- Apr 2023
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glass is run;And now I live, and now my life is done.1 tares: a weed that closely resembles corn in appearance, but whose seeds are extremely poisonous.2 my thread: a reference to the Fates of classical mythology, who “spin” the “thread” or the direction of one’slife.
poem is encapsulated here: hope and expectation of future but also realization of time running out
repeated refrain expresses realization of present self looming over him: that his life is over
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glass is full
Final image of time - even though he thought he had all the time in the world, his hourglass of sand is still full but has all run out
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glass is run;
he has just realized his purpose and understood his creation, however he is now already dying
connectors are 'is but' and 'and yet', not a reversal, b ut rather joins together two simultaenous and opposing truths - Paradox of simulataneously mortal body and spiritual being - Earth and eternity
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now I live
extremes of life and death and realm of success and final ends: Christian recognition as Tichborne thinks about his fate and God's intention
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knew it was my tomb,
the mortal earth is where we will meet our end (ashes to ashes, dust to dust?)
on one hand, there is resignation and regret but there is also universal recognition that the earth will be a tomb for every man (memento mori)
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found it in the womb,
The life one lives on temporal Earth is only a shade of eternity - Juxtaposition of extremes is particularly poignant as his death had been determined from his inception - extremely brief
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I trod the earth
very poetic declaration/musings and meditations to be shared - that Tichborne realizes death is present for everyone and the material earth is a constant reminder of the body's mortality
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now my life is done
sense of resignation along with bitterness and regret that coloured earlier stanzas
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looked for life
realized that life is only a pale shadow: when searching for death, he realized it was present from the very beginning 0 might be talking about own life, that his own was only a shade of others and that his death was already predestined
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I was not seen.
he has not yet been recognized or made his glorious mark: regret for what might have been as he was unsuccessful and thus unable to be seen
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youth
his youth has gone away in the same way his life has gone away even though he is still young
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spring
spring and sprung - but don't focus so much on grammatical detail and ignore effect
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fruit is dead
that if the tree is gone, nothing can grow: idea of grotesque fruit that is rotten rather than sweet or fulfilling
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youth is past
potential of his life has fizzled out
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leaves are green,
connotations of tenderness/youth juxtaposed against his realization - second stanza centred around unfulfilled or wasted potential
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thread is cut2, and yet it is not spun;
has not reached its fullest length
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now I live, and now my life is done.
certain
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yet I saw no sun
time that ran away before he could even notice it - adept use of grammatical markers
at this current moment, he is alive but he lives in the consciousness that his life is over and he is looking forward to an imminent, certain death
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all
Everything that he thought he possessed + everything that he thought was good and going well in his life
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but
repetition
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frost
cold: dead of the year
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all my goods
the toil of many months before only getting a harvest much later
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My crop of corn
metaphors in first stanza focus on hope of reward
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My prime of yout
his expectations/goals/achievements that he looked forward to have turned out to be something quite different
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dish of pain,
what does this achieve?
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feast of joy
don't just look at opposition but also details: abundance of feast compared to individual detail
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Catholic plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth
hopes to achieve something: rather than reaching the peak of greatness, he's now in the depths of gloom and desolation
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divine presence
the lover
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thee then ubiquity2
love is all-consuming and therefore portrayed as a choice
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Attempt in vain from thee to fly
unescapable
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Perish
common idea of death as noble - as if the lover is gold
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thy name all the letters make
that he cannot stop thinking about her - the idea of the love as all-consuming
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was haunted so!—
idea of love being haunting: as if it is a burden that he must carry
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end them all to thee
petrarchan conceit: elevated lover
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rob me of heaven too
idea of the cruel lover - petrarchan conceit
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lovely thief,
the lover is portrayed as a "lovely thief"
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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For now left and forlorn
shift in use of tenses further underlines gap between lover's blissful fancy and the cruel reality he suffers
longing for bliss in imagined action of 'infinitive verbs' 'to kiss' or 'to touch': suffering is real and personal
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deadly pain and endless misery.
plight of the suffering lover
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To see, to hear, to touch, to kiss, to die,
five verbs associated with the exstacy of love
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sit, I sigh, I weep, I faint, I die
with pain
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- Feb 2023
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and a kirtle*
rhythm becomes faster - indicates excitement
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live with me and be my Love.
repetition of the invitation
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shepherd swains shall dance and singFor thy delight each May morning:
only possible in late spring (a limitation)
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pretty lambs we pull;
unrealistic
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coral clasps and amber studs:
from nature but not cheap : not an actual shepherd speaking to his lover but instead a poet speaking from the position of the shepherd -> his impression of a simple life and romanticizing the pastoral life
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be my Love
soothing and lilting rhythm
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hills and valleys, dales and field
describes the English landscape as verdant and green -> when English appropriated concept of innocent shepherd -> idea of pastoral landscape was different compared to the Greeks (causes dissonance)
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Pan
A Greek god with satyr characteristics - god of the wild
Stands for the natural and erotic beauty of the landscape
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arm in arm
idea of community and companionship -> a collective in devotion
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place the morn is brokeTo that place day doth unyoke!
