The partial substitution of dream travel for real travel enables them tosurvive the wait and escape despair, but also puts them at risk of losing contactwith reality and sliding into madness
when we look at the situation and the conclusion onthe concept of buufis is it beneficial for refugee or not
This confinement typically takes place in designated,highly controlled, carceral facilities. The spatial reverberations of detention,however, are not contained to these facilities. For example, incarcerateddetainees are connected to peoples and places beyond their site ofconfinement by virtue of their economic, social, and emotional relationshipsand networks outside the facility. Moreover, detention does (almost always)eventually end, and former detainees leave the place of confinement withvarious markers of detention inscribed on and carried by their bodies.
how does incarcerateddetainnes leave the confinements and when they are in confinement what is the auxiliary factors helping them
Transnational activists are increasingly converging on the Euro-Afri-can border, confronting security forces and contesting state and media narratives of migration. Among these are grassroots “no-border” camps springing up across Europe, anarchist mobilizations, and direct action under the “No One Is Illegal,” “Frontexplode,” and “Frontexit” ban-ners
what is the aim of transnational activists and what did they do for protecting their rights against Europe border regime
While applying sanctions, calling the guards, and waving clothes about were coercive sides to the madres’ work, tobacco was a symbol of charity and a sign of freedom in the camp. On her tours of the living modules Mamá pulled out her silver cigarette case and roommates queued up, each waiting for his turn. “I’m not permitted to give them anything,” Mamá said. “No clothes, nothing. So at least I give them ciga-rettes. What else can I do?” Migrants soon learned the game. “Cigarillo por favor, no trabajo, no dinero” (cigarette please, no work, no money), they said as Mamá meandered her way around the lower reaches of the camp. Sometimes she had to correct them, telling them that, next time, say “mamá, un cigarillo, por favor.” The young migrant would repeat with an unsure smile and pronunciation. “Mama cigari-lo por favor.”Mamá fi nally made her way up after our round of the modules. “I’m dying for a cigarette,” she said. A fi nal cigarette was getting soft in her hand. She never had the time to smoke it
what is the meaning of tobacco in refugee camps and why is important