56 Matching Annotations
  1. Jul 2023
    1. These students learned thattheir brain was like a muscle: the more they used it, the stronger it became. They alsolearned that every time they stretched themselves to learn something new, their brainformed new connections and that over time they could become smarter

      This is so important that the students were able to learn and experience this. We can't simply tell them; they need to experience it.

    2. A growth mind-set doesn't imply that everyone is the same or thatanyone could be Einstein, but it does imply that everyone's intellectual ability can grow -and that even Einstein wasn't Einstein before he put in years of passionate, relentlesseffor

      This is important to distinguish-- growth CAN happen for everyone with the right supports and access to the education. This does not mean that every student will achieve the same level of intelligence or success, but they can grow and have success.

    1. “I don’t have enough time.”, “I don’t have enough resources.”, “I need more training.”, “I need to teach using the textbook.” ,”I need to teach to the test.”, “I might lose control of the class.”, “I have always successful taught this way

      I hear these statements all of the time!

    1. To beopenistoadoptalearning mindset.

      This is so important. I feel like assumptions about this statement right here is what hinders a lot of communication. It is easy to make judgements about others and their willingness to have an open mind. And because of that, we cater our conversation to that preconcieved notion.

    2. edid nothaveashared under-standingofterms,nordidIgiveanythoughttowhatmypartnersmightneedor feel.

      This really resonates with me because I do things like this all of the time. I work out all the details in my head, and I get frustrated when I do not get the response I anticipated. This, then, leads to an unproductive use of the time. My goal this year will be to take the time to get to know what every person might be thinking or feeling, and allow for true dialogue and collaboration to happen.

    3. Everyoneinconflict-avoidance conversationsinitakeep surfaceharmony,even though,atthesameeaaenfimayalsofeelfrustratedthattheyareunabletosayaethey think.

      This reminds me of an article I read called "When Nice Won't Suffice" that touched on this exact idea. I often struggle with this-- I desperately want to avoid conflict, but what I am realizing is that often I make my own conclusions about what I think is going to be the outcome of a conversation, and work to totally avoid all conflict, when in reality, it is not fair for me to decide how people are going to react without giving them a chance.

    4. I’m startingto see people as partners, not projects.

      What a powerful statement. This is so true. No matter how well we feel that we listen, and how good we feel our intentions are, we need to practice what we preach by valuing the opinions of others and working to understand them.

    5. sheemailed Jenniferto tellher thestrategy ha“Gettingthestudenttowrite aboutsomatteredtohim invokedthishuge emotioninhimsation, Jennifer’s teacher cameand soonaftet,dworked:methingthat reallyandgo

      I love this example of how a teacher was able to feel heard and respected, and in the end, learned something about herself and was able to better help her students! Using this strategy of dialogue allows the teacher to really consider their actions and collaborate to make necessary changes.

    1. hat ifunderstanding eveleofonewaiywecanymourschools,buttherearemanyprofessionaldevelopersspenttwo daysrything teachers fac' bteachers? What if teachers spent two days he me ownsm every-thin. ir princiing them? Whatifa aren Perintendents face by shadow- |. ; or, intent on cutti . |eo panera classes, spent a day teaching a modeRaving sever or 20 students who have been diagnosed as jday followin motional disorders, and then spent anothe |Demonstestin: of the students from the class?

      I feel like this would be so powerful! I am realizing how amazing it is that our instructional coach works with our team of instructional leaders (who are active classroom teachers) to design, try out, and build our professional development for our school.

