social forces— for example, migration of capital, jobs, people, theway technological change in production and transportation impact onwhere and how economic activity take place
This connects a lot to todays global supply chains and climate change. As wealthy companies relocate production to countries with weaker labor or environmental regulations (ex: Shein or Temu products being manufactured in China, Vietnam, and other countries at low costs, as a result many workers face serious challenges such as low wages, long work hours, and health hazards), it actively reshapes where pollution happens and the people who get exploited. Similarly with climate driven migration, where global warming is disproportionately caused by wealthy corporations forcing people to relocate (ex: AI usage leading to water pollution).