21 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. The seeking out of bad news, or trying to get news even though it might be bad, has existed as long as people have kept watch to see if a family member will return home safely. But of course, new mediums can provide more information to sift through and more quickly, such as with the advent of the 24-hour news cycle [m10] in the 1990s, or, now social media.

      I think the whole idea of doom scrolling represents the idea of "fear of the unknown". Its for the same reason that people watch horror movies or sad movies despite the fact that these are codified as negative emotions or genres. People will nonetheless delve into these things because if something is not known, then people make up stories or theories to try and compensate for the lack of understanding of the situation. Doomscrolling can also be addicting because even if the information/news can be disheartening, it's interesting to read. There's mundanity in the norm, so to see things that we don't normally see can be interesting and intriguing to look at.

    1. k12 Daisuke Wakabayashi and Sapna Maheshwari. Advertisers Boycott YouTube After Pedophiles Swarm Comments on Videos of Children. The New York Times, February 2019. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/20/technology/youtube-pedophiles.html (visited on 2023-12-07)

      After reading this article I was reminded of assignment 3 where we did bot trolling and I thought of how difficult it would be to code to catch for people not obeying user policies. For instance the comments weren't blatantly explicit, commenting sexually inappropriate comments, but they would contain a string of sexually suggestive emoji or insinuate some form of sexual abuse. At this rate, making sure your platform is safe for children would be extremely difficult. The way we coded the automatic response in assignment 3, we had it recognize a specific sentence but harassment is a spectrum and it's intepreted a lot of the time (making it difficult to detect).

    1. Modern Flat Earth [movement] was essentially created by content algorithms trying to maximize retention and engagement by serving users suggestions for things that are, effectively, incrementally more concentrated versions of the thing they were already looking at.

      This resonated with me on the dangers of recommendation algorithms because it will propagate anything for viewer retention. Arising from this is the spread of misinformation which is dangerous because it can influence how we react to things. For instance, if the recommendation algorithm make the extent of the misinformation so vast, then people will learn to accept it and not challenge it. When they search for the truth it will be met with an unrivaled amount of results for the misinformation that is being recommended. Then it's hard to tell what you can and can't believe. It makes the line between truth and false, real and fake very vague.

  2. Apr 2024
    1. Ash. Autism is NOT A Disability. July 2022. URL: https://www.autism360.com/autism-is-not-a-disability/ (visited on 2023-12-07).

      One of the things mentioned in this reading was "The Social Model Of Disability" and how it assumes that a person is disabled by their environment. I think this is the kind of lens that ability-based design uses. It places more emphasis on what users are capable of and how they can create a computer program around that instead of what their users can't do and to accommodate for it.

    1. In this way of managing disabilities, the burden is put on the computer programmers and designers to detect and adapt to the disabled person.

      I thought the idea of ability based design was really unique. I think it's a lot harder though to incorporate into practical use or to be more logical about it (as is with universal design). With universal design it's mostly physical disadvantages that are catered to and taken into account of. However, with computer programs the application is more difficult because instead of asking the question "what disabilities do we need to accommodate for" the nuance leans more towards "what can people do", focusing more on abilities as opposed to disabilities.

    1. Nicole Nguyen. Here's Who Facebook Thinks You Really Are. September 2016. Section: Tech. URL: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/nicolenguyen/facebook-ad-preferences-pretty-accurate-tbh (visited on 2024-01-30).

      In the article it mentioned that many non facebook sites use JavaScript code that tells the mothership what kind of content you're looking at when you're not on Facebook's site and apps. Even if done legally, that doesn't make it the most ethical choice. I think there are better and more ethical ways to understand the target market of your audience. I think this is smart to engage and understand users better but it just doesn't feel right to be about in someone's own personal life when they don't know about it.

    1. When we’ve been accessing Reddit through Python and the “PRAW” code library. The praw code library works by sending requests across the internet to Reddit, using what is called an “application programming interface” [h3] or API for short. APIs have a set of rules for what requests you can make, what happens when you make the request, and what information you can get back.

      I am not well informed on how API works but it sounds like it has a lot of connection to the internet and other kind of information systems. Going back to the sources of social media data, one of the things that platforms could record are what users click on, when they log on or off, etc. What arises from this I think ties back in with the ethical frameworks we were talking about in chapter 2. The discussion becomes what course of action is correct because even if the platform records information on the behavior of user interaction, it boils down to the idea that even if it's to mazimize user experience, should platforms be allowed to record information that could be personal?

    1. g22 Amazon.com: Hutzler 571 Banana Slicer,193925,Yellow, 11.25": Home & Kitchen. December 2023. URL: https://www.amazon.com/Hutzler-3571-571-Banana-Slicer/dp/B0047E0EII#customerReviews (visited on 2023-12-05)

      I thought the reviews for the banana slicer were a poor example of "troll". I think this would be on the very far end of the mild side of what is considered "trolling". The comments were just overzealous about the kind of excitement that they had over the product and making impractical jokes about it. However I thought the product in itself could've also been a funny example of "troll" because it mocks conventionality by making a tool that defies what most people say about cutting bananas.

    1. Trolling is a method of disrupting the way things are, including group structure and practices. Like these group-forming practices, disruptive trolling can be deployed in just or unjust ways. (We will come back to that.) These disruptive tactics can also be engaged with different moods, ranging from playful (like some flashmobs), to demonstrative (like activism and protests), to hostile, to warring, to genocidal

      I would disagree with this definition of trolling because it codifies "the way things are" as a universal understanding of what conventionality actually is. For instance at the beginning of the chapter it noted that hazing was an original form of trolling- but isn't hazing normal in the greek system? In this scenario if you applied the definition of trolling that was given, you would run into a problem of considering what is the convention or tradition being disrupted. I would say that trolling is a method of being a nuisance and disruptive (not necessarily to "the way things are".

