30 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2023
    1. OLPC wanted to give every child in the world a laptop, so they could learn computers, believing he would benefit the world. But this project failed for a number of reasons, such as: The physical device didn’t work well. The hand-powered generator was unreliable, the screen too small to read. OLPC was not actually providing a “superior” product to the rest of the world. When they did hand out some, it didn’t come with good instructions. Kids were just supposed to figure it out on their own. If this failed, it must be the fault of the poor people around the world. It wasn’t designed for what kids around the world would actually want. They didn’t take input from actual kids around the world. OLPC thought they had superior knowledge and just assumed they knew what people would want. In the end, this project fell apart, and most of tech moved on to whatever next big idea to save the world.

      This mindset is very arrogant. They think that they're doing poor kids a favor by doing charity work that they don't have to worry about all the kinks, but couldn't even go as far as to take input from actual kids.

    1. Now, since many people do speak other languages, you can often find comments, variable names, and even sometimes coding libraries which use non-English languages, but the core coding terms (e.g., for, if, etc.), are still almost always in English.

      I think that even with people who speak in other languages, the "for" and "if" coding terms are just symbols to them that they interpret in their brains as something necessary to code. I think the universal code makes it easier to handle.

    1. Another source of responses to Meta (and similar social media sites), is concern around privacy (especially in relation to surveillance capitalism).

      This is exactly why I stopped using Facebook. The idea of meta and privacy concerns scared me, and honestly whenever I use Facebook I feel like every single thing I do on the site is tracked and used to make money in some way. Sometimes I even feel like they read through messages to use that as advertisement bait as well.

    1. The way that Meta can fulfill their fiduciary duty in maximizing profits is to try to get: More users: If Meta has more users, it can offer advertisers more people to advertise to. More user time: If Meta’s users spend more time on Meta, then it has more opportunities to show ads to each user, so it can sell more ads. More personal data: The more personal data Meta collects, the more predictions about users it can make. It can get more data by getting more users, and more user time, as well as finding more things to track about users. Reduce competition: If Meta can become the only social media company that people use, then they will have cornered the market on access to those users. This means advertisers won’t have any alternative to reach those users, and Meta can increase the prices of their ads.

      This is pretty scary but really smart. Large corporations really have the most unethical ways of making money. They claim that it is for our own personalized advertisements and for our best interest but in reality it is just so they can make the most amount of money possible.

    1. Pick a situation where someone is being publicly shamed. Who is responsible for accepting or rejecting their apology/repentance?

      There have been many instances in which a K=pop idol messes up and gets publicly shamed. Their company usually ends up taking the fall and apologizes on their behalf with a rushed apology letter. This is tailored towards the fans of the artists who are disappointed, as well as whoever was harmed by their actions. K-pop idols usually arise out of scandals pretty quickly, everyone is so lenient on them when they slip up that it gets thrown under the bush to be forgotten about until another person in the industry messes up.

    1. even misinterpretations.

      Celebrities and influential figures have to really be careful about what they say or how they are perceived if they want to continue making money. People will stir up the most innocent things and it will make headlines on multiple news sites and may damage their careers permanently. Especially on Twitter, I would constantly see people intentionally spread misinformation and mistranslations of what happened in the hopes of extreme backlash against the specific person.

    1. Do you believe crowd harassment is ever justified?

      I think it can be justified against people who commit terrible crimes that are harmful to society. For example, crowd harassment on a murderer would be justified, but in some cases it is unfortunately a bad idea because some of these people get thrilled from getting harassed which fuels them to keep committing these crimes. But I think it is very favorable over people admiring these evil people, which is surprisingly not too rare nowadays.

    1. Have you experienced or witnessed harassment on social media (that you are willing to share about)?

      I always see harassment on social media. Whether it is in the form of a TikTok duet, Instagram comment, or twitter thread, people are very quick at jumping to conclusions. I feel like the people who add on to the harassment are just enabling a bigger audience to join in as well.

    1. With copyrighted content, the platform YouTube is very aggressive in allowing movie studios to get videos taken down, so many content creators on YouTube have had their videos taken down erroneously.

      This goes for music being used in vlog clips as well. Back when I used to watch a lot of vlogger youtubers, I would notice that even the slightest mention of a copyrighted song, whether they say the lyrics or it is playing in the store they're in, would have the entire video taken down. Or, they would have to mute that part of the video or even take that clip out.

    1. Another strategy for content moderation is using bots, that is computer programs that look through posts or other content and try to automatically detect problems.

      Although this seems ideal and very efficient, there are times where the bots may not be so accurate in moderating these platforms. I think that the bots flagging the content for review and then allowing a human to look through it is a better approach but this may. be time consuming if the platform is very large.

