started tinkering
He was awarded a contract to study pointing devices or display workstations. ELABORATE
started tinkering
He was awarded a contract to study pointing devices or display workstations. ELABORATE
memo
Not a memo ELABORATE
an idea that eventually turned into an obsession.
Common myth that encountering this article led to his driving vision - this is not the case. See how he recounts his epiphany, and how he was influenced by the article. xxLINKxx
new South Pacific station.
Not a station, they were docked at Leyte waiting to be stationed in Manila Bay
Program on Human Effectiveness
Program on Human Effectiveness, DCE, 12-Dec-1961 This version omits the Cost paragraph
box 1, folder 8 ARC Record 1 1959-1962
Includes:
Program on Human Effectiveness, DCE, 12-Dec-1961 This version includes the Cost paragraph * Scan Copy: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GQoBzpfCaM2XR0z4nPOYqkziWANnID0_/view?usp=sharing * PDF Transcript: https://dougengelbart.org/pubs/white-papers/1961-Program-On-Human-Effectiveness.pdf * DEI Browseable: https://dougengelbart.org/pubs/augment-133401.html
M0638
Collection ID Number - Top of Page
That payoff will come when we make better use of computers to bring communities of people together and to augment the very human skills that people bring to bear on difficult problems
This quote by Doug Engelbart was selected for the IBM THINK Poster 2015 http://bit.ly/1DHBLYI. For more on the IBM THINK Exhibit see http://bit.ly/1oZu1RN.
The quote is from Engelbart's paper "Improving our Ability to Improve" http://bit.ly/1po1K7p which he presented at the World Library Summit in Singapore in 2002.
reported here by Christine Peterson, Foresight Institute
CONTENT HAS MOVED:
New URL http://www.islandone.org/Foresight/Updates/Update29/Update29.2.html
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Advisory Committee
Document scanned https://web.stanford.edu/dept/SUL/library/extra4/sloan/mousesite/EngelbartPapers/B6_F5_AFOSR.html
Augmented Human Intellect Study
Document scanned https://web.stanford.edu/dept/SUL/library/extra4/sloan/mousesite/EngelbartPapers/B6_F1_AugmProp2.html
Augmented Human Intellect Program
Document scanned https://web.stanford.edu/dept/SUL/library/extra4/sloan/mousesite/EngelbartPapers/B6_F1_AugmProp2.html
the “Joe” section
Starting Here: http://dougengelbart.org/pubs/Augmenting-Human-Intellect.html#3b
section describing the framework
Starting Here: http://dougengelbart.org/pubs/Augmenting-Human-Intellect.html#2
Section I A & B
Starting Here: http://dougengelbart.org/pubs/Augmenting-Human-Intellect.html
Hi I'm Christina Engelbart - I worked with my father for many years as Associate Director of the Doug Engelbart Institute. I studied his work in backwards, i.e. I jumped in 1989 helping him refine his message and organize management seminars about his strategy for the future, and only years later did I ever sit down to read this 1962 document. Wow - the opening paragraphs are still so prescient, concise, and compelling! I'm looking forward to collaborating with all on this project!
13041
Copy of 13041 is hosted as pdf at https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/766005.pdf
DEC 20 mainframes
operating systems. [note Ken Harrenstien wrote a TOPS-20 emulator to run on modern servers; Augment runs on that!]
thinking
, for advancing our individual and collective thinking quickly toward our goal.
clerical
administrative
I found myself stumbling over my own thoughts. My mind outpaced the machine.
Suggest adding a callout quote
"I found myself stumbling over my own thoughts. My mind outpaced the machine."
at SRI
in his lab
. He is the
--
is
was
help secretaries edit a series of characters on paper. They help
help write and
.
, studying, or exploring
Spring Joint Computer Conference
Doug Engelbart chaired a session at the conference - this folder has the correspondence for arranging, and a letter from DCE to Lick
List of Unclasslfied Research Project Reports
Photographed in full - a multi-page list and a brochure - to be posted and linked here
2-17
This is a thick folder of contents from a binder with binder dividers retained: ATTENDANCE | MEMOS | RECORDER NOTES | NOTES | MAG PROG This is an excellent picture into his thinking in late 1960 and at the same time picture of him initiating his first bootstrapping activity with his peers as apparently willing participants!
SRI Correspondence on Patent Matters
Re: Patents filed by Bill English and others related to other CS projects?