    1. Peter Aldhous. At First It Looked Like A Scientist Died From COVID. Then People Started Taking Her Story Apart. BuzzFeed News, August 2020. URL: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/peteraldhous/bethann-mclaughlin-twitter-suspension-fake-covid-death (visited on 2023-12-07).

      This article talked about this account that had faked a death on Twitter in order to have a lot of prominent people join the MeTooSTEM movement. The account purported to be an Indigenous female scientist which made people angry. I thought this played into the idea of inauthenticity and how the people behind it are just aiming to scam people. This almost sounds like it could be an example of astroturfing but instead it was deceiving people instead of fabricating a following.

    1. Catfishing: Create a fake profile that doesn’t match the actual user, usually in an attempt to trick or scam someone Sockpuppet (or a “burner” account): Creating a fake profile in order to argue a position (sometimes intentionally argued poorly to make the position look bad)

      This idea of inauthenticity made me think of deep fakes. I was curious if deep fakes were related to cat-fishing and if they played into each other (where deep fakes materialize the "fake person" for the cat-fish account. I have also heard cat-fished used in the context of saying someone is not as attractive as they perceive themselves online. I also think sock puppets are a poor excuse for not believing in your own argument enough to put your own identity behind it.

    1. Movieclips. The Social Network (2010) - A Billion Dollars Scene (6/10). April 2017. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5fJmkv02is (visited on 2023-11-24).

      In this scene one of the things they talked about was the advertisements because Saverin wanted to implement them where as Zuckerberg thought they shouldn't. I think this is the idea of user interface and friction. Parker said Facebook was a "cool" and putting ads would be like an interference with that. There would be more friction if there was ads and it would make things harder to navigate if there were things like pop ups or a portion of the screen is just covered with ads.

    1. In the 1980s and 1990s, Bulletin board system (BBS) [e6] provided more communal ways of communicating and sharing messages. In these systems, someone would start a “thread” by posting an initial message. Others could reply to the previous set of messages in the thread.

      This reminded me of elderly in society today and their views on technology. Technology is advancing and is becoming a very useful tool for networking and communicating with colleagues, organizations, and the like. However, there are some elderly who don't believe in the convenience of technology or rather don't see it as something worth investing time and energy into understanding when other mediums of communication have been working for them for years. But if something like the bulletin board system was introduced, where you had to communicate in commands and navigate the threads that way- I wouldn't have a very good impression of technology and be skeptical to use it for various things in the future.

    1. any time we turn something into data, we are making a simplification.

      I thought this idea of simplifying reality made sense but there isn't really an efficient way to quantify data without simplification. For instance if you took demographic data from social media there are a myriad of people with different racial/ethnic mixes and an entire spectrum of gender and sexual orientation. So to quantify data in that situation would just be overly complex and too hard to grasp anything from it. So sometimes simplification is a good way to approach things even if you lose some of the details.

    1. Manuela López Restrepo. How the porn bots took over Twitter. NPR, March 2024. URL:

      From d21 it demonstrates how harmful bots can be. After Elon musk dissolved the trust and safety council it made advertisers leave because the bots and misinformation wasn't really being combated. Twitter's revenue declined by 54 percent in 2023. However this is interesting because even though they are losing revenue the user-engagement is still relatively the same. So I feel like what has to be done is to find a better way to combat bots and spam because it appears that is what's causing the most damage to the company.

    2. From d21 it demonstrates how harmful bots can be. After Elon musk dissolved the trust and safety council it made advertisers leave because the bots and misinformation wasn't really being combated. Twitter's revenue declined by 54 percent in 2023. However this is interesting because even though they are losing revenue the user-engagement is still relatively the same. So I feel like what has to be done is to find a better way to combat bots and spam because it appears that is what's causing the most damage to the company.

    1. Buy TikTok Followers. 2023. URL: https://www.socialwick.com (visited on 2023-12-02).

      From source c8 I wondered if buying followers could serve any other function than that of social benefit and perhaps a boost of confidence or reputation.You can order up to half a million followers on instagram. I wondered if there was a way that instagram could remove those bot accounts or if that could skew any kind of data mining that is done within the app. And if anyone were to order that amount, how do the bots create variance between the accounts and the "personalities" they adapt.

    2. From source c8 I wondered if buying followers could serve any other function than that of social benefit and perhaps a boost of confidence or reputation.You can order up to half a million followers on instagram. I wondered if there was a way that instagram could remove those bot accounts or if that could skew any kind of data mining that is done within the app. And if anyone were to order that amount, how do the bots create variance between the accounts and the "personalities" they adapt.

    1. Why do you think social media platforms allow bots to operate?

      social media platforms allow bots to opperate because they can be beneficial. In one example some bots use automation to make tasks easier for others like Auto caption. I used to attend church but during COVID that was impossible so they began to livestream the mass and there would be auto caption available. This helps makes watching a lot easier (especially for people who are hard of hearing or deaf).

  3. Mar 2024
    1. What do you think is the responsibility of tech workers to think through the ethical implications of what they are making?

      The responsibility of tech workers is that they are lawful in what they're creating. They should be creating tech to help supplement others' life instead of selfish reasons. This reminded me of Kant's formula of ends and treating people as an end in themselves as opposed to a means to an end. In this case the tech workers value others under the condition that they can give advantages to themselves.

    1. Confucianism

      Confucianism places it's emphasis on respect and having an understanding of innate sense of duty to elders, family, and the like. This stance on moral goodness also posits that people make moral judgments based on combined perspective of self and others. This led people to criticize Confucius as an atheist as opposed to a moral philosopher.