    1. Social media can make trauma dumping easier. For example, with parasocial relationships, you might feel like the celebrity is your friend who wants to hear your trauma.

      This is so funny, celebrities get so many DMS constantly from fans that I wonder if they ever take a second to look through them. I am sure that most people sending the dms and trauma dumping usually don't think that the celebrity would ever see it, but I wonder what the celebrity would think if they ever stumbled upon it.

    1. While taking a break from parts or all of social media can be good for someone’s mental health (e.g., doomscrolling is making them feel more anxious, or they are currently getting harassed online), viewing internet-based social media as inherently toxic and trying to return to an idyllic time from before the Internet is not a realistic or honest view of the matter.

      I agree. It is also pretty impossible to detox from every single media platform in my opinion, unless you have hobbies and a life that does not revolve around social media in some type of way. I think you can detox from the things that are bringing you anxiety or worry, but it is pretty hard to run away from social media as a whole.

    1. a 15-year-old kid made a video of himself swinging a pretend lightsaber, that went viral and was mocked:

      This is so sad in my opinion... He's just a wholesome kid who made the video for fun he didn't deserve to get made fun of. But I do acknowledge that if he was exposed to be a bully or something along the lines of that then I would join in on the mockery but truthfully... I don't think he deserved that

    1. Chain letters were letters that instructed the recipient to make their own copies of the letter and send them to people they knew. Some letters gave the reason for people to make copies might be as part of a pyramid scheme where you were supposed to send money to the people you got the letter from, but then the people you send the letter to would give you money.

      I didn't know that chain letters (mail) were a thing before the internet. I thought that it was just a thing to troll people on the internet for fun in order to increase shares to their posts, I didn't know that it originated from physical mail... it's crazy to think that people would do this to scheme others back then as if there wasn't anything better to do.

    1. What experiences do you have of social media sites making particularly good recommendations for you? What experiences do you have of social media sites making particularly bad recommendations for you?

      YouTube is another site that makes good recommendations, because it takes into account every single video you watch. I could watch a single Family Guy video and then suddenly I am being recommended a bunch of other Family Guy videos on my home page. And I don't know if this counts, but Spotify always recommends me "new" music through playlists, but it always ends up being the same old music I would always listen to. Or, when they do recommend me new music it's never songs I really like. So their "algorithm" isn't as good. The new DJ feature does the same exact thing, I never end up finding new songs that I like enough to add to my playlist. It's only when I go searching for new music myself that I find stuff that I like.

    2. The method of determining what is shown to users is called a recommendation algorithm, which is an algorithm (a series of steps or rules, such as in a computer program) that recommends posts for users to see, people for users to follow, ads for users to view, or reminders for users.

      The recommendation algorithm can be both beneficial or harmful. I personally think it differs on certain social media platforms. For Twitter, they mainly show me tweets that my mutuals have liked or have interacted with, and a lot of the times those people I am not following for a reason, so I tend to skip over those tweets. As for Instagram, I could like a few reels of food and my entire search feed would be videos and recipes of really tasty looking food. I notice that it changes easily, if I like a few videos of a celebrity for example, my search feed would end up recommending videos and posts of the same celebrity, which I personally like.

  2. Oct 2023
    1. Many of the disabilities we mentioned above were permanent disabilities, that is, disabilities that won’t go away. But disabilities can also be temporary disabilities, like a broken leg in a cast, which may eventually get better. Disabilities can also vary over time (e.g., “Today is a bad day for my back pain”). Disabilities can even be situational disabilities, like the loss of fine motor skills when wearing thick gloves in the cold, or trying to watch a video on your phone in class with the sound off, or trying to type on a computer while holding a baby.

      I really like how the book puts disabilities into this perspective. I feel like I generalized it as more of a permanent thing but now reading this it makes me realize how much more there is to having a disability, whether permanent or temporary, it can still greatly affect your day-to-day life.

    2. If tall grocery store shelves were made with the assumption that people would be able to reach them, then people who are short, or who can’t lift their arms up, or who can’t stand up, all would have a disability in that situation. If an airplane seat was designed with little leg room, assuming people’s legs wouldn’t be too long, then someone who is very tall, or who has difficulty bending their legs would have a disability in that situation.

      This definition of disability is considerably broad here. I did not think of being short as a disability until it was put into perspective of the specific situation of not being able to reach tall shelves in grocery stores. I guess when it is put this way, there's a lot of situations where one would have a disability, rather than just narrowing it down to "obvious" disabilities such as being handicapped.

    1. hackers stealing the names, Social Security numbers, and birthdates of 143 million Americans from Equifax

      This is extremely scary, I find it hard to trust sites like this because you are giving such personal information online. I feel like your social security number is the most important thing to protect, so companies must work harder to make sure their users privacy is protected and secured...

