10 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2025
    1. In Ecuadorian IVF clinics, attachments and the fundamental need for assistance from both technology and God were regarded matter-of-factly

      It is interesting how in Ecuador, religion is seamlessly integrated with medical practices. It is extremely common for God and science to exist in the same sentences and practices. Both patients and doctors consult their religion when looking for the best medical advice and practices, something that is not as common in the US. Here, it is not the normal way of life for practitioners to bring religion and spirituality into their practice, but this is not the case everywhere, specifically in this IVF clinic.

    1. its inter-national activities intensified, including efforts to stop “the mass execution ofhomosexuals in Iran,” an unsubstantiated propagandistic claim that was alsobandied about by an official of the U.S. State Department

      It is very interesting that an organization would work so hard to achieve NGO status at the United Nations, but then would launch a campaign that was not backed and proven true before hand. Even though this organization was acting in the best interests, helping to create public uproar about mass executions of homosexuals, they should have done more fact checking of their intel before creating a whole campaign devoted to putting a stop to these executions

  2. Mar 2025
    1. These are women who are trying to lead good lives and who are making choices that are sometimes hard, limited by the constraints of the present and the uncertainties of the future.

      As a women living in this political era, the idea of female rights and freedoms is something that resonates with me. It is not the best feeling to believe that rights you currently have could be taken away at any moment, and that there are people out there who are actively fighting to take the rights of women away, both here and all around the world. Even with this, I agree with the author's statement that even during uncertain times women are trying their best to live their best life and make choices that help them as much as possible.

    1. The Bradley Effect refers to the 1982California gubernatorial race, where an overwhelmingmajority of voters told pollsters that they would votefor Black Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, even thoughhe ended up losing the race (Stout and Kline 2008).The Bradley Effect hypothesis contends that many ofthese voters were unwilling to vote for Bradley becausehe was Black, but didn’twanttopubliclyexposethisun-willingness because they knew it is socially unacceptableand contrary to the values of equality and inclusivity—

      It is so interesting how people are not always transparent with their thoughts or political views, causing one nominee to believe they have public support when in reality people are just saying what they believe to be socially acceptable. This is a great example of front vs. backstage political views as people are public saying and supporting one viewpoint, but behind closed doors they believe something completely different but are not publicly expressing this opinion.

    1. Pharmocracy is a term I coin to refer to the global regime of hegemony of the multinational pharmaceutical industry. It describes the ways in which the Euro-American research and development (r&d)-driven pharmaceutical industry operates to institute forms of governance across the world that are beneficial to its own interests.

      The pharmaceutical industry has its own interests at heart. While they are creating new drugs and medication to be put in clinical trials to help patients, they ultimately are focused on making profits. This term “pharmocracy” is very fitting because these pharmacy industries are influencing health care in order to benefit themselves. On the outside they seem focused on the interests of their patients by working to make these drugs, but they are more focused on how they can get these drugs onto the market in order to make money off of consumers.

  3. Feb 2025
    1. Eff orts to study infant mortality have continued to trend toward studying the problem at the molecular level: the missing or defective gene, the environmental toxin. Such eff orts, while personally rewarding to investi-gators, risk irrelevancy and unethical indictment when existing solutions operate at the macroscopic level. Group empowerment socioeco nom ical ly, health education, and abolition of racism have no gene markers, but they do raise a diff erent issue. When infant mortality and disparity are examined in these contexts, there is no question that we know enough. Th e question is: as a resource- rich society facing signifi cant health disparities that can potentially be resolved, are we “good” enough?

      It is interesting to think that when an infant dies, the immediate response is to look at what went wrong with the baby internally, but not necessarily consider external factors. While genetics may play a key role in infant mortality rates, this is not always the case. This passage does a good job at bringing this issue to light, explaining that external factors do play a substantial role in infant mortality rates and should not be ignored. When evaluating factors that lead to an infant's passing, internal and external circumstances should be equally evaluated.

    1. Patients go to Western doctors for acupuncture because they think that these doctors are scientists and authorities of all kinds of medicine. What patients don’t know is that the 5.6. only needs to go through a few hundred hours of training to be allowed to practice acupuncture. A licensed acupuncturist has to have four years of training at an accredited college, pass the state licensing exam, and have their li-cense renewed every year.

      It is interesting how patients will first go to a western doctor for acupuncture needs before seeking a licensed acupuncturist. In Western cultures, acupuncture may not be viewed as a legit form of medicine, even though a licensed acupuncturist goes through many years of medical training to get to where they are. Due to this stigma, patients are probably going to their M.D. since they believe this doctor to be "superior" than an acupuncturist, even though this is not the case.

    1. This was both a stunning form of objective measurement and a bizarre one at the time: it meant that the treatments were so similar in effectiveness that no doctor or patient would be able to experience the difference but instead would have to relyon the results of the clinical trial to tell them which drug was better

      It must have been so interesting to be a doctor during the rise of clinical trials, not knowing what medication to prescribe because the data was constantly changing. It is important to be aware of medical advancements and pick the treatment that is best for the patient, but when medicine is constantly changing, it must not have been easy. Not only was there a lot of clinical trial data being published, it was all seemingly so similar with only the differencce of 1 or 2 patients.

  4. Jan 2025
    1. Related to this is the persistent idea that mothers, all mothers, must feel grief, a "depth of sorrow," in reaction to infant death. Women who do not show an "app ropriate" grief are judged by psychoanalytic fiat to be "re­pressing" their "natural" maternal sentiments, to be covering them over with a culturally prescribed but superficial stoicism, or they may be seen as emotionally ravaged, "numbed" by grief, and traumatized by shock

      This idea of "appropriate" grief is very interesting. Is there an "appropriate" way for someone, especially a mother, to grieve when then just have lost their child? Why is it that society expects these mothers to act in a certain way when they are grieving, and if expectations aren't met, why does society judge them? Everyone experiences and processes grief different, most of the time two people will have different approaches to grieving. This does not mean that one is more correct than the other, and no one should be judged for how they decide to cope with a loss.

    1. He wrote the essay primarily as a satire of how anthropologists often wrote about “the Other” in ways that made other cultures seem exotic and glossed over features that the Other had in common with the anthropologist’s culture. The essay also challenged U.S. readers in general and anthropologists in particular to think differently about their own cultures and re-examine their cultural assumptions about what is “normal.”

      It is interesting to hear that anthropologists will tend to focus on how a culture differs from their own, but will also tend to gloss over similarities. These same anthropologists will write about these cultures as if they are exotic and rare, even if in reality the culture being discussed is very similar to the anthropologists. Miner’s social experiment is valuable as it provides both the general public and anthropologists alike a reality check, and emphasizes the fact that “the other” is not always significantly different in terms of culture, and when writing about these cultures, it is important to focus on differences and similarities. From this experiment, a question comes to mind: are anthropologists intentionally ignoring similarities or does this just implicitly happen? If so, what can anthropologists do to avoid thinking of other cultures as significantly different and focus without any underlying implications or biases?