21 Matching Annotations
  1. Dec 2017
    1. Don’t think about it. Don’t think about the possibilities that may occur in other universes, don’t think about the death of your other self—just accept that it happened and resume your life in the next dimension. In the vein of absurdism and the conflict between Rick’s active and passive nihilistic perspective, it is best to embrace the pointlessness of life and move on from it.

      YEEESSSS THIS IS IT

    2. Soon, Rick realizes that the situation has reached a point beyond repair. Rather than create another antidote, he finds another dimension in which two specific things have occurred: alternate versions of themselves have created a working antidote, but they have also died after discovering the antidote. Rick and Morty enter this new dimension, bury the bodies of their own selves in the backyard and slip right back into a new version of the same reality—with no one else noticing the insanity that has just occurred.

      unavoidable chaos led to the meaninglessness of the world

    3. This is evident in the differences between Rick—who seems to be on a constant search for the meaning of life—and Jerry, who, because of his own blissful stupidity, is perfectly content with ignorance and toiling away at the mediocrity of his own life.

      Great comparison with the general audience.

  2. Nov 2017
    1. Once a “clicker” completes its cycle, the fungus forces the human into a dark and secluded corner. It is where the human finally dies. Bleeding back into the environment, spores effuse from the corpse to infect again.

      The cycle is similar and not all unrealistic.

    2. The apocalypse starts when the fungus makes a jump from their typical hosts to humans in presumably the same way some diseases like “swine flu” can jump between species

      QUOTE

    1. It's exciting when you know only certain facts about a breaking case and then go digging, uncovering small, seemingly innocuous details --- a message left on a memorial guestbook, or an announcement about a job change --- that you arrange to reveal an incomplete, but ominous, picture. The most mundane fragments of everyday life can take on new meaning

      This is an interesting research method.

    1. Vanity is one of the things which are perhaps most difficult for a noble man to understand: he will be tempted to deny it, where another kind of man thinks he sees it self-evidently. The problem for him is to represent to his mind beings who seek to arouse a good opinion of themselves which they themselves do not possess—and consequently also do not "deserve,"—and who yet BELIEVE in this good opinion afterwards. This seems to him on the one hand such bad taste and so self-disrespectful, and on the other hand so grotesquely unreasonable, that he would like to consider vanity an exception, and is doubtful about it in most cases when it is spoken of. He will say, for instance: "I may be mistaken about my value, and on the other hand may nevertheless demand that my value should be acknowledged by others precisely as I rate it:—that, however, is not vanity (but self-conceit, or, in most cases, that which is called 'humility,' and also 'modesty')." Or he will even say: "For many reasons I can delight in the good opinion of others, perhaps because I love and honour them, and rejoice in all their joys, perhaps also because their good opinion endorses and strengthens my belief in my own good opinion, perhaps because the good opinion of others, even in cases where I do not share it, is useful to me, or gives promise of usefulness:—all this, however, is not vanity."

      Here, Nietzche explains that one of the types of morality in this world, is vanity. This type of morality is highly flawed, being that it is the concept of having the master fit in the standards of the good and the slaves fit in the standards of the bad. This is further a way for the the master to try and persuade others that he is good based off of the (assumed bad) opinions of his or her slave.

    2. In the first case, when it is the rulers who determine the conception "good," it is the exalted, proud disposition which is regarded as the distinguishing feature, and that which determines the order of rank. The noble type of man separates from himself the beings in whom the opposite of this exalted, proud disposition displays itself he despises them. Let it at once be noted that in this first kind of morality the antithesis "good" and "bad" means practically the same as "noble" and "despicable",—the antithesis "good" and "EVIL" is of a different origin. The cowardly, the timid, the insignificant, and those thinking merely of narrow utility are despised; moreover, also, the distrustful, with their constrained glances, the self-abasing, the dog-like kind of men who let themselves be abused, the mendicant flatterers, and above all the liars:—it is a fundamental belief of all aristocrats that the common people are untruthful. "We truthful ones"—the nobility in ancient Greece called themselves. It is obvious that everywhere the designations of moral value were at first applied to MEN; and were only derivatively and at a later period applied to ACTIONS; it is a gross mistake, therefore, when historians of morals start with questions like, "Why have sympathetic actions been praised?" The noble type of man regards HIMSELF as a determiner of values; he does not require to be approved of; he passes the judgment: "What is injurious to me is injurious in itself;" he knows that it is he himself only who confers honour on things; he is a CREATOR OF VALUES.

