your relationship in general, but building a strong, financially stable account is also very healthy. Being able to make positive in your joint bank accounts will and can make a relationship stronger.

    1. Prior to mating, prairie voles aregenerally social, even toward strangers. However, within a day or so of mating, they begin toshow high levels of aggression toward intruders (Carter, DeVries, & Getz, 1995), possiblyserving to protect or guard a mate, family, or territory. This mating-induced aggression isespecially obvious in males.

      This comes into affect in all mammals. Mainly humans, but dogs are very protective as well and can come from both sides. For an example, I have a male german shepard that is basically our guard dog. He is so protective of us! When we get out of the car, he walks us to the door, if he sees another dog walking into our yard, he growls and barks until he leaves, and if a car or truck comes up in our yard that he hasn't seen before, he waits at the driver door until the person in the vehicle gets out of the truck. I am sure this is common in other animals, but i know all dogs are very protective, male and female. Humans of course are more protective because they know more of what is going on.

    2. Both oxytocin and the experience of love can change over time.

      This is a true statement. As we get older, our bodies begin to change and we start to see a change in the way we view things. The oxytocin in our bodies change constantly and the experiences that we face, dealing with love, also change. For an example, the love we experience in elementary school, is not the same as the love we experience when we are in college.

    3. Preliminary evidence suggests that the simplepresence of an infant can release oxytocin in adults as well

      I've been told that a newborn baby can cause a family to go stronger and that the birth of a child, can cause a marraige to become stronger and the husband and wife are closer than ever. Which, of course that's not the case for every relationship or marraige.

    4. Human mothers also form a strong and lasting bondwith their newborns immediately after birth, in a time period that is essential for thenourishment and survival of the baby. However, women who give birth by cesarean sectionwithout going through labor, or who opt not to breastfeed, are still able to form a strongemotional bond with their children. Furthermore, fathers, grandparents, and adoptive parentsalso form lifelong attachments to children.

      This is very true! I have learned in my developmental psych class that it is very important for a child to create a strong bond with their mother. Once a child is born, they crave and want their mothers touch, chest to chest. Not having a special bond with a mother can cause several issues in the future.Same goes with the father and others in the family.

    5. Is there a hormone of love and other relationships?

      Absolutely! Oxytocin is the hormone of love and appears in every relationship on earth, in several different ways. I believe that oxytocin is goes through the good times in our relationships and also the times we feel conflicted and we need answers. Is there to help our relationship stronger.

    6. A “brokenheart” or a failed relationship can have disastrous effects;

      I already know I am going to enjoy this article. It is already speaking a lot of truth in the third sentence. I think as we get older, we expect at least one heartbreak. We also know at least one of those heartbreaks will affect your life forever. My senior year of highschool, I went through my first ever heartbreak. I dated a guy for 5 years and he broke up with me over text message, started dating another girl in two weeks and then now, they have been married for about a month now. I also worked with this girl. So, i guess you could kind of say that i definitely learned from this heartbreak. it affected me in a good way though and taught me who i was meant to be. Eventhough I ended up being ok, some relationships affect people in a negative away. For an example, people deal with abusive significant others and even if they get out of that relationship, it will affect their future relationships and can cause conflicts in the near future.

    1. What types of engagement traditions,practices, and rituals are common where you are from? How are they changing?

      For the small town of Honea path, South Carolina, one of the traditions normally every man does , is ask for the dad's blessing. I am sure people don't do that, but for me, that is super important and should be taken very seriously. I told my boyfriend that if i found out he didn't ask for his blessing, I will take by my yes. (Lol) (p.s. no where near getting engaged)

    2. Cohabitation is defined as an arrangement in which two people whoare romantically live together even though they are not married (Prinz, 1995).

      This is very common in our time. Alot of people live together before they even start thinking about marrying eachother. Alot of families who stick to traditional ways completely disagree with people living together before they get married and i personally don't agree with it either. I feel like that should wait so you can look forward to it in the future. You have to be excited about something!!

