57 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2020
  2. icla2020b.jonreeve.com icla2020b.jonreeve.com
    1. MRS. MOONEY was a butcher’s daughter. She was a woman who was quite able to keep things to herself: a determined woman. She had married her father’s foreman and opened a butcher’s shop near Spring Gardens.

      While her being 'determined' almost leads us to believe that she's an emancipated or freewill woman, structurally and formally, she's still defined by the men in her life. She is first her father's daughter, then her husband's wife. In fact, both these determining sentences enclose the one personal characterization of her, trapping her person and her personality within them

    2. Her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer.

      Prayer here signals that Eveline has reverted to the familiarity of that which she knows, as dull as it is. More paralysis

    3. She had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise? She tried to weigh each side of the question. In her home anyway she had shelter and food; she had those whom she had known all her life about her.

      potential parallels between Eveline leaving home and Joyce leaving Ireland?

    4. and my eyes burned with anguish and anger.

      I've always found this story deeply depressing. The boy's wishes and hopes for excitement are slowly beaten down by his dull surroundings, like the boy in The Encounter. The darkness closes over the bazaar just as it closes over all the other aspects of his life, and he resigns himself to monotony. I also think it's no coincidence that the bazaar, supposedly a site of newness and excitement and exoticism, is ultimately only filled by a few Englishwomen. As if the English are precluding the possibility of fulfillment for both the boy and the Irish more broadly

    5. I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through a throng of foes. Her name sprang to my lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which I myself did not understand. My eyes were often full of tears (I could not tell why) and at times a flood from my heart seemed to pour itself out into my bosom.

      This description is very evocative of religious ecstasy, but its subject is the girl. I feel Joyce often uses this device: flipping religious devotion on its head by making it secular

    6. She was waiting for us, her figure defined by the light from the half-opened door.

      Powerful mental image. Everything else in this scene is cloaked in darkness, except for the girl, ringed in light

    7. The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.

      I really enjoy Joyce's personification of the street here. As much as Dubliners is about the people of the city, it's also about the city itself. Dublin is a main character in these stories, and here we sense that viscerally

    8. As he proceeded I noticed that his accent was good.

      This, as well as his references to Lytton, gives me the impression that he is definitely well-educated and quite possibly Protestant. But, if so, then why has he become a vagabond?

    9. the Pigeon House.

      The Pigeon House was an old barracks turned power station on the coast of Dublin, you can see the smokestacks from anywhere along the coast. They decommissioned it thirtyish years ago, but now there's a sort of monument/faux power station in its place that billows water vapor. I guess it's a testament to the importance that the original Pigeon house had in the Dublin landscape

    10. A spirit of unruliness diffused itself among us and, under its influence, differences of culture and constitution were waived. We banded ourselves together, some boldly, some in jest and some almost in fear: and of the number of these latter, the reluctant Indians who were afraid to seem studious or lacking in robustness, I was one.

      Everything here is described so passively, none of the characters have any agency

    11. But the grey face still followed me. It murmured; and I understood that it desired to confess something.

      The priest and the narrator switch roles here.. The priest is now the one confessing to the boy

    12. at the little house in Great Britain Street.

      This is the major street on the Northside of Dublin, after the rebellion they changed it to Parnell street, along with most of the British symbology

    13. Now I knew they were true. Every night as I gazed up at the window I said softly to myself the word paralysis. It had always sounded strangely in my ears, like the word gnomon in the Euclid and the word simony in the Catechism.

      This comparison, death/imprisonment and the church, is notable

    1. Old Mr. Neave stared at his youngest daughter; he felt he had never seen her before. So that was Lola, was it?

      Because Mr. Neave eavesdrops for a moment, he is able to briefly observe the world and behaviors of the women in his family when he is not there. He doesn't recognize this female world

    2. ...

      Third paragraph out of four that ends in an ellipse. Why? Maybe it mirrors how each of these paragraphs starts with tangible descriptions and then slips into Mr. Neave's imagination

    3. Then, quite suddenly, as if they had only just made up their minds that that was what they had to do, the men came gliding over the parquet.

      A lot of the imagery here works to create a sort of avian personification of the people at the ball? They're very sprite-like

  3. Oct 2020
    1. “It’s so important,” the new Isabel had explained, “that they should like the right things from the very beginning. It saves so much time later on. Really, if the poor pets have to spend their infant years staring at these horrors, one can imagine them growing up and asking to be taken to the Royal Academy.”