Assorted Worker Files
First item is Steve Paavola's FJCC Expense form; all the rest are re: Patents filed by E. van de Reit, Bill English, and David Bennion related to other CS projects?
E. K. Van De Riet
Employee # 3290 | Organization: # 710 | Projects: same as above | Trvl Expense FJCC 1968 - up for the day Fri+Sat with team to prepare; up Sun-Tue in room for use of AHI staff preparing and conducting technical session; on 11/16/68 drove to Grass Valley to pick up electronic parts
William H. Paxton
Employee # 10110 | Organization: # 710 | Parttime 30hrs/wk beg 6/8/68 | Fulltime beg. 6/8/68 | Trvl expenses FJCC 1968 Tue-Wed 8am-9pm $0.10/mile plus Expense for lunch in honor of Dr. Glaser, MIT with JFR, SHP (Paavola), and WHP (Paxton)
John F. Rulifson
Employee # 8471 | Organization: # 710 | Projects: same as above | Trvl Expense FJCC 1968 inc. meal Wed 12/12 with Prof. Van Dam of Brown Univ. and meal Fri 12/13 with Dr. Wilkes
Ann Geoffrion
Employee # 5118 | Organization: # 611<= was she in Doug's group? |
Stephen Paavola
Employee # 10250 | Organization: # 710
Dean Meyer
Correction: N. Dean Meyer | Employee # 10613 | Organization: # 710
Charles H. Irby
Employee # 10639 | Organization: # 710
Douglas C.Engelbart
Employee # 3156 | Organization: # 710 (beg.w.8/3/68), prev # 743 | Time spent on projects # 5919, 5890, 6631 (5-10hrs/wk beg 6/67), 7016 (beg 1/68), 7079 (beg 3/68), 7071 (beg 3/68), 743-551 (beg 4/68), 710-XXX (beg 9/68) | for Trvl see Folder 7-7
Jon D. Hopper
Employee # 7870 | Organization: # 710 (beg.w.8/3/68), prev # 743
Martin Hardy
Employee # 7000 | Organization: # 710 (beg.w.8/3/68), prev # 743 and 813 before that | Time spent on projects # ...
David E. Evans
Correction: David A. Evans | Employee # 8543 | Organization: # 710 | Time spent on projects # | Fullbright Travel Grant extend thru August 1969 | Resume attached to front flap
William E. English
Correction: W.K. English | Employee # 3537 | Organization: # 710 | Time spent on projects # 5919, 5890, 7016 (beg 1/68), 7079 (beg 3/68), 7071 (beg 3/68), 743-551 (beg 4/68), 710-XXX (beg 9/68) |
David Casseres
Employee # 8412 | Organization: # 710 | Time spent on projects # 7079, 7071, 5919, 5890 | Trvl to FJCC 1968, and FJCC 1967, and to DC for editing Defense conf proceedings
Donald I. Andrews
Employee # 9024 | Organization: # 710 | Time spent on projects # 7079, 7071, 6631, 6016, 5919, 5890, 710542, 710551, 543541 (school) | Trvl to Irbana to speak at conference on Pertinent Concepts in Computer Graphics, also FJCC 1968 or 1969
Roberta A. Carillon
Employee # 10130 | Organization # 710 | Time spent on projects # 7079, 7101, 7016 (infrequently) | Trvl to FJCC 1968
V.R. Baughman
Correction: J.R. Baughman | Employee # 1035 | Organization # 710 | Time spent on projects # 7079, 7101
Box 7:
One folder per employee -- clipped onto inside flap are their travel records for that period; the time sheets only show hours by project #, and Holiday or sick time etc.
SRI Travel Expense Reports
Photographed forms itemizing DCE's trips for a given month - to be posted and linked to
Official Correspondence
Photographed assorted letters and memos from this file - to be posted and linked to soon
THINK PIECE - Possible Intellect- Augmentation Research
Available Online: THINK PIECE - Possible Intellect- Augmentation Research (11-Nov-1965) ARNAS
Roman Monthly Letter Report No.15.
