33 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2020
    1. Black people were often treated predominantly by white doctors, who didn’t always provide equal care. Black hospitals were understaffed and had very few resources, resulting in preventable deaths. The unequal treatment black Americans received in the 1960s has continued into the 21st century.

      This is definitely one of the main reasons why black people (especially pregnant black women) never receive the proper health care that they should. I've seen too many horror stories of black people throughout the US (and Canada, many times with the Indigenous population) being severely mistreated by white doctors or being completely neglected

    2. As of 2018, there were 17,000 U.S patents that include HeLa Cells. The important trust between a patient and doctor was sacrificed to advance health care. Many people continue to benefit from this broken trust and the exploitation of Lacks’s body. Everybody, that is, except Lacks herself.

      This is so crazy! One of my science teachers senior year of high school actually worked with her cells. We talked about the use of her cells/body in my bioethics class, but it's never significantly remembered that she never gave consent to her cells being taken.

    3. The uninformed participants were only told by researchers that they had “bad blood” — they didn’t know they were being injected with a potentially fatal disease.

      I think it's especially bad that they were infected with the disease that they were- syphilis is so much more consequential than people realize, and the long term impact it can have on your brain can lead to literal brain damage

    1. Until I take responsibility for what happened, I will never get past it.

      It's really terrifying that someone who practices psychiatry could say something so horrible and untrue. It seems crazy to me that this doctor doesn't understand that the responsibility doesn't rely on him, but his assaulters- it's the most basic concept when dealing with the fallout of sexual assault and rape

    1. heterosexism can render lesbian and bisexual victims of female-perpetrated sexual victimization invisible to professionals.”

      It's important to remember throughout all these studies and statistics that female sexual predators aren't just sexually abusing men; their powers of abuse won't automatically end up on the opposite sex, as they will also abuse women

    2. To study nonconsensual sex among the incarcerated

      I feel that this is a statistic that is left out far too many times not only when discussing non consensual sex, but reform of the justice system overall. It happens to both men and women, and the power dynamic of inmates versus their superiors only intensifies their abuse

    1. Deep thinking about the ethics of sexual encounters and alcohol from the safe space of a classroom will help guide students’ decision-making in real life.

      I wonder if this would discourage teens from drinking, or at least drinking in a social manner. Partying creates this big association between sex and alcohol, I wonder if those that are being taught the ethics of them being connected will make different decisions than those who aren't

    2. beyond touching or physical space

      We always think of consent in a sexual or physical matter when it really has such a broader context. Remembering the word as something beyond sexual assault and rape is essential to teaching children what is and isn't okay when interacting with others

    3. “But expressing a certain amount of sadness or anger is important for learning and development.”

      This is an idea that definitely isn't explored enough and has many benefits. It's really encouraging that children are being taught to show their emotions, even the upsetting ones

  2. Sep 2020
    1. Sexuality education helps people with intellectual disability to recognize inappropriatesexual advances and be able to report incidents of suspected sexual abuse, as well asteaching some of those essential skills in social etiquette and self-care [9]. Whilst beingeducated around body and self contributes to the reduction in vulnerability, it also reducesinappropriate sexual expression

      This seems like it should be a mandatory education for everyone, especially those with intellectual disabilities who may have difficulty in the social aspects of sex. It's also important because it will prevent them from accidentally engaging in something that will get them in trouble with the law, or end up on the sex offender registry, when they just didn't know the social implications behind what they were doing

    2. Establishing and maintaining sexual and intimate relationships during an adult life is anexpectation in most cultures [34], and yet, people with intellectual disability are sexuallydisenfranchised

      This is an interesting point- we teach people with disabilities about how nondisabled people life their lives (especially in group homes and assisted living facilities), which inevitably includes romantic and sexual relationships, and yet we tell them that they're not allowed to participate in this. Mixed messages like these are probably really confusing and upsetting

    3. Prohibitive environments wherein care providers maintain the belief thatpeople with intellectual disability are eternal children restrict a person’s access to socialopportunities

      This is a major issue when talking about how those with disabilities are treated by care providers, teachers, parents, friends, etc. When we ignore the fact that those with disabilities are actual adults with adult feelings and adult thoughts, we're restricting them from not only the outside world but their ability to rationalize their own thoughts and feelings

    1. innocent woman changing the - dangerous and wounded - man into what she wants him to be through the power of her love

      I didn't even realize how far back this narrative goes- the story of Beauty and the Beast was written in 1740! And this trope has been written verbatim in so many different stories, whether it be romance or not, and so many different terms have been coined that reference this exact story arch (the "Manic Pixie Dream Girl")

    2. In some ways Ana's actions reveal such complexities

      It's interesting because these complexities could shine her in multiple very different lights, i.e labeled as a slut, labeled as prude, and anywhere in-between

    3. Ana is constructed as agentic: able to freely choose regardless of how this contract is presented to her. There is little acknowledgement of the potential impact of knowing how much Christian wants it and being told, early on, that the only way that they will have any relationship is if she signs the contract.

      This is a really obvious red flag for me- this type of ultimatum (especially one that negotiates sex) kind of borders on the line of abuse and makes it seem like they can't have any relations without this contract

    1. The limitationin the general sex tips is that they merely mention communication as one of manysexual practices that can be fun and sexy, which may imply that it is optional.

