7 Matching Annotations
  1. Dec 2018
    1. The Art of Being Ourselves

      The first draft of this essay had no headings; it was initially a collage of information with no real structure. Because I was writing a research paper, I was overwhelmed with the number of sources I had. Each text had its own set of information and its own opinion on the existence of individualism. I wanted to include a variety of perspectives, but didn't know how to do so without sounding like I was contradicting myself. In the end, I used headings to organize my thoughts; they provided a clean, concise way of structuring my essay. By assigning each source to a category, I was able to see the relationship between those categories and understand the overarching ideas between them. I was also able to directly convey my central message to my readers, who saw the heading and knew exactly what to expect. Categorizing my sources not only made it easier for me to write, but easier for my audience to read.

    2. Jonah Berger, a marketing professor at the University of Pennsylvania, claims that “ninety-nine-point-nine percent of all decisions are shaped by others.” At first, the number sounded completely outrageous. I was sure there had to be something that proved him wrong. I, however, discussed Berger’s claim with Professor Heyman at Boston College, and he was quick to validate Berger’s study. “Imagined approval from others is a powerful reinforcer of behavior,” he said. Several psychological experiments have proven that judgement (whether it be in our heads or not) shapes our actions on a day-to-day basis. Professor Heyman asked me to recall a decision, that .01%, that I made without the influence of others. After a long, awkward stretch of time, I finally admitted that I couldn’t. Professor Heyman nodded knowingly. “Trivial things shouldn’t be influenced by those around us,” he said, “but they are.” There must have been something on my face, because he paused. I frowned as I let the information sink in. The inevitability of conformity hit me like a truck.  “Yeah,” Professor Heyman agreed, eyes sad and sympathetic. “Yeah, I know.”

      I wrote my first draft before I interviewed Professor Heyman. Even then, however, I was worrying about what he would say and how I would be able to incorporate his words into my essay. There was a lot of information Professor Heyman gave me that was not written into the final draft. I also interviewed Professor Heberlein, another psychologist, a few days before the essay was due. Like Professor Heyman, the information she provided was fascinating, but I struggled to smoothly incorporate it into my essay. I wanted to add her insight into my paper, but I couldn't force it. In the end, I had to selectively choose what would best fit my inquiry. I paired Professor Heyman's words with Jonah Berger because I felt like they complimented each other nicely. Though he's highly esteemed, Berger produced questionable statistics during his study, so I wanted to validate them with the words of another professional. Professor Heyman confirming the study allows the two to "interact" with each other without actually being in the same room. It gives me a chance to connect two of my sources together, while also allowing me to incorporate my own conversation with Professor Heyman.

    3. Individualism is a concept that is highlighted in every motivational spiel, but does it really exist? The child in me would like to believe that it does, but I cannot ignore the clones that wandered the hallways of my high school. Society promotes individuality, yet there are little to no changes in our tendency to conform. As teenagers, we want to fit in, so we follow the crowd. Who would willingly outcast themselves from society? Even beyond high school, we are naturally inclined to assimilate ourselves into a community. That is why, when words such as “individuality” are defined, it seems a little far-fetched. The Merriam-Webster dictionary states that individuality is a “total character peculiar to and distinguishing an individual from others.” Is it possible to be this unique? Or are we unconsciously mimicking those around us? To what extent are we influenced by social norms and the behaviors of others?

      In my first draft, the introductory paragraph was a weak set up for the remainder of the essay. I not only failed to hook the audience, but I also questioned the existence of individualism without explaining why I had those doubts. The paragraph as a whole was rushed and impersonal. In the final draft, I had to split the introductory paragraph into two. I wanted to use the opening paragraphs to successfully introduce individuality and explain why its existence may be farfetched. I switched to first person to give the essay a more personal, dynamic feel; I introduced my high school to catch the audience's attention and explain why I, as a writer, feel passionate about this topic. By using the definition of individualism and the anecdote of my high school, I think I am able to effectively convince my audience that this is a question worth exploring.