    1. orexample,ateachermayberesistantbecauseofpreviousnegativeexpe-kenvironmentoftheschool.Perhapsatone timetheteacherrienceswithintheworwasconcernedwithimprovingherclassand usedabstractthoughttoimplementvisorfrownedon such4new classroomdesign.Perhapsotherteachersorasuperexperimentationandthreatenedtheteacher withthelossofherjob.Thisteacher,FIGURE4.8Inneedingtokeepthe jobforfinancialreasons, thereforegaveuptryingtochange.2Teacher DevelopmentSheretreatedfromimprovementbecauseofadversepressure. This teacher mightnowberesistant, butshestillhasthe abilitytoimprove.Improvementwill notoccur,however,untilchangesoccurinherimmediate workenvironmen

      I feel like this is an experience for many teachers-- they tried something new, got burned or had it fail so colossally that they gave up trying to make changes. As leaders, it is so important to consider this mindset because I feel-- at least in my school-- that this mindset is present for A LOT of teachers. Shifting the culture to a more positive and accepting place can help mitigate these feelings and allow for other teachers to be okay with failing sometimes, yet still being willing to try something new!

    2. Neugarten (1977, 1987) studied the timing of events such as childbearing,occupational advancement and peaking, children leaving home, retirement, per-sonal illness, and death of a spouse or close friend. Many of these events are com-mon to all or most adults; the time of their occurrence, according to Neugarten,influences how the person responds and continues with life.

      These are definitely all reasons that a person might focus less on improving/changing/adpating as a teacher and shift into merely surviving.

    3. Teachers at the self-adequacy stage are focused on survival. They are con-cerned with doing well when a supervisor is present, getting favorable evaluations,and being accepted and respected by students and other teachers (Adams and Mar-tray, 1981). Their primary concern is making it through the schoolday

      It is extremely difficult to mitigate the stress around factors of security and survival-- I wonder if, as we consider the relationship between teaching tasks and security/survival, teachers might increase their focus on teaching tasks and student improvement?

    4. Mostrecently,interestinthetiesbetweenadultlearning andexperiencehavebeenexploredinexaminationsoflearningintheworkplace, whichhavefoundthatmuchofthemeaningfullearningthatoccursinthatcontextis

      getting to learn through practice and experience is so important-- this is why jobs often do "on the job" training-- you can only tell someone so much, but if they can't experience it and learn through mistakes and successes, then they won't be able to "crystallize" that learning

    5. elf-directionhasbeenalternativelyconceptualizedasagoalforadultlearn-ing,aprocessthrough whichlearningoccurs,acharacteristicoflearnersthatmay|modelthroughwhichinstructorsbeenduringorsituational,andaninstructionainformalclassroomsfosterstudent controloflearning

      self-direction allows people to work at their own pace and focus on what they need rather than being told what they need. There is such a difference between recognizing a need for change rather than being told to change.

    6. ealwithweteeagithanotherstoadchallengingsituations.Someobviouslyhierstoadapttoorchangetheclayhavegreatercapacities|Intelligenceappropriatesupervision, teachssroomand schoolenvironment.Th,teacherscanbeassistedinbroadeningthei.Througheirarrayofadap-: .tationandch:°Twobasicquestions drovemangestrategies

      This is a really interesting theory-- I never considered how people respond to change can impact their knowledge. This is important to consider when working with teachers-- especially because leaders are often asking them to make some kind of change.

  2. Jun 2023
  3. unbounded-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com unbounded-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com
    1. Often they willsay they didn’t talk about it because itwas their father who said the confus-ing thing or they understood th

      This is such a powerful idea. As a parent myself, I have become more and more aware of what is being said and how it is being portrayed because in reality, so many adolescents are hearing things (in or out of context) and processing those things on their own because they did not know how to talk about it. This can create so many conflicting emotions and misconceptions about things like race, gender, sexual orientation, etc.

    2. ace. People know these conver-sations are important, but they don’tknow how to have them

      This is so important though. So many people do not know how to have these conversations.

    1. It involves questioning our own authenticity, sense of purpose, level of fulfillment, inner peace because how can we pave the way for our students without self-awareness and a familiarity with such grace?

      This is exactly why I encourage others to always be willing to change. I have heard many teachers argue that they don't want to change what they teach because they have become such experts at what they do, but I am always working to challenge them to consider what needs to improve, what needs to change? Much of our materials, resources, and curriculum is outdated, and while there is no doubt that they may be teaching it well and with expertise, moving forward is so much more important to make it more relevant and accessible to students.

