25 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2022
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    1. . I do a lot of free write exercises in class; it builds writing stamina. Students should connect what they read to their lives through writing; the text-to-self connection is a tenet of literacy. Even the best argument-based paper has an element of narrative in it. There are many opportunities for students to find the power of their voices and their personal stories within an English class, and with pedagogy and curriculum on my side, I encouraged them to write about their lives

      I think that these free write assignments are very beneficial for both the students and the teacher. Allowing students to write about what they are passionate about or their own lives allows the teacher to get to know the student more and can help foster a stronger student-teacher relationship. Additionally, this exercise can allow students with poor support systems to have a chance to open up to someone and talk about the struggles they face in their daily lives. Overall, this assignment seems to offer many benefits in helping create a more bonded/ communal classroom environment.

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    1. Black middle-class fathers, es-pecially, were likely to stress the importance of their sons understanding "what it means to be a black man in this society" (J. Hochschild 1995). Mr. Williams, in summa-rizing how he and his wife orient Alexander, said: [We try to] teach him that race unfortunately is the most important aspect of our national life. I mean people look at other people and they see a color first. But that isn't going to define who he is. He will do his best. He will succeed, despite racism. And I think he lives his life that way

      It is really sad to see that no matter how hard someone works and how far they raise in socioeconomic status, they can never escape the effects of racism. People of color have to work harder to succeed despite racism, yet oftentimes I see people discounting their success online. An example of this is seeing people comment thing like "oh you only got in because of affirmative action" on a Black student's college acceptance posts.

    2. Our presence altered family dynamics, es-pecially at first. Over time, however, we saw signs of adjustment (e.g., yelling and curs-ing increased on the third day and again on the tenth).

      I appreciate that the people conducting the experiment mentioned/ acknowledged that their presence in the home altered the behavior of the participants. I am taking a psychology course currently too and just recently learned about how strong the effects of reactivity can be in changing social behavior. Although families can get more comfortable with the fieldworkers in time, I question if they ever completely let their guard down during the time of observation.

    3. They do not focus on developing their children's special talents. Compared to the middle-class chil-dren, working-class and poor children par-ticipate in few organized activities and have more free time and deeper, richer ties within their extended families. Working-class and poor parents issue many more directives to their children and, in some households, place more emphasis on physical discipline than do the middle-class parents.

      I recently just watched a TV shows that portrayed this statement. In the show, a wealthy white family is depicted taking in a troubled young teenager from a poor neighborhood and provide him with more opportunities and activities. After moving in for a while, the teenager became much more well behaved and high achieving. I had always thought that the show was just glamourizing the lives of the rich and privileged but I wonder if their parenting styles truly set up their children to be more prosperous.

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    1. My teachers were definitely in on the deal; as long as I was quiet and didn't cause trouble, they ignored me. I made good grades and always did well on basic skills tests, but because I didn't speak up or act out very often, I was more or less disregarded in the classroom. The fact that my parents never came to school functions only exacerbated the situation.

      It is really sad to see that even teachers treat students different because of their family's financial difficulties. It is more understandable for little kids to make fun of others as they are not mature and do not realize the extent of their words. However, there is no excuse for a teacher to do the same thing as they are supposed to be educated adults who serve as a role models for the next generation.

    1. The United States has long prided itself on the belief that anyone can succeed in this country—that anyone can pull themselves up by their bootstraps and reach their economic goals. Much of what is lacking from this discussion is the manner in which social policies and institutional arrangements reinforce poverty.

      I feel as though that statement of "anyone can succeed in the U.S." is oftentimes now used as a way to put people down. It reminds me of the model myth minority in many ways as it utilizes miraculous stories of people overcoming their poverty/ hardships against all odds, without considering individual situations. Statements such as these seem to blame victims for their situations and I have firsthand witnessed the privileged use statements such as these to argue that poor people are choosing to stay poor.

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    1. Poor children have fewer and less-supportive networks than their more affl uent counterparts do

      I found this statement to be quite surprising actually. My mother works as a property manager for 2 apartment buildings in a low income area and from what I have seen, the families there lack money but seem to be rich in culture/ community where every weekend the neighbors children would all hang out and parents would get together to BBQ and drink. I had generally had the impression that this is something that poorer families did and not wealthy families.

    1. Mia Tuan, in her study of third- and fourth- generation Chinese and Japanese Americans, has pos-ited an Asian American experience of “racial privilege,” or “the freedom of not having to think about one’s racial background . . . the privilege to be considered ‘normal,’ to have one’s race be irrelevant.”39 Tuan concluded that her respondents who grew up in predominantly Asian- American communities enjoyed this privilege

      I do agree that Asian Americans possess a greater degree of racial privilege in comparison to other POC groups. However, I do not think that Asians have "the freedom of not having to think about one's racial background." For example, Asians are exposed to many racial taunts and jokes which can greatly affect one's mental health and perception of self worth. However, Asians also are generally free from police brutality in comparison to other POC groups. Therefore I think Asians have some privilege but are not free from the effects of the racial hierarchy either.