      The master's concepts are all within the good, and the slaves morality concepts are within the bad. This the difference between which set of morals are socially accepted, and whether or not they are right or wrong.

    3. That Germany has amply SUFFICIENT Jews, that the German stomach, the German blood, has difficulty (and will long have difficulty) in disposing only of this quantity of "Jew"—as the Italian, the Frenchman, and the Englishman have done by means of a stronger digestion:—that is the unmistakable declaration and language of a general instinct, to which one must listen and according to which one must act. "Let no more Jews come in! And shut the doors, especially towards the East (also towards Austria)!"—thus commands the instinct of a people whose nature is still feeble and uncertain, so that it could be easily wiped out, easily extinguished, by a stronger race. The Jews, however, are beyond all doubt the strongest, toughest, and purest race at present living in Europe, they know how to succeed even under the worst conditions (in fact better than under favourable ones), by means of virtues of some sort, which one would like nowadays to label as vices—owing above all to a resolute faith which does not need to be ashamed before "modern ideas", they alter only, WHEN they do alter, in the same way that the Russian Empire makes its conquest—as an empire that has plenty of time and is not of yesterday—namely, according to the principle, "as slowly as possible"! A thinker who has the future of Europe at heart, will, in all his perspectives concerning the future, calculate upon the Jews, as he will calculate upon the Russians, as above all the surest and likeliest factors in the great play and battle of forces.

      Why is it that Nietzche states that Jews are the strongest race? Do the Jews have a stronger spirit, in which provoked the Germans to make hostile advances? Why is it that the Jews have this ability, what makes them so pure? Would this passage be biased due to the fact that he favors this race specifically? These are valid questions regarding this topic, but in a way, Nietzche speaks about these two races as though they are men and women, that the women (Germans) need to act more like men (Jews), rather than advancing and taking advantage of them.

    4. 233. It betrays corruption of the instincts—apart from the fact that it betrays bad taste—when a woman refers to Madame Roland, or Madame de Stael, or Monsieur George Sand, as though something were proved thereby in favour of "woman as she is." Among men, these are the three comical women as they are—nothing more!—and just the best involuntary counter-arguments against feminine emancipation and autonomy. 234. Stupidity in the kitchen; woman as cook; the terrible thoughtlessness with which the feeding of the family and the master of the house is managed! Woman does not understand what food means, and she insists on being cook! If woman had been a thinking creature, she should certainly, as cook for thousands of years, have discovered the most important physiological facts, and should likewise have got possession of the healing art! Through bad female cooks—through the entire lack of reason in the kitchen—the development of mankind has been longest retarded and most interfered with: even today matters are very little better. A word to High School girls.

      Nietzche mocks the idea of feminism, heavily believing that women should learn to be much like men. However, he also claims and makes an example that even though women belong in the kitchen as items of possession to men, they are entirely stupid and incapable of fulfilling such duties to begin with. I disagree with this logic, because if women are supposed to one thing, an item or object, how or what can they do to satisfy his idea for women to be more like men. He proposes little to no answer or concept to build off of this, what can make this criticism constructive?

    5. Moral systems must be compelled first of all to bow before the GRADATIONS OF RANK; their presumption must be driven home to their conscience—until they thoroughly understand at last that it is IMMORAL to say that 'what is right for one is proper for another.'"—So said my moralistic pedant and bonhomme. Did he perhaps deserve to be laughed at when he thus exhorted systems of morals to practise morality? But one should not be too much in the right if one wishes to have the laughers on ONE'S OWN side; a grain of wrong pertains even to good taste.

      In this portion, Nietzche provides an example that there is an order of rank between people and their morals (knowledge). He claims that when a leader doesn't fill the potential or virtue that he has to become a leader, then that virtue is wasted and further, pity takes over. They take pity and loath over what they didn't act on, and continue to live in that idea which did not happen. So no matter how free spirited one can be, if they do not act on it, then they are more or so likely to end up at the bottom, where the non free spirited are.

    6. Even in the midst of the most remarkable experiences, we still do just the same; we fabricate the greater part of the experience, and can hardly be made to contemplate any event, EXCEPT as "inventors" thereof. All this goes to prove that from our fundamental nature and from remote ages we have been—ACCUSTOMED TO LYING. Or, to express it more politely and hypocritically, in short, more pleasantly—one is much more of an artist than one is aware of.—In an animated conversation, I often see the face of the person with whom I am speaking so clearly and sharply defined before me, according to the thought he expresses, or which I believe to be evoked in his mind, that the degree of distinctness far exceeds the STRENGTH of my visual faculty—the delicacy of the play of the muscles and of the expression of the eyes MUST therefore be imagined by me. Probably the person put on quite a different expression, or none at all.

