23 Matching Annotations
  1. Sep 2020
  2. learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com
    1. This is a key point: failure, at least as a possibility, is a condition ofargumen

      failure of one or more sides is absolutely crucial to an argument. without it the argument serves no purpose, key idea in the paper

    2. connection between smoking and cancer, that acid rain is harmless, that there isno ozone layer hole, that DDT is good and Rachel Carson bad, and that globalwarming is not occurring, or, if it is occurring, is the result of natural cycles andnot of preventable human activity.

      use of logos and assertion to persuade, the art of convincing without argument, using the malleability of some minds

    3. Argument could befinal in its effect only if it were rooted in an objective ground that narrowed thearea of doubt, present and future, to nothing

      never ending unless there is complet certainty

    4. hetorically achievedauthority inferior to the “real thing,” to an authority established by anindependent, nonrhetorical measure, an authority we might call “natural” asopposed to confected? Or are all authorities manufactured rather than found,which would mean that all authorities, even those that present themselves asundoubted and self-evident, are rhetorical constructions and therefore vulnerableto challenge

      facilitator, or upper hand does not exist?

    5. here are nogeneral strategies for conducting an argument because the specific somethingarguments are always about will always be embedded in a social or institutionalsetting in relation to which some, but not all, strategies will be relevant and, atleast potentially, effective

      each argument is unique

    6. how do you knowwhich of the things you might say will win you points in the game, and whichwill mark you as a nonserious player?

      research questions of sorts aimed to be answered