    3. Anxious-resistant adults worry that others don’t love them, and they oftenbecome frustrated or angry when their needs go unmet

      I would say I am some what of an anxious-resistant person. I care alot about what others think of me and i always hope everyone likes me. I hate the feeling of people not liking me. I want to be liked by everyone, because i can become very frustrated and stressed if i feel like a particular person doesn't like me.

    4. Dating sites generally reduce issues of proximity, as individuals do nothave to be close in proximity to meet. Also, they provide a medium in which individuals cancommunicate with others. Finally, some Internet dating websites advertise special matchingstrategies, based on factors such as personality, hobbies, and interests, to identify the “perfectmatch” for people looking for love online. In general, scientific questions about theeffectiveness of Internet matching or online dating compared to face-to-face dating remainto be answered.

      Dating sites have become more popular as social media becomes more popular. Alot of people agree that talking to people online is more comfortable for them because they may be socially anxious, so talking to someone online makes them open up and feel more comfortable. But, not all people are the people they say they are on dating sites. Some people get on dating sites to make themselves feel better. To do that, they provide a fake profile to make them seem like they look better than what they usually do and get the attention they don't get that others do face to face. Things work through the internet, but they can also be setups. Dating sites provide peoples personalities, hobbies, and interests, but the question is, is all of that the truth? The tv show, "Catfish" is a perfect example on dating sites and dating people through the internet is not always the honest way.

    5. commitment refersto the cognitive process and decision to commit to love another person and the willingnessto work to keep that love over the course of your life.

      This definition of commitment is so true but seems to be forgotten in our world today. Traditionally, you date someone, you marry them, you live the rest of your life with them and start a family. When you get married, the preacher even says to repeat after him/her , "to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do us part." People completely forget the importance of that wedding vow and when things go wrong, or things get rough, they forget to keep working for their relationship, they forget that love can be hard, but you have to fight for it, to keep it going strong. I do believe commitment is getting worse in the world we live in.

    1. While many make the argument that opposites attract, research has foundthat is generally not true; similarity is key

      Opposites attract for some people, but i don't believe that is true for everyone. For me, I like to see similarities in my significant other. I have learned over the years that the more i find different than a person to me is, the less we stay together or we hang together. The boyfriend and the friends I have now, share alot more similarities than differences.

    2. We also tend tofeel safe with familiar people, as it is likely we know what to expect from them.

      Alot of people go for people who they are familiar with, instead of people they don't know at all. People are more comfortable with people that they have already known for awhile, especially people who don't like to step out of their comfort zones. Of course you are very comfortable around people you know, but stepping out and meeting new people will also give you a feeling of safety.

    3. Research has shown that students aremore likely to judge an instructor’s physical appearance as appealing when his behavior iswarm and friendly than when it is cold and distant (Nisbett & Wilson, 1977), and people ratea woman as more physically attractive when they have a favorable description of herpersonality (Gross & Crofton, 1977).

      This is very true, because I do this as well. For an example, if I take a class at the gym, I normally see what kind of instructor we have. If he is warm and friendly, I will most likely find him attractive. If its a woman instructor and she seems to be rude and very stand off-ish, I will probably not be so pleased with the whole entire class. That goes for men as well, because you might look good and you might look healthy, but if you're rude or you come off as someone who is better than everyone, you won't have as many people that like you. For an example, if you construct a class, you can't just expect your looks to have everyone enjoying your class. You have to have a great attitude towards EVERYONE and to seem excited to instruct the class.

    4. Facial attractiveness also affects political and judicial outcomes.More attractive congressional candidates are more likely to be elected, and more attractivedefendants convicted of crimes receive lighter sentences

      Facial attractiveness is something that is very important in politics. For an example, I read an article about two candidates running for president. The article mentioned that at the time of this election process, there was no tv, just radio. The people that were actually there at the debate thought one candidate won and that he did very well on stage with the statements he said and the answers he had, also his facial attractiveness, whereas the people on the radio thought the other candidate did really well and that his speech was the winner. That right there shows you that attractiveness is important. Even though, one candidates speech went really well, the other candidate had the facial attractiveness and won people over.