    2. So for example, Facebook stored millions of Instagram passwords in plain text, meaning the passwords weren’t encrypted and anyone with access to the database could simply read everyone’s passwords.

      This is particularly creepy knowing that if I could do enough research myself on how to obtain these passwords, then I could also hack into other peoples' accounts easily. Although I have never been hacked myself, I always get notifications saying that my "data is compromised" and that my passwords have been obtained in a data leak, which is pretty terrifying to think about.

    1. Additionally, social media might collect information about non-users, such as when a user posts a picture of themselves with a friend who doesn’t have an account, or a user shares their phone contact list with a social media site, some of whom don’t have accounts (Facebook does this).

      Although I did not know that this was a thing before reading this chapter, it doesn't surprise me that Facebook does this. I don't like the fact that there are probably older people out there who are getting their data collected without their knowledge and consent.

    2. when users are logged on and logged off who users interact with What users click on what posts users pause over where users are located what users send in direct messages to each other

      I already knew that they collect this information but reading about it now is kinda chilling. I usually always turn off location services but I feel like there is a way for them to track this anyway somehow. Also, with the new iPhone updates, every time you download a new app it asks you a question about the app developers tracking your information. The options are either, "ask app not to track", or "allow". The fact that we have to ask the app not to track kind of scares me, because I feel like it should just be "allow" or "don't allow" instead.

    1. Film Crit Hulk goes on to say that the “don’t feed the trolls” advice puts the burden on victims of abuse to stop being abused, giving all the power to trolls. Instead, Film Crit Hulk suggests giving power to the victims and using “skilled moderation and the willingness to kick people off platforms for violating rules about abuse”

      This is an act that I have personally experienced often while on the internet. Many fail to realize that the purpose of trolling is often to receive reactions from the target audience. Thus, they continue to make attempts in fighting back.

    1. In support of the protesters, K-pop fans swarmed the app and uploaded as many K-pop videos as they could eventually leading to the app crashing and becoming unusable, and thus protecting the protesters from this attempt at Police surveillance.

      It was interesting to hear this example as trolling is usually thought of as a a rather comedic act to make fun in games. In this case, trolling was used as an act of protection and support from K-pop fans to the protestors.

    1. So – they are sophisticated and hard to catch.

      Now, looking back at my previous annotation this is going to sound condescending but, this is very true. I now understand why they would want to get rid of the accounts that have not been active in years, rather than waste their time trying to track down every "spam" account out there.

    2. The data in question here is over what percentage of Twitter users are spam bots, which Twitter claimed was less than 5%, and Elon Musk claimed is higher than 5%.

      If he is able to share the actual percentage of users that are spam bots now that he has bought Twitter, I would be intrigued because I also feel like it is considerably higher than 5%. The amount of group-chats I have been placed in with 30+ accounts with random keyboard combinations as their username is quite concerning. I remember there was talk sometime during the summer about Twitter getting rid of accounts that have not been active in a few years, but I wonder why they would prioritize getting rid of those accounts instead of getting rid of these thousands of spam bots.

    1. On the other hand, some bots are made with the intention of harming, countering, or deceiving others.

      I have been receiving Instagram direct messages from seemingly "real" people wanting me to either promote their 50 follower jewelry brand, sell them feet pictures, or be their sugar baby for an allowance. Some even send me messages with suspicious and harmful links in them. Although I can spot these bots from a mile away, many of these accounts are getting way too real, as they are trying to deceive as many people as possible. I'm not sure of the true intentions behind the accounts, but I know that some people may not be aware of these and fall for their scheme.

    2. See a new photo of a red panda every hour

      Although twitter (X) is a very frightful social media platform at times, there's actually plenty of wholesome bots on there. I liked the hug fairy bot, where you could send a virtual hug to another twitter user, anonymous or not, and make their day. Unfortunately, they shut down because of the changes in Twitter's API policies, but I'm sure somewhere along the line they may make a return.

    1. Act with unforced actions in harmony with the natural cycles of the universe. Trying to force something to happen will likely backfire.

      I think this is particularly interesting. It aligns with what I believe in, letting things come naturally and trusting in the universe to take you down the path that is hand-crafted for you. However, I also believe that the butterfly effect is very real, and there are so many outcomes within one single choice you make, so I guess going with your gut feeling with every choice you make is the most ideal thing to do. As long as it feels right and doesn't feel forced.

    1. How often do you hear phrases like “social media isn’t real life”?

      Often, and oftentimes I think the same as well. Sometimes we see over-exaggerated versions of people's lives that seem so ideal and perfect from what they are portrayed as through social media, but sometimes the reality is the complete opposite. Many people look like they're living the best life, but are actually struggling behind the scenes.