    1. Many respondents have tried to alter their appearances to appear “less Asian” with little success and with much consequence to self-esteem.

      This is really sad to hear. When talking to my Asian American friends, I have discovered that the majority of us have have felt some type of internalized racism when growing up. Additionally, I remember seeing a statistic that showed Asian American women have the highest rate of facial plastic surgery, often times to attain more Eurocentric features. Luckily, as more and more Asian representation is present in media, it seems like Asian Americans are embracing their features more. I hope one day the desire for Eurocentric features will go away and people can be happy with their own racial features.

    1. Anti-Asian stereotypes are still frequently encountered in everyday discourse. Asian Americans, including children, often note that they face mocking lan-guage and other racially hostile words, such as these: “Ching chong Chinaman sitting on a rail, along came a white man and snipped off his tail”; “Ah so. No tickee, no washee. So sorry, so sollee”; and “Chinkee, Chink, Jap, Nip, zero, Dothead, Flip, Hindoo.”2

      I still see quite a few racists posts mocking Asian Accents on social media. When I look through the comments of these posts, I oftentimes still see people defending these videos and saying it is joke and people getting offended are just sensitive. It is sad to see that after decades of fighting against racism, jokes like these still persist.

    2. As one young Korean American who grew up in a white community puts it, the dominance of whites explains the “thoughtless ways white Americans often inhabit a sense of entitlement and egocentric normality.”3 Like other Asian Americans, these young people report racialized mistreatment, ranging from subtle to covert to overt discrimination. The successful minority image does not protect them from the onslaughts of discriminatory whites

      Growing up as an Asian American in a predominantly Asian community, I was luckily never subjected to any major racialized mistreatment by others. However, I could still feel/ see the pressure to conform to Western culture. A big example of this is seeing many Asian American students reject their cultural food and placing Western style food on a pedestal. Seeing as how strong the ideal of Western supremacy in an Asian American neighborhood was, I cannot imagine how difficult it was for Asian Americans growing up in predominantly White neighborhoods.

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    1. That is, most parents have either no high school experi-ence or a negative one to pass on Lo their progeny. Rather than aberrant, this finding is consistent with Chapa ( I 988), who found that third-generation Mexican Americans in the state of Texas complete an average of9.3 years of education and that the dropout rate is 56 percent

      This is quite alarming as behavioral psychologists have found that people are likely to behave in similar fashions as the people that they are surrounded by. As both the students in Seguin and the parents of the students are not highly educated/studious, it is likely for students to feel very little drive and motivation to put effort into school as they likely have been socialized to place very little importance on schooling.

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    1. For instance, many African-American teachers are likely to give directives to a group of unruly stu-dents in a direct and explicit fashion, for example, "I don't want to hear it. Sit down, be quiet, and finish your work NOW!" Not only is this directive explicit, but with it the teacher also displays a high degree of personal power in the classroom. By contrast, many middle-class European-American teachers are likely to say something like, "Would you like to sit down now and finish your paper?", making use of an indirect command and downplaying the display of power. Partly because the first instance is likely to be more like the statements many African-American children hear at home,

      I thought this was very interesting point that I had never really thought about. It makes sense that children would respond more swimmingly to commands that are similar to commands given in their home life as that is what they are most used to. I wonder how this can be addressed in classrooms however as this seems to be more of a cultural disparity issue rather than a problem with the school curriculum.

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    1. For example, in a study of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg School Dis-trict in North Carolina, Roslyn Mickelson compared the placements of Black and White high school students who had similar scores on a na-tional standardized achievement test they took in the sixth grade. More than half of the White students who scored in the ninetieth to ninety-ninth percentile on the test were enrolled in high school Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) English, while only 20 percent of the Black students who also scored in the ninetieth to ninety-ninth percentile were enrolled in these more-rigorous courses. Meanwhile, 35 percent of White students whose test scores were below the seventieth percentile were taking AP or IB English. Only 9 percent of Black students who scored below the seventieth percentile had access to the more-advanced curriculum.

      It is really sad to see the blatant disproportionate treatment of Black students in comparison to their White counterparts. I had previously understood that there is racial bias in the educational system but did not understand how severe it is. It is really shocking how even if Black and White students are performing at the same level, White students are a lot more likely to be placed into a higher level course.

    2. Whites are the preferred group in US society. The stereotypes, omissions, and distortions that reinforce no-tions of White superiority are breathed in by Black children as well as White. Simply as a function of being socialized in a Eurocentric culture

      Growing up as an Asian American I can relate to this statement as well. For example, when I was a child and my parent's would pack me Asian food for lunch I would always be upset and request Western style food instead. Looking back I regret my actions a lot as I did not think about how it felt for my parents to see me complain about the food that they worked so hard to provide for me.