Available Online: Roman Monthly Letter Report No.15
Patent matters
Mislabelled - this file contains TWO UNRELATED ITEMS: 1) - "Games that Teach Fundamentals (1961)" article published in IRE 2) - Block Diagram of a Serial-Binary Adder System
1-2
1.2 TWO UNRELATED ITEMS: 1) - "Games that Teach Fundamentals (1961)". It contains reprint of Doug's 1961 article “Games That Teach the Fundamentals of Computer Operation” published in IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, 1961, p.31-41 (made avail online at Internet Archive). For context see Christina Engelbart's blog about her father's games at How Doug Engelbart taught students about how computers think
2) - DCE 26 Feb, 1964 "BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A SERIAL-BINARY ADDER SYSTEM"
"In 20 or 30 years, you'll be able to hold in your hand as much computing knowledge as exists now in the whole city, or even the whole world."
Quote by Doug Engelbart at his 1997 Lemelson-MIT Prize award ceremony, as reported here by Christine Peterson, Foresight Institute.
Augmented Knowledge Workshop
39-45. Augmented Knowledge Workshop (1973)
Series 7. Accession 2007-269
Series 7. Accession 2007-269
Series 6. Accession 2007-197
Series 6. Accession 2007-197
Series 4. Hardware
Series 4. Hardware
Series 3. Media
Series 3. Media
Series 2. Accession 1998-094
Series 2. Accession 1998-094
This subcollection is divided into subsections as follows
Series 1. Accession 1986-030
Series 1. Accession 1986-030
A technical session presentation at the Fall Joint Computer Conference
Series 3. Media
Box 3, object 1-3: In other words, it's the 1968 demo (aka "Mother of All Demos") on VHS format 90 min. in three parts (hence 3 VHS tapes). See DEI's 1968 Demo portal to watch and learn more.
Subseries 3.1. Demonstrations
Accession # for this Subseries is Accession 1988-013
ARC Feedback Journals
Series 5. Accession 1999-191
Subseries 5.3. ARC Feedback Journals
Boxes 48-51: User feedback was actively engaged. The online user support function, manned by non-technical staff on rotating basis. This role was nicknamed FEED. Issues or questions were posted to the Feedback Journal, the Journal catalog utility would assign a permalink ID, and link all replies and commentary to that ID.
1991-191
CORRECTION.
The Accession number is 1999-191
listing available
Itemized Listing:
Seminar/Workshop Tapes (1992-1998)
gift to DCE
Presented by Jim Clark at Tymshare, on behalf of Xerox
Misc. Publications
All the papers are online, see Bibliography
Knowledge Workshop Dev
108-06. Knowledge Workshop Development (1976) <- check to see if this is it
Series 5. Accession 1991-191
Subseries 5.1. ARC Journals 1971-1977
Boxes 18-47: These are listings from the ARC Journals - where all thinkpieces and documents posted to the ARC's Journal server 1971-1977 were cataloged and assigned permalink Journal Numbers. The complete printouts of all postings were stored in distinctive red binders.
Subseries 3.5 Miscellaneous film & video
Subseries 3.5 Miscellaneous film & video
These are old 35mm films of demos produced in the ARC lab. The Eidophon reel is of particular historical signifcance, all should be digitized if at all possible!
VHS Tapes (6)
Box 10: these are digitized
Bootstrap Seminars
Subseries 3.6 These videos are available online:
Augmentation Systems and Information Science
Box 1, object 4-7: This box contains original film from Doug's 1969 demo presented one year after the 1968 Demo. See DEI's Videography to view this demo.
Alphabetical Files 1962-1991
Series 2. Accession 1998-094 (cont)
Alphabetical Files 1962-1991
Journals 1958-1986
Accession 1998-094 Box 1A Doug Engelbart Lab Notebooks (1958-1986) - his hand-written lab journals and pocket notebooks where he captured his thoughts
Papers on Man-Machine Communication
17-07. Assorted papers including:
General Introduction to the Additive Assembler
(JFR) Memos and design documentation by Jeff Rulifson
Introducing our Thinkpiece on Man-Machine Communication means and automatic physical-skill training
15-09. Introducing our Thinkpiece on Man-Machine Communication means and automatic physical-skill training, by DCE (Mar 1961) this two-pager serves to introduce "the attached sixteen-page thinkpiece"... Q: Is the Attached included in this folder?