    1. dimensions,“firsttoshowfundamen‘!icterpeople,and second,tobehaveinwaysstratecaringandconcern”(p.145).3.Createtransparency,which“isaboutbeingopen.7.about beingrealandgenuinean

      This has really sparked some ideas for me for leading my department at the beginning of the year and working with student teachers. I think that being transparent about our goals for the year, as well as, allowing teachers to reflect on what they need is some important. It allows everyone to have a voice and the ability to create direction for learning throughout the year

    2. elpful. “The reason the teachers agreed, they anh \ trusted us.

      It seems like such a simple concept: if people trust you, they will do anything you ask. The real challenge is building the trust.

    3. ee talk with Don because his nonjudgmen-pmicating helps them feel safe and valued.ae i elieve, that judgment destroys equalityate environments for conversations.

      This is so powerful-- to have a stance that makes clear you are non-judgemental. This ties in well to the importance of transparency trust. People should be able to trust that you will do what you say, and in turn, can further trust you because they do not feel judged when they interact with you. I love that!

    4. cots p - ture, explains that when people posi-Beets, cone superior as the principal above hasb inhibits ere? SY create an unequal relationshipOto schon, ication and professional learni

      I never really thought about it this way. When working with the TC's in my school, I often do this to some level: I observe, ask them what they think went well and could have gone better, and then I offer my suggestions. It never occured to me that the way I do it may seem like I am in a superior role to them.

    5. thereisplentyofevidence fromourstlick)eoftenunawareofhowtheyactduringco.enctietheyconsciouslyorunconsciouslyworkaathatleadthemtoactinsuchdehuconsiderBeth AyPeopleactwithout even pausintofortyeybelieveabouthowthey interactvith..:.peeieinenpeopledon’t think carefullyei., theycanfindthemselvingiaeunsuccessful conversation

      Much of this conversation is based on a deficit-based mindset: what happened is a problem that needs to be fixed, and it can entirely be blamed on the thing that changed. If Jane's supervisor was more aware of his mindset heading into the conversation, things could have gone completely differently. I can imagine that it is difficult, however, to maintain an asset-based mindset in a system that is largely focused on problems that need to be fixed.

    1. ot have access to it. | cannot fight effectively for racial equitywhile | fail to confront gender inequity. And | can never be a real advocate >for gender equity if | duck the responsibility for ensuring equity for lesbian,gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. When | find myself justifying myinattention to any disenfranchised group due to my own value system, | knowit is time to reevaluate that value system.

      While this has been a huge push in education, I feel that leaders are often not challenging or addressing when adults are not actively working toward equity in schools. This is a really important thing to consider-- even if the conversation is uncomfortable, we cannot make traction toward equity in schools if all teachers and staff are not on board.

    2. intent and impact. |

      This is huge! I feel like so often the excuse is, "well their heart was in the right place at least." However, so often that impact-- even if the intent was not to cause harm-- can still be harm. Becoming more aware of the possible outcomes may help to mitigate this.

    1. Their take on the kids is negative. Their take on the administration is negative. Being around them makes you feel insecure, discouraged, overwhelmed, or embarrassed.

      It is unfortunate that this happens-- but it can be so true. Teaching is a hard profession, and it can be easy to slip into this negative view. It is important to always remember your why, and the hope is that it can help you continue to grow!

    1. 50thpercentileattheendofabout twoyear

      It is scary to think that in this scenario, after two years of school, a student still has not shown growth.

    2. heimplicationsofmyanalysisarereportedinFigure8.3.ForadetaileddiscussionofhowFigure8.3wasderived,seeTechnicalNote6,pp.191-192.

      This is really interesting information. I mean, it all makes complete sense to me that highly effective teachers will have a greater impact on student learning, but seeing the numbers laid out like this is very eye opening. I wonder how research like this would be recieved amongst preservice teachers, or even to a whole staff?

    1. Modelingthewillingnesstomakemistakespubliclyandlearnfromthosemistakesisoftenachallengeforcoaches,especiallywhenbegin-ningthiswork.

