The elevation of the 410-km discontinuity may reflect the wet condition of the slab, as a small amount of water (0.12–0.5 wt%) speeds up the olivine-to-wadsleyite phase transformation and is equivalent to a temperature increase of 150oC.
this suggests that there is a very fast reduction in temperature, while the slab is expected to be dry, there is a sped up phase transition which indicates water. this is again representaive of how phase diagrams shift when water is involved and can even impact chemical procesess.