praising Pan from morning to night -> about a simple, natural lifestyle where night and day are according to nature
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chaste and free
idea of purity and freshness, innocence and nature - chaste as the young spring and removed from the temptations of civilization and debauchery
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our sheep;
these are people who need to live in the wild - fulfils the idea of the good shepherd and their characterization
closest we get to innocence and nature as they spend all their time in the wild -> pastimes are innocent and natural
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Sing hi
The people who take care of the sheep - shepherds: are likely to pray to Pan
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neighbouring ground
simple sound of dancing footsteps -> love and reverential movement (not a capering, merry dance but instead simple and solemn) -> act of worship
Pan is a satyr and the father of all sheep -> keeping flocks from harm
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Hymn
religious song sung in admiration to the Christian god, but Pan is a Greek god -> the merging to the English culture (writer) and the classical inspiration
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5
likening the city's entertainment and what they value to the countryside
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.
varied line lengths increase musicality
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Doric music
classical greek music -> civilize after debauchery and celebration
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Philomel7
personification of the nighttingale as a bird
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‘scapeOur palates
abundance of everything
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quire8
comparison to the entertainment that can be found in the city - storytelling and choirs
idea of nature in harmony
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Warbling melodious notes;
idea of birdsong
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Here shall he see 15No enemy
idealized but direct and simple life
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And pleas’d with what he gets,
happiness and satisfaction in the countryside -> an idea of contentment with direct and simple fulfilment
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food
seeking only direct needs and nourishment
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Come hither, come hither, come hither:
the countryside is beckoning to the court musician/he is beckoning his friends to follow him
the extension of an invitation
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noble and court musician
a character who is saying that this is the life hes been looking forward
enemies in the court and requiring ambition -> full of strife and unpleasant competition (treachery)
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red blood
blood of life for nature -> starting to return
lifeblood pumping is a great synonym for sex drive ???? -> the increase of corruption and depravity
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doxy* over the dale,
people can start going out in spring - lovely imagery of daffodils starting to bloom and women starting to appear -> joy and rejuvenation
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tumbling in the hay.
amorous activity - sensual pleasure
what may be considered as a hedonistic lifestyle -> indulgence and vice
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ale
alcohol - one way that he derives joy
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peddler
carry goods and merchandise -> sell to people who live on farms (countryfolk)
also in tune with the countryside and spends his days alone with nature
but the peddler is still mercenary and transactional in his occupation
concept: different version of pastoral writing -> entering the shared world and peopling it with different characters
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heigh!
songlike -> exclamatory
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fields breathe sweet
blooming -> suffused with joyous sounds, sights and scents of life
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maids
every single creature is happy -> shepherds, old wives, shepherds
men and women -> shepherds and maids old wives and young lovers -> age
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dance
the connection of art
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Cold doth not sting
first half of both lines are about the landscape and the setting, the second is a sort of response to joyful actions
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Then blooms each thing
as if everywhere there is something good happening
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Spring
full of joy and celebration towards spring
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pleasant
personification of spring as a pleasant king and the idea of rebirth and regrowth as winter is considered a season of death
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frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day,
focuses on celebrating and having fun
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king;
internal rhyme leads to overall melodious quality
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Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
repetition at the end of each sentence: a refrain
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Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
birdsong
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A gown
similar to the material wants of the city
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Melodious birds sing madrigals.
madrigals: a type of folk song sung in multi-part harmonies
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see the shepherds feed their flocks
as if seeing a spectacle
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Pastoral
Set in nature - dichotomy of nature and art
Concerns the countryside -> English tradition
The presence of shepherds in Pastoral tradition -> civilisation/cities are standing in opposition to this -> shepherds are seen to live an uncorrupted life (living with creatures instead of people) -> shepherds lifestyle (natural lifestyle) is easily romanticised and idealised in Pastoral writing
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god of the wild
Pastoral to Greeks meant something different compared to the English landscape
Greek countryside -> wild and dry
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Fresh
Renaissance: Rebirth of classical art (Roman and Greek mythology) -> inheriting and propagating
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She came into my life thesecond great arrival,
conveys how her entire life is her family and her children
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As a child, I caughtbees, by the wings, and held them, some seconds,looked into their wild faces,listened to them sing, then tossed them backinto the air—I remember the moment thearc of my toss swerved, and they enteredthe corrected curve of their departure
metaphor for her daughter
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saying nothing as it pins me,
a mother's silent sacrifice
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Now she doesn’t need love like that, she hashad it
bitterness towards her daughter not needing her anymore
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my oldsoupy chest against her breasts
obvious jealousy of youth
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Fortunate to beof any use to her at all,
desire to still be of help to her daughter/have some place and purpose in her life
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- Nov 2022
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sso.agc.gov.sg sso.agc.gov.sg
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Easement of support
n easement of support is a way of ensuring that whatever is required to maintain the support of a building is maintained (not removed or 'weakened')by the other party.
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sso.agc.gov.sg sso.agc.gov.sg
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Land Titles Act 1993;
“land” means — (a) the surface of any defined parcel of the earth, so much of the subterranean space below and so much of the column of airspace above the surface whether or not held apart from the surface as is reasonably necessary for the proprietor’s use and enjoyment, and includes any estate or interest therein and all vegetation growing thereon and structures affixed thereto; or (b) any parcel of airspace or any subterranean space whether or not held apart from the surface of the earth and described with certainty by reference to a plan approved by the Chief Surveyor and filed with the Authority, and includes any estate or interest therein and all vegetation growing thereon and structures affixed thereto,
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- Oct 2022
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www.channelnewsasia.com www.channelnewsasia.com
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Let givers know how their gifts matter
implies that people should expect something in return? people do so to feel good about themselves
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