    5. Teachers not only like attractive childrenbetter but also perceive them as less likely tomisbehave, more intelligent, and even morelikely to get advanced degrees.

      I couldn't agree with this more. During grade school, I came from a small town so the teachers most likely knew your parents from highschool or they are actually friends outside of school. Most of the children that the teachers knew and knew their parents, wouldn't get in trouble, where as the children who had no clue who their teacher was before class, or their parents didn't know who the teacher was, they were the ones you saw getting in trouble most of the time. I also noticed that students who looked better and dressed better, didn't seem to get in trouble as much as the ones who didn't have the best clothes in the class or didn't look as great.

    6. Although facial attractivenesshas received the most research attention(Eagly, Ashmore, Makhijani, & Longo, 1991),people higher in body or vocal attractivenessalso create more positive impressions

      This is a perfect example of how the world views humans and their personal characteristics. Everyone goes for the cuter guy, cuter girl, the one who can sing, the one who has the best body, and so on. Us humans have a hard time looking for whats inside and not outside. "Beauty is only skin deep" is the stupidest quote I have ever read. Beauty is not only skin deep, it goes within the body of that person. You can be beautiful on the outside, with beautiful features, but you can have an ugly personality that will make everyone turn away from you. I will be honest, when i look for relationships, the ones I actually go for, aren't the best looking guys around but they have a great personality and is overall, great and intelligent guys. With body and vocal attractiveness, I can agree on. For an example, we all know Post Malone is not the best looking guy around, but has the vocals to send girls over the edge. Another great example would be Ed Sheeran. He is not a handsome guy whatsoever but his vocals are amazing so having the beautiful voice he has, makes women attracted to him.

  4. Aug 2018
    1. Similarly, Penny Benford(2008) found that for high-functioningautistic individuals, the Internet facilitatedcommunication and relationship developmentwith others, which would have been moredifficult in face-to-face contexts, leading tothe conclusion that Internet communicationcould be empowering for those who feelfrustrated when communicating face toface.

      My cousin was diagnosed with Autism and his social media is where he can go and forget about his disorder for awhile. the internet causes him to relax and be his normal self. He is very sensitive about his disorder so he is almost more embarassed in person because he doesn't want others to know. That's why he likes social media the most, because he feels as if he makes relationships faster and more successful that way.

    2. Research has found that close friendshipscan protect our mental and physical healthwhen times get tough.

      I couldn't agree with this statement more. You need to have your extra backbone if for some reason, you can't handle a situation alone. It's always good to have someone there for you, that way they can give you advice and it's comments and opinions different than your own. For an example, heartbreaks are pretty hard to deal with on your own so having your bestfriend there by your side always makes things a little easier.

    3. n the United States,between 1999 and 2014, 256,132 internationaladoptions occurred, with the largestnumber of children coming from China(73,672) and Russia (46,113) (IntercountryAdoption, 2016). People in the UnitedStates, Spain, France, Italy, and Canadaadopt the largest numbers of children(Selman, 2009).

      Like I said above, my two cousins were adopted from china and it was the best for our family. We understand how important adoption is, because who knows where they would living now. Adoption is saving a child's life!

    4. Divorce and abuse are important concerns, but not all family hurdles are negative. Oneexample of a positive family issue is adoption.

      Adoption should be something to look forward to in some ways. Adoption is definitely the way you need to go if you aren't able to conceive or if you feel as if you can't care of your child as much as it needs. Adoption is something that is very important to my family. My two cousins are adopted from two different areas of China, but my aunt and uncle adopted them because they were told they weren't able to have children. They saved Catie and Carly's life by adopting them and giving them a better life to live.

    5. Other, less advantageous parenting styles include authoritarian (in contrast to authoritative),permissive, and uninvolved (Tavassolie, Dudding, Madigan, Thorvardarson, & Winsler, 2016).Authoritarian parents are low in support and high in demandingness.