      Sometimes I can feel this way when I jump back into teaching my own students after having had a student teacher take over the class for a little while. I have to navigate behavioral and structural nuances and I have noticed a lot of learning has happened for me in these scenarios!

    2. Themainconstraintinachievingexpertiseisnotsomefixedpriorlevel ofcapacity,but|engagementinvolvingdirectactiveparticipation,rolemodel-ing,andreward”

      This is a very insteresting concept-- In our classrooms, we ask our students often to engage in this model to gain expertise, so it makes sense that it works the same as we become adults and are learning and evolving through our careers.

    3. “The most important of these is thedesire to learn, knowing how to learn, andknowing how to apply learning.”

      I really like the idea of having a "desire to learn." In a position like this, it would be foolish to think that we have all the answers. If leaders aren't willing to learn themselves, how can we expect to move forward?

    1. leadbyexample

      This is such an essential part of being a leader in any capacity. Without showing your own willingness to change, how could someone ever expect to see others do it?

    2. ing4catalystforchangerequiresacoachtoholdamentalmodelsuggestingthateducatorsfindopportunitiesforinnovationwhenevertheybecomesatisfiedorcomplacent

      What an interesting perspective. So often it seems like people are trying to find a place of satisfaction amongst all the craziness of teaching. It makes sense, though, that as soon as we grow complacent, that means that we should be looking to move forward again.

    1. Coaches are constantly learning

      As a coach, you have to lead by example. If you are asking others to learn without being willing to learn yourself, it is too hard to gain traction.

    2. "always looking to plant seeds for opportunities to consider alternatives that might achieve a better end for students.

      This is SO important! I am always looking for ways to encourage people to want to change. Planting those seeds and seeing success is an important step in the process!

    3. however, because although finding teacher resources is a great way to build a relationship with a teacher in the beginning,

      I feel that this role is my strength.

    4. A good coach can use anecdote

      The school that I did my student teaching at had two coaches: a data coach and an instructional specialist. I really liked having both because I feel that there is SO much that can be done for both of those roles. Being the only coach at a school feels like they have to wear A LOT of hats

    1. udent success make greater gains in studentlearning than buildings without coaches.

      I cannot imagine working in a school without an instructional coach!

    2. thatalignwiththeschoolvision.

      This is so important for schools. So often, it feels like the focus shifts from year to year, and keeping aligned with the school's vision helps to create momentum toward the goal because we are always working toward a common goal

    1. Acoreattributeofeffectiveprofessionalfarningisonsite,thatpersonalizes learningforadultssotheirworkhasthemaximumimpactonstudentsuccess.Re

      How do we get teachers to truly want and seek this kind of feedback? Individualized attention like this is proven to be effective for both students AND teachers, but how do we grow a desire for teachers to get support like this? Student teachers are in a position where they know that observations are coaching is a part of the process, but will that desire for feedback continue once they are out of the school phase of their teaching?

    2. expertcoach correctingteacher practices and enforcingnew instruc-tional practices whilethecoachperceiveshimselfinadifferent way.Manycoacineprogramsinelementaryand secondarye_cationareinsufficiently definedtoclarify the

      This is how coaches can often get a negative reputation. I know that at my school many teachers are resistant to having an instructional coach or instructional leader come in to their classroom because they feel that they are being evaluated. Additionally, I find this balance difficult to manage when working with student teachers. They often ask for feedback, ask what they need to fix, but I still want to take a coaching stance so that they can be a part of the growth process.

    3. CoachingTheoryofChange

      This reminds me a lot of the impact cycle. I like how there is so much room for transparency and collaboration in this process. I further like how the role of the coach is to guide the teacher to growth without pre-planning what the growth is going to look like. It makes the experience authentic for everyone!