    3. Of course, she is right that all adolescents look at themselves in new ways, but not all adolescents think about themselves in racial terms.

      From my understanding, adolescence start to become more aware of their race as they start becoming more conscious of the different treatment they are receiving because of their race. When people are younger, they may also experience racial bias but they may be too immature to truly comprehend the gravity of the situation. I believe that exposure to racist treatment may lead them to prefer the company of people from their own race.

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    1. he sisters draw a simple moral: You can't trust anyone, even your best friends.

      It is sad to see the negative effects that growing up in such an environment has on children. Growing in such a disadvantaged position is bound to cause many psychological problems, such as mistrust, to arise. I think it is important for schools in these areas to take this into account and try to find more ways to address these problems.

    2. Everybody is friends and everything, but some-times you can feel it. 1he only bad thing about chat is that it's almost like a double-edged sword that you have to be in the cop 10-12 per-cent. Getting Bs was considered failing.

      This reminded me of my own experience in high school. The high school I attended was also very academically rigorous and competitive and although this had some benefits such as motivating the student body to work harder, it came at the cost of many student's mental health. When I would talk to my friends about school, many of them would tell me the pressure to preform well was causing a lot of stress and anxiety.

    3. We witnessed the initiation of [would-be] gang members, where they get beat up badly by the gang members. The word is "courted." You get courted into the gang, and they time it for two to three minutes, and you're nor supposed to fight back. If you fall down, they'll hurt you more, so it shows that you're tough if you're up, bloodied and bruised, both girls and boys. Back then it was just fistfights and maybe bats from time to time. Nowadays to get initiated into these gangs, they shoot people in the community, even innocent bystand-ers.

      As someone who grew up in a middle class community and attended a academically competitive high school, it is crazy to think that some people grow up witnessing things such as this. In my 4 years of high school, I have only seen 1 fight ever take place and it was quickly broken up. I wonder if the repeated exposure to violence in these impoverished communities causes the children in them to become apathetic towards violence.

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    1. In descriptions of poor children, such remarkable families are rarely mentioned.

      I really appreciate the author mentioning this because I believe living in an environment with a strong emphasis on education plays a large factor in how successful a child is likely to be in school and it has not been mentioned much in the readings so far.

    2. This insistence on compliance is also one aspect of schooling that keeps some students from feeling they can challenge the very structures that repress them. They often feel silenced and alienated from public education at an early age.

      I think this is a very important point because it shows how difficult it is to break out the cycle of poverty. Children in schools who are at a disadvantage are unable to speak out about their needs as if they do speak out it is often interpreted as the child acting up.

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    1. By taking prealgebra in the ninth grade, Chantelle is all hut ensured that she will be unable to meet the admissions requirements to the UC or California State University (CSU) systems

      It is scary to see how one small mistake made in freshman year can have such a profound impact on how someone's high school journey will play out. Personally speaking, I had no idea what I wanted to do when I first entered high school and was not really thinking about college yet as it seemed far away still. If it wasn't for my parents encouraging me to take more challenging classes I probably would be in a similar situation Chantelle. I think it is important for the education system to be more flexible and allow students to more easily rectify mistakes made when they are young and not yet sure what to do.

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    1. When families are free from persistent strain, relationships are easier and less fraught with tension.

      This reminded me of something that my mother told me about her childhood. My mother grew up in a poor and rural area in China and so growing up she faced immense pressure from her family to perform well in school. Although my mother knew that the constant pestering came from a good place as they simply wanted her to do well in school so she can rise of in socioeconomic status, it still lead to bitter feelings. This highlighted how living in poverty can affect relationships to me.

    2. Even more revealing is Harold's younger sister's response when asked what she would do if she had a million dollars: "Oh boy! I'd buy my brother, my sister, my uncle, my aunt, my nieces, and my nephews, and my grand-pop, and my grandmom, and my mom, and my dad, and my friends, not my friends, but mostly my best friend-I'd buy them all clothes ... and sneakers ... and I'd buy my mom some food, and I'd get my brothers and my sisters gifts for their birthdays.

      I found Harold's sister response very interesting and revealing. From her response we can see that Harold comes from a family that lacks what many in the middle class would consider common everyday items (such as new clothes) yet despite having less, Harold's sister is more giving and selfless then how I would imagine most middle class children would be. Harold's sister's mind immediately jumps to buying the rest of her family items and does not think about buying things for herself. This showcases that despite being from a lower socioeconomic status, Harold is surrounded by a loving family with strong familial values which contradicts stereotypes of low socioeconomic communities of color.

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    1. Not all residents of the United States believe all of those things, of course, and some believe none of them. Nevertheless, this American dream is surpris-ingly close to what most Americans have believed through most of recent Amer-ican history.

      When the United States was first founded, the idea of the American Dream was very strong as that was what drew most of the immigrants that popularized the country. In modern times however it seems as though the idea of the American dream has faded both domestically and internationally which I find very interesting.