      I remember for awhile there was this somewhat big discussion on the internet about which prominently used phrase "consent is sexy" versus "consent is necessary" should be used when talking about consent- these two phrases look so similar but the change in the one word makes a large difference in what the true definition of consent is and exactly how it should be carried out

    2. One of these problems is that prosecutors workingwith conventional understandings of rape must prove that the person resisted; in somestates this resistance must be physical, while others require verbal resistance.

      This practice in the justice system isn't talked about enough and it's a major reason why women are so resistant to come forward with their accounts of rape, and why there are so many people who aren't punished enough (or at all) for their crimes

    3. celebrity orpolitical scandals involving digital sexual images, tend to discourage sexting

      The idea of sexting already has this negative connotation associated with it because of scandals like these- whenever political sex scandals take over the news it will often include sexting- it also associates that celebrity/politician with the texts that come out of the scandal

    1. Instead, historically, power structures have determined whose rights get priority.

      This concept has been found within our culture forever, and has always skewed itself in favoring men's rights to their desires rather than women's rights for protection

    2. she does not distinguish between therepresentations of her body and the body itself.

      This is major in understanding bodily integrity- there isn't a difference in the portrayal of her body and her body itself- it shows the same things, so they are the same things

    3. Bodily self-determination suggests that individualsshould be free to direct and control their own bodies, while bodily inviolability suggeststhat individuals have a right to be free from unwanted constraint or exposure.

      It's interesting how these two terms can be so intertwined and still mean almost the opposite things- one advocates for people to control their own bodies, while the other advocates for people's aversion toward unwanted exposure or pressue

    1. What messages, then, do the women reading romance novels take away from this?

      I think that a lot of romance novels like to think of their characters and story arcs as being inherently feminist, as they're including a "strong, independent woman" in their story lines, when they're actually delegitimizing her opinions and beliefs

    2. If you grow up think-ing that porn sex is normal sex you may not have the tools to negotiate the kind of sex that works for you.

      This reminds me of this interview with a porn actress whose mission was to repeat this message to those that watch porn regularly the fact that it is not reality- what her and others in the pornography industry are showing are a fantasy, and not representative of what normal relationships and sex always look like

    3. Yet sex advice books and columns aimed at adults have until re-cently been remarkably silent on the subject, and even in the wake of the #MeToo campaign, advice can be reductive, contradictory, or confusing.

      Consent should've come up more often in the wake of the Me Too movement, but often times the information gets more confusing as the consensus shifts with the changing culture

    1. It casts men as less in control of their sexual desires and arousal than women.

      This is an important topic when talking about responsibility when it comes to rape/sexual assault. I'm also curious in how this relates to the idea of sex addiction and how it fuels infidelity/sexual assault/power imbalances.

    2. Unwanted sex is well documented both in casual situa-tions (hook- ups, friends with benefits arrangements, etc.) and in long-term relationships

      This makes me curious about the term marital rape. I know that overall this word is somewhat new, and probably wasn't legitimized as a problem until the 21st century. People (especially women) were taught that rape couldn't happen inside of a marriage or long term relationship. When was this word first used?

    3. How do the ways in which we are taught to think about what sex is and how it works af-fect what we choose to do, how, when, and with whom?

      This quote points to the type of sex education that we receive in school- depending on which school you go to, what state you live in, and the culture of sex within that area, the things you are taught and the way that they're taught will be wildly different for each person. This will affect their actions/opinions on sex for the rest of their lives

  3. Aug 2020
    1. Importantly, asking for consent for sexual acts can (and in many cases should) happen before and outside specifically sexual situations.

      This is something that can be forgotten when talking about consent in general, and something that we don't think about enough in regard to hook ups

    2. Rather than sex being a linear process that takes us from A to B, it is a space of possibilities for mutual explo-ration and enjoyment.

      This should be a definition of sex- as an area full of prospects that are enjoyed instead of just a one step process

    3. If we truly care about our own and our partners’ bodily autonomy, we should be ensuring that we and they are consenting to everything we choose to do together, whether that is cuddling, kissing, intercourse, kink, or an orgy.4

      I think that this is a very important aspect of life, not only in terms of sex but in terms of relationships, that we're asking and giving consent for every mutual interaction with another person

    1. How about ideas of what counts as sex, who should be having sex,

      This reminds me of a law and order svu episode. A teenage girl with down syndrome was found to be pregnant with the baby of an autistic boy that she loved. The basic question of the episode is whether or not she had the mental capability to know what was going on, and whether or not she would be able to care for the child. I think it's important to talk about/acknowledge the fact that people with disabilities have sex, as it's something often forgotten when talking about consent

    2. And even the way the law de-fines rape (both at that time and to an extent even today) leaves plenty of room for violence and force, constructed as a normal part of male sexuality.

      This definitely ties into the idea of rape culture- normal male sexuality is constructed to include acts of violence and abuse- if the law defines it to include violence/force then rape culture will only be normalized more.

    3. 14chaPter 2Bodily autonomy is the idea that you get to decide what you do with your body, what happens to it, who else has access to it, and how that access is obtained and exercised.

      I wonder if the idea of bodily autonomy can connect with the act of revenge porn- showing sexual images of someone on the internet without their consent by an ex as a type of "revenge". Although more laws have been put in place to stop this, it seems like bodily autonomy is always going to be changing as the world evolves.