    4. bodyofevidence continuestogrowinsupportofcoaching’svalueinpromotingteachingqualityand studentsuccess. Asaformofprofessional learningthatadvancesprofessionalexpertise, “[t]eachercoachingisconsideredahigh-qualityprofessionaldevelopment opportunitythatemphasizesjob-embeddedpractice,intenseand sustaineddurations, andactivelearning”(Blazar&Kraft,2015,p.542). Arecent reportfromtheLastinger CenterattheUniversityofFlorida,Learning Forward,and PublicImpact(2016)states,Researchhasshownthatinstructioncanchangeand studentscan benefitfromeffectivecoachingof theirteach-ers.Severalcompatison-groupstudieshavefoundthatteacherswhoexperi-encehigh-quality coachingaremorelikelytoenactnewteachingpracticesand applythem more appropriatelythan teacherswhoengageinmore

      I like to compare this to coaching a sport. Athletes who don't join a team or work with a coach are not nearly as successful, so why then, would that not apply to a profession? When we are working toward a collective goal and recieiving guidance toward that goal, we can absolutely be more successful and "win."

    1. kype,texting,email,Instagram,PintereUnityisournaturalstate;isolationiswhatweexperience.Betterconversationscanhelpushealthatradicalbroken-nessandrestoreunity

      It is so interesting how we have more ways than ever to communicate, yet those are the things that are hindering our ability to communicate.

    1. visor,thenthecontrolover.laborativeinterpersonalapproa

      Collaboration is so key in these types of relationships! So much more gets done when multiple people are working to come up with ideas and/or solve problems!

    1. hat you're going after and make sure your people do, too.

      This feels a lot like clearly defining success criteria. If people don't understand why they are doing something and what success looks like, the overall effort may be wasted.

    1. The key factor is for teachers to have mind frames in which they seek such feedback about their influences on students and thus change, enhance, or continue their teaching methods. Such a mind frame — that is, seeking f evidence relating to the three feedback questions (“Where am 1 going?’; “How am I going f there?’;“Where to next?’) — is among the most powerful influences on student achievement

      Utlimately, as a teacher, we should be thinking beyond ourselves and whether or not we are reaching this nebulous standard of being a "good teacher". Instead, we should focus on whether or not what we're doing has a positive impact on students and their success. That is what truly defines who we are as teachers.

    2. Transformational leaders are attuned to inspiring teachers to new levels of energy and commitment towards a common mission, which develops the school’s capacity to work. together to overcome challenges and reach ambitious goals, and then to ensure that teachers have time to conduct their teaching. Instructional leaders attend to the quality and impact of all in the school on student learning, ensure that disruption to learning is minimized, have high expectations of teachers for their students, visit classrooms, and are concerned with interpreting evi- dence about the quality and nature of learning in the school

      I like the distinction between transformational and instructional. These are two entirely different concepts, and some people may need one or the other, or both. It would be hard for one person to do both of these at the same time, but it seems that most leaders have to.

    3. Sainte roles of the system is to provide mandates about these ene oe

      Sometimes mandating certain things might be essential. While the hope is that all teachers will implement what is truly best for students with fidelity, it seems that sometimes things do need to be presented as non-negotiables. Especially when those initiatives are tied to student success.

    1. school-level factors, teacher-level fac- tors, and student-level factors.

      I like the idea of thinking about these factors separately. The impact varies depending on the lens, and considering them as separate entities allows research to dive more deeply into each category and consider interventions and changes that can be made at each level.

    2. that schools have little impact on student achievement.

      If the argument is that schools have little impact on student achievement, then what does have a major impact on student achievement? Without public schools creating a bridge of opportunity for the achievement gap, then how do students become more successful?

    3. single report laid the foundation for the outpouring of criticism.

      It is interesting the power that one study holds in education. I wonder what other studies exist, if any?

    4. Specifically, it dealt a veritable deathblow to the belief that schools could overcome students’ back- grounds.

      This is a difficult baseline to overcome as schools are working to create equity in education. Especially since one of the major challenges is overcoming the public's negative view of what is actually happening in schools on a day to day basis. Furthermore, this creates not only a deficit based perspective of impacted groups in education, but also creates that same view in society. To impact the future, we can teach and model asset-based mindset to support more forward thinking.

    5. K through 12 education might argue that the only relevant part is “it was the worst of times.”

      I wonder how we can encourage early teachers to see beyond the stress and overwhelming nature of first becoming a teacher?