      You see alot of authoritarian parents in today's time. They lack the ability to support their children in everything that they do, but expect so much out of them when they aren't their for the children, encouraging them to be successful in life. For an example, I once was an early childhood education major and when i would go into the schools, I would see parents all the time, dissapointed in their children for misbehaving or not doing their homework, but when they would go home, they wouldn't be there for their children to help with their homework or just be there to support and encourage them to get it done before they were able to play outside, etc. In order for your child to be successful, you have to be there for them and support them through everything that they do and you also have to tell them what is right and what is wrong.

    6. The decision to become a parent should not be taken lightly. There are positives and negativesassociated with parenting that should be considered. Many parents report that having childrenincreases their well-being (White & Dolan, 2009). Researchers have also found that parents,compared to their non-parent peers, are more positive about their lives (Nelson, Kushlev,English, Dunn, & Lyubomirsky, 2013). On the other hand, researchers have also found thatparents, compared to non-parents, are more likely to be depressed, report lower levels ofmarital quality, and feel like their relationship with their partner is more businesslike thanintimate (Walker, 2011).

      Becoming parents is something that should be taken seriously. There will always be pros and cons about becoming parents, but you should always be smart and use some sort of protection when you feel as if you are too young or not ready to have kids. You want to be prepared so you can be the best parents to your child. In the passage, it states that researchers have found proof that parents compared to non-parents, have been seen as depressed and not as happy and that's what you call postpartum depression. That occurs after childbirth. The mother can lose sleep, lose their appetite, and have issues with trying to be there for the baby and have boding time with him/her. That being said, if you feel like you aren't ready to have a child, use protection because every baby deserves to live and have great parents to be raised by. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/postpartum-depression-facts/index.shtml

    7. Increasingly, families are crossing these traditional roles with womenworking outside the home and men contributing more to domestic and childrearingresponsibilities.

      In a way, I do agree with this statement. Traditionally, you see men cutting the grass and doing everything outside and the women you see inside, making dinner for everyone , cleaning the house and making sure all the homework is done before playtime. As time moves on, you start to see those traditional roles intertwine with each other. I now see alot of women coming home late from work, cutting the grass on the weekends, while some fathers are picking children up from school, making dinner, and making sure homework is done. I am glad to see this is taking place, because it reminds everyone that women and men can do opposite traditional roles and still be successful with their careers and raising a family.

    8. The stereotype ofstepfamilies as being emotionally toxic is,of course, not true.

      I am here to say this is not always true. Thankfully I grew up with an amazing step mother and step father, that loves me like their own. It can be emotionally toxic at times because we may not agree on something but mostly we do and handle every situation, just like we would if they've known me all of their life. I was raised with rules by my mom and dad, so my step parents stand back on that part but can step up if they need to.

    9. Research from the US (Harris,2015) and Japan (Veldkamp, 2009) finds thatmany pet owners consider their pets to bemembers of the family. Another traditionalform of family is the joint family, in which three or more generations of blood relatives livein a single household or compound.

      I am totally a pet person so I am all for considering my pet to be one of my family members. Dogs and cats are such good pets for anxiety or even depression. I know alot of people have "emotional support dogs". For an example, I know a girl my age that lost her father to cancer and she has her dog as an emotional support dog, so he can go anywhere with her incase if she needs that feeling of support. Pets are so smart and they know exactly when you need the most support and love. That is what a family member is for; to be there when you're sad and need self-assurance.

    10. Are there people in your lifeyou consider family who are not necessarilyrelated to you in the traditional sense?

      I am going to feed off what Sadie said because I agree 100%. Harry Potter is a great example to use for this, but the movie Ella Enchanted is a great example as well. Ella Enchanted is very similar to the Cinderella Story. Her mom and father passed away and her evil step mother and step sisters were the only ones there for her, as though she thought. When they figured out that she had a gift of obedience, they used her to do things she would never do. Her friend since grade school and the prince were there for her and helped her find her godmother to get rid of her gift of obedience. I, personally would consider that family members helping one of their family members. My mom, dad, and brother of course are my family members but my boyfriend and closest friends are considered family members too, because they would be there for me, just like my blood family members. Also, some people come from families that aren't so close, so having friends and having people you look up to, they consider those family members.