    4. From my own experiences, I can attest that high school “learning” consists of the memorization and regurgitation of information. Classes preach that one way is the right way, and you would be jeopardizing your 4.0 GPA if you think otherwise. They call their students “special snowflakes,” but stifle their creativity and individuality, and promote a very uniform way of thinking.

      One of the main problems in my original draft was that I failed to interpret the sources and add my own personal insight. I simply summarized and combined the information I researched online. There was little depth and personality to the paper. By describing my own high school experience, I am able to relate to the kids in Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall." This allows me to connect my own reaction with the source itself, making it feel less like a "research paper" and more personal. As a writer, it is more interesting for me to add my own thoughts on the matter, and for the audience it is hopefully more interesting to read.

    5. It seems like Chuck Palahniuk presented the harsh reality of life: we are not special, beautiful, or unique snowflakes. Research and social experiments have proven that people like Caroline McHugh are nothing more than idealists. Individualism is a myth. Why, then, am I still struggling to accept it? It’s a hard pill to swallow. Logically, I can understand why conformity is inevitable and why we are never truly uninfluenced by those around us. Deep down, though, my eight year old self is still screaming that everyone is special in their own way and worth appreciating. I don’t want us to be on Pink Floyd’s conveyor belt, pumped into one side and out the next. The image was disturbing, and it was a rather low-blow to my confidence and self-esteem.

      These sentences replaced a large chunk of the conclusion in the first draft. Originally, the conclusion was fairly short (you could tell that I had nothing to say), and it presented ideas that were all roughly and abruptly introduced. In the new conclusion, I wanted to return to the references I made throughout the essay (Pink Floyd, Chuck Palahniuk, etc). It was, in my opinion, a good way to review my essay's main ideas without directly stating them. It also gave me an opportunity to synthesize my sources and connect them all together. Combining new insight with old information makes my concluding statement less abrupt and more relevant to the essay as a whole.

    1. Like Lahiri, I was neither fluent in the tongue of my ethnicity, nor in any other language apart from English. As first generation Koreans, my parents were heavily exposed to American customs, which influenced my own upbringing. My inadequacy in Korean created a linguistic barrier between me and my much older, less Americanized family members. Desperate to communicate with them, I enlisted my parents to teach me the basics of the Korean language. For years, my tongue has twisted and fumbled, and I am still, to this day, able to sympathize with Lahiri’s struggles.

      This piece originated as a response paper to Jhumpa Lahiri's "Teach Yourself Italian," where I was writing to a question. I added these details of my heritage to establish a connection between me and Lahiri. In the original one-pager, I briefly talked about my struggles with the Korean language, but I wanted to elaborate a bit more during my revision. This is what introduces my Korean heritage and gives me some credibility in the next paragraph, where I question whether a "total metamorphosis" is actually possible. Aside from the content, many of my revisions were the omission of unnecessary words and the general rearrangement of sentences.

    2. As long as I live in the United States, I will always be influenced by their values and customs. Even Lahiri, towards the end of her spiel, admits that her instincts as a writer prohibit her from fully disregarding English as a language. Under the impression that she was reinventing herself, she sacrificed her time, effort, and money to master the Italian language. Was it all done in vain? Is a “total metamorphosis,” or a radical, permanent transformation, really possible? 

      I chose to work on this piece because of the question. Although I revised these two paragraphs, I kept the last question exactly the same. It is something that I genuinely wonder from time to time, and it is a topic that interests me, especially given my heritage. Throughout Lahiri's essay, I was able to greatly relate to her. I saw this piece as an opportunity to build off of her insight and experience. Since we are both similar and different, I thought it would be interesting to interact and react to her text. During the revision process, I wanted to build up to the final question, so I did refer back to Lahiri after explaining my own thoughts on "total metamorphosis." I think it further establishes the connection I have with Lahiri, and it transitions into the final two questions nicely.