Paul Billingham and Tom Parr. Enforcing social norms: The morality of public shaming. European J of Philosophy, 28(4):997–1016, December 2020. URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ejop.12543 (visited on 2023-12-10), doi:10.1111/ejop.12543.
I found this quote to be of interest. "The norm violator's culpability increases with the extent to which she is responsible for the violation and not excused".