      Here Nietzche brings forward the idea that morals make the human man a slave. One tries everything to have 'good' morals and is thus run by that idea of set morals for the rest of his or her life. These morals run off of our own set of knowledge and opinions; but contradicting that he has noted previously that we as people are liars, and that our own knowledge isn't credible knowledge at all. Our knowledge drive from what we pursue, and that pursuit sets the moral standards, making us slaves to the industrial work world until those moral standards are met. These teachings and doings are 'narrow in regards to perspective', where in areas of Christianity, this religion brought knowledge to those who abides by the morals of this religion. Who does this God care for? Why would he help us? These are questions most ask when abandoning Christianity, why they stray away and become slaves to their work and atheistic lives.

    7. Their thinking is, in fact, far less a discovery than a re-recognizing, a remembering, a return and a home-coming to a far-off, ancient common-household of the soul, out of which those ideas formerly grew: philosophizing is so far a kind of atavism of the highest order

      This piece can be connected to Plato's symposium, Nietzsche is using this analogy to support his philosophy. He uses this to explain that philosophy so far is only ancestral related or branched off of several sources. There is nothing original or new, just remembered and added onto.

    8. NECESSITY OF EFFECT; in a word, he who wills believes with a fair amount of certainty that will and action are somehow one; he ascribes the success, the carrying out of the willing, to the will itself, and thereby enjoys an increase of the sensation of power which accompanies all success. "Freedom of Will"—that is the expression for the complex state of delight of the person exercising volition, who commands and at the same time identifies himself with the executor of the order—who, as such, enjoys also the triumph over obstacles, but thinks within himself that it was really his own will that overcame them.

      I think this plays into effect of the discussion of knowing and doing. Most people believe that 'will and action are somehow one', this due to the fact that people have a sense of free will. Just because they know that something is in the right and may allow for power, they may or may not act on that knowledge because they a have their own power over whether to or not.

    9. It is perhaps just dawning on five or six minds that natural philosophy is only a world-exposition and world-arrangement (according to us, if I may say so!) and NOT a world-explanation; but in so far as it is based on belief in the senses, it is regarded as more, and for a long time to come must be regarded as more—namely, as an explanation. It has eyes and fingers of its own, it has ocular evidence and palpableness of its own: this operates fascinatingly, persuasively, and CONVINCINGLY upon an age with fundamentally plebeian tastes—in fact, it follows instinctively the canon of truth of eternal popular sensualism.

      Here I think Nietzsche is trying to convey that natural philosophy then and now are expressed as ideas or theories, but are not brought or pushed to further though. He explains that philosophical discussion or theories should be regarded as an explanation, that it should act as its own set mind and body.

    10. Such genesis is impossible; whoever dreams of it is a fool, nay, worse than a fool; things of the highest value must have a different origin, an origin of THEIR own

      This correlated to the idea that most philosophy builds off one another, a series of questions and theories based off of the first, but never an idea or plausible answer to the subject. One must come of with an idea of their own origin and properly use the philosophy of the old.

  3. Oct 2017
    1. “various categories of utterance can be defined in terms of rules specifying their properties and the uses to which they can be put—in exactly the same way as the game of chess is defined by a set of rules determining the properties of each piece, in other words, the proper way to move.” [For example, in science’s language game, it makes denotative statements or statements about regularities, and precludes statements of prescription.]

      The language game plays as an analogy that knowledge cannot be legitimized unless derived from multiple sources and subjects (languages) and are brought together to weave into a larger picture. On page 40, the example correlating to this method is sorites, which is another analogy of many grains of sand forming a heap, knowledge being the heap and the grains being the diverse languages or sources.

    1. But these truisms are fallacious. In the first place, scientific knowledge does not represent the totality of knowledge; it has always existed in addition to, and in competition and conflict with, another kind of knowledge, which I will call narrative in the interests of simplicity

      Lyotard notes that the stem of scientific knowledge is simply narrative based due to the fact that scientists base their knowledge off other the 'knower' and not their own theory. The knowledge itself is innovated or added, as a way of agreeing and expanding on that point. He states that this form of knowledge is not in a sense efficient in the world of science and philosophy, but an attempt in finishing the bigger picture. (Trying to correlate or reach the other end of the equilibrium between the 'knower' and the knowing).