Augmented Human Intellect
46-05. Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework (Oct 1962) REPORT. Also avail on DEI as navigable/linkable version: Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework (Oct 1962)
Text Manipulation Symposium
15-07. Text Manipulation Symposium (Apr 1964)
Rough-Form Think Piece regarding research possibilities at SRI in areas of Man-Machine Communication Means, and automated Psycho-Moter skill training
15-06. Rough-Form Think Piece regarding research possibilities at SRI in areas of Man-Machine Communication Means, and automated Psycho-Moter skill training, by DCE (Mar 1961)
A possible research activity toward a technique for teaching coordinate physical skills
15-05. A possible research activity toward a technique for teaching coordinate physical skills, by DCE (Sep 1960)
Possibilities for Teaching Machine Activity at SRI
15-04. Possibilities for Teaching Machine Activity at SRI, by DCE (May 1960)
box 15,
ALERT Box 14 Folders 1-29 are MISSING from this Finding Aid. Refer to MouseSite: Finding Aid for Box 14.
Of particular interest:
box 12
ALERT Box 13 Folders 1-25 are MISSING from this Finding Aid. Refer to MouseSite: Finding Aid for Box 13.
Microelectronics, And The Art Of Similitude
10-39. Microelectronics, And The Art Of Similitude, by DCE (Oct 1959)
Jack C. Staller: Shrinking the Giant Brains for the Space Age
10-03. Available Online:
Project 2821. Early Papers by Engelbart
10-31. Project 2821: Research on the Philosophy of Logic Realization"
folder 15
6-15. Very thick folder of individual letters and memos.
The following have been scanned (currently in one pdf):
The first page of these items have been photographed
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Advisory Committee
6-05. AFOSR Program on Information Complexes - BROCHURE from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, plus "Long Range Research in the Information Sciences," an ABSTRACT by Dr. Harold Wooster, AFOSR Directorate of Mathematical Sciences
Augmented Human Intellect
6-02. Augmented Human Intellect Study (Dec 1960) - Research Proposal - Extension of Contract AF 49(638)-1024 for Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Project Title: The Augmented Human Intellect: Search for a Framework
A New Magnetic Logic System Using Simple Cores
5-09. A New Magnetic Logic System Using Simple Cores (Feb 1959). Folder also includes earlier reprint of same article dated Dec 1958 (REQUEST THIS)
Augmented Human Intellect Program
4-13. Augmented Human Intellect Program (Jul 1961) - DRAFT - superseded Mar 1962 in 6-01 below.
Augmented Human Intellect Program
5-01. Augmented Human Intellect Program (Mar 1962) - duplicate in 5-01 above.
Augmented Human Intellect Program
5-01. Augmented Human Intellect Program (Mar 1962) - duplicate in 6-01 below.
Augmented Human Intellect Study
6-01. Augmented Human Intellect Study (Jun 1961) - DRAFT - superseded Oct 1962 - see 5-07 above.
A Conceptual Framework For The Problem of Augmenting Man's Intellect
5-18. REQUEST THIS "A Conceptual Framework For The Problem of Augmenting Man's Intellect" (2 Oct 1962)
Memo on Program at SRI on "Individual Information-Handling Problems
6-17. Memo: Program at SRI on "Individual Information-Handling Problems" (Jan 1961) 12 pages
Memo: The Current Picture of Program Development for "Augmenting Human Intelligence"
5-16. Memo: The Current Picture of Program Development for "Augmenting Human Intelligence" (Jun 1961)
Augmented Man, And A Search For Perspective
5-15. Augmented Man, And A Search For Perspective (Jun 1961)
Microelectronics, And The Art Of Similitude
5-06. Microelectronics, And The Art Of Similitude (1959). ABSTRACT. Engelbart presents results of his study dimensional scaling in electronics, which he undertook to satisfy himself that miniaturization of digital technology would be inevitable, and therefore become increasingly affordable and pervasive. Roger Moore attended Doug's talk in 1960, and published Moore's Law in 1965.
A Project-promotion Possibility: Research on Information Storage and Retrieval
5-14. A Project-promotion Possibility: Research on Information Storage and Retrieval (Nov 1959)
Vote-Interrupt Equipment
5-13. Vote-Interrupt Equipment (1961)
Seminar Minutes
5-11. Seminar Minutes (1961)
List of Participants in Augmented Human Seminar
5-10. List of People Attending Thursday Seminars (circa 1961). These "Seminars" were Doug's earliest efforts in customer-centered design, enlisting colleagues in SRI's Computer Techniques Dept in his iterative concept development efforts.
folder 7
5-07. This folder also contains 2 copies of Program on Human Effectiveness printed on SRI Masthead with a 4-page brochure attached detailing the hardware acquisition.
