32 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2015
  2. Sep 2015
  3. classicliberal.tripod.com classicliberal.tripod.com
    1. Persistently independent and with republican sympathies, the settlers refused a governor and instead elected a president and council

      I do not understand the difference between a governor and a president.

    1. In contrast, England appointed Virginia's governor, while in Maryland, the governor was appointed by the Calvert family, which owned the colony.

      The one wealthy family decided the fates of the rest of the colonists.

    1. came unarmed into our houses, without bows or arrows, or other weapons, with deer, turkeys, fish, furs, and other provisions to sell and truck with us for glass, beads, and other trifle

      They lulled the colonists into a false sense of security.

    1. Fewer than half of the original colonists survived the first nine months.

      When faced with such starvation, why didn't the colonists just leave?

    2. The Crown granted missionaries the right to live among Timucua and Guale villagers in the late 1500s and early 1600s and encouraged settlement through the encomienda system (grants of Indian labor).

      They were granted the right to keep living where they had lived for hundreds of years.

      1. According to King Afonso, what have been the detrimental effects of the Portuguese presence in his kingdom?
      2. The Portuguese imports, by bringing them in and setting up shops with the goods that are prohibited it is causing the Kongolese people to not comply with the laws.
      3. What steps has he taken to deal with the problems caused by the Portuguese?
      4. They passed a law that states if a white man wishes to purchase goods they first must notify 3 noblemen as to their intentions.
      5. Why is he appealing directly to the Portuguese king for aid? *I believe that since this King has modeled himself after the Portuguese kingdom and imitating their royal court that he felt like a peer to the Portuguese king and could ask for assistance, especially since the king of Portuguese had written him previously stating that if they ever needed anything, they had only to ask.
      6. Does King Afonso see the Portuguese presence in his kingdom as a right or a privilege?
      7. I think he sees them as a privilege.
      8. How does King Afonso distinguish legitimate and illegitimate trade in slaves?
      9. King Alfonso seems to distinguish the legitimate and illegitimate by the noblemen and sons of noblemen and relatives as the illegitimate slaves.
      10. What elements of Portuguese culture does he welcome? Why?
      11. Alfonso seems to welcome the Catholic church from the culture since they believe that they are saved if the die.
    1. But I should not say "than beasts" for, thanks be to God, they have treated beasts with some respect;

      They treated the animals with more respect than the did the slaves because they were harder to replace.

    1. Pigs ran rampant through the Americas, transforming the landscape as the spread throughout both continents.

      How did the pigs running wild through the American lands transform the landscape?

  4. Aug 2015
    1. When Obatala returned to his home in the sky for a visit, Olokun summoned the great waves of her vast oceans and sent them surging across the land.

      Why did she wait for the return of Obatala to unleash her fury? Obatala was a God, right?

    1. Everyday she had something new that she had to have. These were the results of being pregnant and carrying her child.

      When I was pregnant I had odd cravings too, but come on, you don't get everything you want. Humanity is shown as quite greedy here.

    2. So pretty soon, the otter decided he said, “ I think there is some dirt or mud way, way down at the bottom of the ocean. IF we brought up some of that mud, perhaps we could put it on turtle’s back and perhaps this creature from the sky world could live and sustain herself on the back of turtle.”

      Help thy neighbor.

    1. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.

      God separated the Earth from Heaven into 2 kingdoms

    1. Native cultures understood ancestry as matrilineal: family and clan identity proceeded along the female line, through mothers and daughters, rather than fathers and sons.

      This is a wonderful example of how some cultures can be so different and still thrive.

    2. Cahokia experienced what one archeologist has called a “big bang” around the year 1050 that included “a virtually instantaneous and pervasive shift in all things political, social, and ideological.”4

      What was the catalyst of this "big bang?"