We believe supporting students’ linguistic and cultural flexibility will prepare them for success in the world (Garcia, 2009). We are considering encouraging children to show cultural artifacts in illustrations, as a common strategy used by illustrators. We want to encourage children’s use of translanguaging in nonfiction reading and writing.

Buddy and Fatima are discussingcurrent events. Buddy says, “Fatima, I’veread in the news that some countriesrequire women to wear a hijab, whileother countries have ‘burqa bans.’ Theyall have different reasons, but somepeople say wearing a hijab oppresseswomen. If you don’t mind sharing, whydo you choose to wear a hijab?”

Being able to read complex text independently and profciently is essential for high achievement in college andthe workplace and important in numerous life tasks. Moreover, current trends suggest that if students cannot readchallenging texts with understanding—if they have not developed the skill, concentration, and stamina to read suchtexts—they will read less in general. In particular, if students cannot read complex expository text to gain informa-tion, they will likely turn to text-free or text-light sources, such as video, podcasts, and tweets. T

School Climate and Culture IndexMental Health Education Literacy Schools: Linking to a Continuum ofWell-BeingEnglish Language Learner/Multilingual Learner Parent ResourcesSocial Emotional Learning: Essential for Learning, Essential for LifeGuidelines and Resources for Social and Emotional Development andLearning (SEDL) in New York StateNYSED Information and Resources Regarding Restorative Justice andTrauma Sensitivity TrainingThe New York State Dignity for All Students Act (DASA)SYMBOLWelcoming and affirming environment

Although these guidelines focus on the messages about diversity and equality reflected in children’s books, it is also important to take quality into account. Be sure the book is a “good read.” If children find the story or illustrations boring, a book will not hold their attention, even if the book adds a specific kind of diversity you need.