Proposal for Research: Augmented Human Intellect Study
5-07. Augmented Human Intellect Study (Oct 8, 1962) - Research Proposal
Correspondence American Documentation Institute Papers
5-04. Correspondence American Documentation Institute Papers (1960-1961)
Networking (Reports on Meetings)
1-20. SRI memos re: various ARPA Computer Networking meetings (1967)
Memos and correspondence
1-19. Includes: Lee Friedman book proposal: Human Factors in Compter System Design and Note on Lee Friedman visit to SRI
Doug Engelbart talking about his papers and related anecdotes with Henry Lowood
1-01. This is the Oral History taken at Stanford as part of the History of Silicon Valley project. You can browse the complete transcripts at Stanford University Oral History: Doug Engelbart
Games That Teach the Fundamentals of Computer Operation
1-02. Games That Teach the Fundamentals of Computer Operation. For context see Christina Engelbart's blog about her father's games at How Doug Engelbart taught students about how computers think
ARNAS Quarterly Report No.1
2-05. ARNAS Quarterly Report No.1 (May 1966)
ARNAS Quarterly Report No.2
2-06. ARNAS Quarterly Report No.2 (Aug 1966)
ARNAS Quarterly Report No.3
2-07. ARNAS Quarterly Report No.3 (Nov 1966)
ARNAS Quarterly Report No.4
2-08. ARNAS Quarterly Report No.4 (May 1967)
ARNAS Quarterly Report No.5
2-09. ARNAS Quarterly Report No.5 (May-Aug 1967)
ARNAS Quarterly Report No.6
2-10. ARNAS Quarterly Report No.6 (Aug-Nov 1967)
Computer Lab Memorandum
3-11. Active Projects of the SRI Computer Techniques Laboratory (July 1961) - itemizes projects by group, PI, project name, $funded, etc. - includes funding for Engelbart, Crane, Rosen, Bennion, Goldberg, Kautz, Nitzan, ...
Program on Human Effectiveness
4-07. Program on Human Effectiveness [Dec. 1961]
Automated Psycho-Motor Skill Training
4-09. Automated Psycho-Motor Skill Training (13-Dec-61)
Proposal for Participation in the Program on Human Effectiveness
4-10. Proposal for Participation in the Program on Human Effectiveness (Aug 1961)
Proposal for Participation in the Program on Human Effectiveness
4-11. Proposal for Participation in the Program on Human Effectiveness (Aug 1961) DRAFT
Proposal for Participation in the Program on Human Effectiveness
4-12. Proposal for Participation in the Program on Human Effectiveness (Aug 1961) FINAL DRAFT
6-15 SRI Correspondence of Douglas C. Engelbart. [Jan. 1962 - Dec. 1963]
6-15. Very thick folder of individual letters and memos.
The following have been scanned (currently in one pdf):
The first page of these items have been photographed
5-18 "A Conceptual Framework For The Problem of Augmenting Man's Intellect. [Oct. 2, 1962]"
5.18. REQUEST THIS ITEM. This links to the REPORT Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework. The title of this folder's contents is a different document.
Microelectronics' And The Art Of Similitude
5-06. Microelectronics, And The Art Of Similitude (1959). ABSTRACT. Engelbart presents results of his study dimensional scaling in electronics, which he undertook to satisfy himself that miniaturization of digital technology would be inevitable, and therefore become increasingly affordable and pervasive. Roger Moore attended Doug's talk in 1960, and published Moore's Law in 1965.
A Project-promotion Possibility: Research on Information Storage and Retrieval
5-14. A Project-promotion Possibility: Research on Information Storage and Retrieval (Nov 1959)
5-10 List of Participants in Augmented Human Seminar.
5-10. This list has been scanned. List of People Attending Thursday Seminars (circa 1961). These "Seminars" were Doug's earliest efforts in customer-centered design, enlisting colleagues in SRI's Computer Techniques Dept in his iterative concept development efforts.
5-9
Also includes 1959 reprints of the article as appears in the Conference Digest A New Magnetic Logic System Using Simple Cores (Feb 1959)
Program on Human Effectiveness. [Dec. 1961]
Online in MouseSite: Program on Human Effectiveness [Dec. 1961]
3-11 Computer Lab Memorandum. [13/7/61]
Available Online: Active Projects of the SRI Computer Techniques Laboratory (July 1961) - itemizes projects by group, PI, project name, $funded, etc. - includes funding for Engelbart, Crane, Rosen, Bennion, Goldberg, Kautz, Nitzan, ...
