It's crazy to think of how early in schooling is your college education influenced by. I personally remember taking a placement test in fifth grade to determine which students would be allowed to enroll in "honors" courses once we moved to the middle school. Most of my friends and I had been placed into both the honors math and English/History tracks, but I had one friend who was not placed into honors math. She had no lower scores than the rest of us did in the school year, but had forgotten some of the math we had learned earlier in the year, lowering her placement score and ultimately excluding her out of the honors track. By the time we reached high school, my friends who were placed in the honors track (based on a placement test we took in the fifth grade without any studying) were given the opportunity to take free extra classes to finish AP Calc A/B by junior year, while my friend, who was technically a year's level lower (since middle school) was now two years lower. It's just crazy the difference in opportunity and confidence this created for students onwhat we would be judged on in our college apps. Additionally, I had a lot of friends who were in the honors track and therefore took many APs in high school, but also plenty of friends who were never in honors and excelled in all of the APs they took. I think students should be able to elect taking "advanced" classes rather than being forced or excluded out of them, as that system contributes to the "self-fulfilling prophecy" that was mentioned earlier.