      Like in the garden party, we're seeing the instillation of an upper class habitus in youths.

    2. Again the poor little puff was shaken; again there was that swift, deadly-secret glance between her and the mirror

      I love this sentence. There's something about the way Mansfield subverts/flips all the typical descriptors on their heads that's so amazing -- pastries, powderpuffs become lethal and dangerous

    3. It was only when she came out of the tunnel into the moonlight or by the sea or into a thunderstorm that she really felt herself

      Jungian Psychology: sea/water as an ever moving feminine flow, a maternal baptism, allows women to access primordial images

    4. Even now, though, when she said over to herself sadly “We miss our dear father so much,” she could have cried if she’d wanted to.

      Here again we see grief as a voluntary act, a performance. Both here and in the Garden Party death becomes not an end to life, but a part of it. It's less grave

    5. There lay a young man, fast asleep—sleeping so soundly, so deeply, that he was far, far away from them both. Oh, so remote, so peaceful. He was dreaming. Never wake him up again. His head was sunk in the pillow, his eyes were closed; they were blind under the closed eyelids. He was given up to his dream. What did garden-parties and baskets and lace frocks matter to him? He was far from all those things. He was wonderful, beautiful. While they were laughing and while the band was playing, this marvel had come to the lane. Happy... happy... All is well, said that sleeping face. This is just as it should be. I am content.

      This mirrors the song Jose sang earlier.. but what a shocking passage

    6. Laura said faintly “Is it?” and smiled up at Laurie, and didn’t tell him after all.

      As much as we can critique the Sheridan's insensitivity, I feel we're witnessing something more than that. We're witnessing how class ideology is instilled and internalized, in Laura. Her conscience is trampled by those around her. It's no coincidence that she's the youngest. This is her education

    7. But Meg could not possibly go and supervise the men. She had washed her hair before breakfast, and she sat drinking her coffee in a green turban, with a dark wet curl stamped on each cheek. Jose, the butterfly, always came down in a silk petticoat and a kimono jacket. “You’ll have to go, Laura; you’re the artistic one.”

      One of the things I love most about Katherine Mansfield is the sharp division you can feel between female and male spaces. She doesn't even have to articulate this divide, but still its almost tangible

    1. t’s only in books that the officers of the detective force are superior to the weakness of making a mistake.”

      I like this. Collins is both indirectly criticizing similar works of his contemporaries, and asserting that The Moonstone is a better, more accurate work, because it allows for human error

    2. ) immeasurably superior to anything produced in later times; and all (from my present point of view) possessing the one great merit of enchaining nobody’s interest, and exciting nobody’s brain.

      shots fired

    3. bstinately insisted on taking notes of everything that I said to him

      it's almost like Betteredge has found a way to transcend his status by working through it. He is so obedient that he's almost disobedient, almost disagreeable, but because he's operating in this framework of servitude, he can't be faulted for it. In this way, he's able to both express his opinions and take control of situations

    4. . In more than one place the rapture of discovering that he has deserved to be loved, breaks its way innocently through the stoutest formalities of pen and ink, and even defies the stronger restraint still of writing to a stranger. Is it possible (I ask myself, in reading this delightful letter) that I, of all men in the world, am chosen to be the means of bringing these two young people together again? My own happiness has been trampled under foot; my own love has been torn from me. Shall I live to see a happiness of others, which is of my making–

      I won't try to grasp for autobiographical material that might not be here at all, but I will suggest that there could be a connection made between this position and Collins' own. Perhaps he also feels that he can create, through writing, a happiness that is not his own. He states that this love 'breaks its way through the stoutest formalities of pen and ink', so one might infer that this fictional love he has written becomes a true romance, one that transcends the page, one which he is responsible for.

    5. At one time I was whirling through empty space with the phantoms of the dead, friends and enemies together. At another, the one beloved face which I shall never see again, rose at my bedside, hideously phosphorescent in the black darkness, and glared and grinned at me

      I'm so curious about Jenning's depictions of opium addiction, because from what we know about Collins' own addiction, I'm assuming there's a certain degree of autobiographical detail here. So we might be able to gleam not only details about opium addiction, but details about Collins' personal understanding of it. And, considering that Jennings is the author of this section, perhaps some details about how addiction affects authorship

    6. He had suffered as few men suffer; and there was the mixture of some foreign race in his English blood.

      Of course, the only explanation for his status as a social pariah is his 'impure' heritage

    7. “I see your drift now, Mr. Franklin!” he said “You’re trying to account for how you got the paint on your nightgown, without knowing it yourself. It won’t do, sir. You’re miles away still from getting at the truth. Walk in your sleep? You never did such a thing in your life!”