2-10 ARNAS Quarterly Report No.6. [Aug.- Nov.1967]
Available Online: ARNAS Quarterly Report No.6 (Aug-Nov 1967)
1-1
This is the Oral History taken at Stanford as part of the History of Silicon Valley project. You can browse the complete transcripts at Stanford University Oral History: Doug Engelbart
The total collection comprises some 107 boxes of materials.
The total collection at the time this Finding Aid was created in the mid 1990s, refers to their first 'Accession' of Engelbart's papers donated in 1986. In later years more materials were donated -- these were the 1998, 1999, and 2007 Accessions.
Trevor Noah
Wow - Trevor Noah
The Silk Road Ensemble with Yo-Yo Ma
Yo-Yo Ma!
"Weird Al" Yankovic - The Mandatory World Tour
Weird Al is coming to SSU
Controlling the Views
Now that direct linking is supported, I'd love to see more user View Control emerging
citation
Cool
Without realizing it, we have been ceding ground for some years now to cats and dogs
Oh, I have realized it...
Making annotations:
Follow instructions for Making Annotations
I clicked on the [note] iconbutton on the sidebar left edge, and it scrolled to the bottom of the annotation sidebar to offer me a place to enter my notes. My question is, What is this pointing to?
a quick, easy way for you to link directly to any numbered item on any page in our website
Now you can link directly to any point in most files on the web using hypothes.is as well!
Annotation Types
Test
5-7
This folder also contains 2 copies of Program on Human Effectiveness printed on SRI Masthead with a 4-page brochure attached detailing the hardware acquisition.
This document available online http://stanford.io/1QPR9bZ. Also photocopied (21-Jan-2016)
2-11
Handouts(?) for the class "Below is described a complete general-purpose computer (complete but small)." As an educational tool for introducing interested people to the organization of digital computers and how programmed.
2-10
These ARNAS reports detail the quarterly progress of the team during these years -- great source for developing a Timeline of firsts.
17-7
Doug's thinkpieces and Memos ranging from considerations for Individual and Small Group Information-Handling, Physical Skill Training, Intelligent-Team Research, etc.; Costs; correspondence
17-3
(JFR) Memos and design documentation by Jeff Rulifson
6-1 "Augmented Human Intellect Program. [March 1, 1962] Augmented Human Intellect Study. [June 12, 1961]"
CORRECTION: This listing should read simply:
6-1 "Augmented Human Intellect Study. [June 12, 1961]"
The March 1962 Document is in folder 5-1 listed above.
payoff will come when we make better use of computers to bring communities of people together and to augment the very human skills that people bring to bear on difficult problems
This quote by Doug Engelbart was selected for the IBM THINK Poster 2015 http://bit.ly/1DHBLYI. For more on the IBM THINK Exhibit see http://bit.ly/1oZu1RN.
The quote is from Engelbart's paper "Improving our Ability to Improve" http://bit.ly/1po1K7p which he presented at the World Library Summit in Singapore in 2002.
To use the finding aid
Note: You can request to see/study the actual papers in the Engelbart Collection at Stanford University Green Library, in a special reading room following these instructions. Refer to "Accession 1986-030" for any of the 17 boxes listed below, in "Collection M0638 "Douglas C Engelbart Papers"".
Scanned copy available
ACM Folder - Includes member mailing list (Gene Amdahl, Glenn Culler, ...)
Excellent article and case example of NICs in Education - adapting Doug Engelbart's concept of networked improvement communities for improving how we improve...
He's talking about the importance of a "coordinated working system" which is at once our environment and our subject of research.
By "augmenting human intellect" we mean increasing the capability of a man to approach a complex problem situation, to gain comprehension to suit his particular needs, and to derive solutions to problems. Increased capability in this respect is taken to mean a mixture of the following: more-rapid comprehension, better comprehension, the possibility of gaining a useful degree of comprehension in a situation that previously was too complex, speedier solutions, better solutions, and the possibility of finding solutions to problems that before seemed insoluble. And by "complex situations" we include the professional problems of diplomats, executives, social scientists, life scientists, physical scientists, attorneys, designers--whether the problem situation exists for twenty minutes or twenty years. We do not speak of isolated clever tricks that help in particular situations. We refer to a way of life in an integrated domain where hunches, cut-and-try, intangibles, and the human "feel for a situation" usefully co-exist with powerful concepts, streamlined terminology and notation, sophisticated methods, and high-powered electronic aids.
More prescient than ever...