      Interesting choice on Collins' part to narrate Franklin's incrimination in Franklin's own voice. It certainly complicates our understanding of his possible wrongdoing

  4. Sep 2020
    1. Taxation may be the consequence of a mission; riots may be the consequence of a mission; wars may be the consequence of a mission: we go on with our work, irrespective of every human consideration which moves the world outside us.

      OVERT civilizing mission rhetoric -- religion as justification for imperial violence

    2. Little did my poor aunt imagine what a gush of devout thankfulness thrilled through me as she approached the close of her melancholy story. Here was a career of usefulness opened before me!

      This evangelicalism is almost sadistic, I get the sense that Collins is indeed admonishing these sort of beliefs

    3. Here surely was a case for a clergyman, if ever there was one yet! Lady Verinder had thought it a case for a physician.

      It seems Collins is setting up some very timely, contemporary commentary. The mid 19th-century witnessed a huge clash between scientists and theologians, especially after Darwin's ideas started to spread. I.E. The 1860 Oxford Evolution debate

    4. I never see Rachel myself without wondering how it can be that so insignificant-looking a person should be the child of such distinguished parents as Sir John and Lady Verinder.

      The contrast between Betteredge's and Clack's views on Rachel is shocking

    5. How soon may our own evil passions prove to be Oriental noblemen who pounce on us unawares!

      Here Miss Clack literally characterizes sins (evil passions) as Oriental nobleman. It's interesting how her Christianity coincides with her xenophobia to make her even more maliciously Orientalist than Betteredge

    6. s an instrument for the exhibition of Miss Clack’s character.

      Wow... a footnote burn. While Blake may not rewrite Miss Clack's narrative, he still feels the need to write over her

    7. My nature is weak. It cost me a hard struggle, before Christian humility conquered sinful pride, and self-denial accepted the cheque.

      I'm interested to see the differences in the ways in which Betteredge and Miss Clack discuss class/money. While Miss Clack may be technically higher ranking than Betteredge by birth, I'm getting the sense that she's somewhat financially destitute. While Betteredge takes pride in the role he serves in the Verinder family, Miss Clack seems more aware of the economic reality of her situation. Is this because she's a woman and has little opportunity to earn money, or because of her decline in class/status? Either way, her candid mentions of money seem like the type of behavior that Betteredge would condemn her for

    8. Wild weather coming–Samuel was right, wild weather coming.

      pathetic fallacy alert. I haven't been focusing too closely on the weather, aside from the storm the night of the dinner party, but has anyone else noticed instances where the weather is indicative of the mood?

    9. you will see that the nature of a man’s tastes is, most times, as opposite as possible to the nature of a man’s business

      I wonder if this will prove to be foretelling

    10. that the devil remained in undisturbed possession of the Honourable John, and that the last abominable act in the life of that abominable man was (saving your presence) to take the clergyman in!

      more orientalist rhetoric -- suggestion that eastern religions are demonic/evil

    11. Here follows the substance of what I said, written out entirely for your benefit. Pay attention to it, or you will be all abroad, when we get deeper into the story. Clear your mind of the children, or the dinner, or the new bonnet, or what not. Try if you can’t forget politics, horses, prices in the City, and grievances at the club. I hope you won’t take this freedom on my part amiss; it’s only a way I have of appealing to the gentle reader. Lord! haven’t I seen you with the greatest authors in your hands, and don’t I know how ready your attention is to wander when it’s a book that asks for it, instead of a person?

      pretty meta stuff here. interesting, considering that the realist movement was reaching its peak around the mid nineteenth century, and trying its best to prevent readers from recognizing narrative devices

    12. Read on, good friend, as patiently as you can, and perhaps you will be as sorry for Rosanna Spearman as I was, when I found out the truth.

      I was going to comment on the staggering amount of foreshadowing in the story, but then, I suppose it makes sense when you consider that the novel was serialized. The end of each chapter has a sort-of 'next time, on The Moonstone' moment.

    13. Extracted from a Family Paper

      Typical of many nonrealistic works -- like J. Sheridan le Fanu or James' Turn of the Screw -- to open the text with a claim of verisimilitude. Can an assertion of realism actually foreground nonrealism?