18 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2021
    1. The socioeconomic demands of the present and the threatened socioeconomic demands of the future have led the American woman to displace, or threaten to displace, the American man in science and industry.

      I think this is referring to the (future) women's rights movements and the push for women to be more of a worker, rather than a mother. This is HIGHLY controversial so I will try to choose my words wisely. To me, this article points out that someone (mother or father) needs to be there to love (provide comfort and warmth) to babies. And if a woman wants to be the bread winner, be at work more than at home, and have a partner (man or woman) be at home taking care of the baby, her income needs to be great enough to support the partner at home as well. When both partners work and cannot provide the baby's love needs, the baby could struggle to develop positively. All I am really trying to say here is that we, as Americans, need to find a way that one partner can work and it be enough to provide for our families; for our children's sake. It is very insightful that Harlow noticed this fact in 1958.

    2. To our surprise the animal would compulsively rotate both faces 180 degrees so that it viewed only a round, smooth face and never the painted, ornamented face. Furthermore, it would do this as long as the patience of the experimenter in reorienting the faces persisted.

      These foundational familiarizations are the first paint stokes on the blank slate. Our innate drive is to revert back to the paint strokes we are familiar with until we have reason to become comfortable with new paint strokes.

    3. There is every reason to believe, however, that this interval of delay depresses the intensity of the affectional response below that of the infant monkeys that were surrogate-mothered from birth onward

      Depressed!!!!! With so many people being diagnosed with depression recently, perhaps this example explains why. Times where we are not feeling love, or having access to love make us depressed.

    4. The home-cage behavior of these control monkeys slowly became similar to that of the animals raised with the mother surrogates from birth. Their manipulation and play on the cloth mother became progressively more vigorous to the point of actual mutilation, particularly during the morning after the cloth mother had been given her daily change of terry covering. The control subjects were now actively running to the cloth mother when frightened and had to be coaxed from her to be taken from the cage for formal testing.

      Resiliency. Even after growing up without a source of comfort and love, their innate need for it shined through. Could this explain why some people "fall in love" with their therapist?

    5. It becomes perfectly obvious that this affectional bond is highly resistant to forgetting and that it can be retained for very long periods of time by relatively infrequent contact reinforcement

      This love that is present early in life stays with a person and their psyche throughout their entire life. Focusing on this fact, instead of labeling everyone with personality disorders, is essential for treating mental illness.

    6. Obviously, the infant monkeys gained emotional security by the presence of the mother even though contact was denied.

      More proof that some things necessary for positive psychological states are are not learned and physiological but are emotional and innate.

    7. She might have been a wire wife.

      Wow. There is a lot of power in that statement. If we all would act as more than wire husbands, wives, mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers and friends, imagine how much less psychoanalysis would be taking place!

    8. Love is an emotion that does not need to be bottle- or spoon-fed, and we may be sure that there is nothing to be gained by giving lip service to love.

      Wow! Imagine if all mothers were aware of this before they risked becoming pregnant. But again, the earlier mentioned drive to seek orgasm is blindingly strong.

    9. With age and opportunity to learn, subjects with the lactating wire mother showed decreasing responsiveness to her and increasing responsiveness to the nonlactating cloth mother,

      This backs my earlier sentiment that love (warmth and comfort) are just as primary (if not more than) food and water.

    10. The macaque infant differs from the human infant in that the monkey is more mature at birth and grows more rapidly

      The fact that humans take so long to grow and mature could be a hint to the more difficult psychological nature of humans. Has anyone researched why we develop so slowly? Is it because of the higher needs of developing our advanced brains?

    11. John B. Watson, who believed that love was an innate emotion elicited by cutaneous stimulation of the erogenous zones.

      This reminds me of Freud's "obsession" with all drives being sexual in nature. I believe there is some truth to this and I believe that the truth can be found by comparing nearly all of life's experiences. In most all situations, we want things to be somewhat what pleasurable at first and build to a climax at the end; just like the experience of sexual intercourse and the pleasuring of erogenous zones. The fact that achieving orgasm is the chief goal of sex, ensures that people will always inhabit the earth and continue humanity's existence. Procreation is primary to life and all experiences thereafter, therefore it is ensured by sex and the seeking of orgasm. Has anyone else considered the link between these two?

    12. The basic motives are, for the most part, the primary drives -- particularly hunger, thirst, elimination, pain, and sex -- and all other motives, including love or affection, are derived or secondary drives.

      Love is primary too; this list of primary drives are mostly all physical and the list is incorrect without love in it. Everyone knows that that are both physical (bodily) needs and emotional (spiritual) needs.

    13. Because of the dearth of experimentation, theories about the fundamental nature of affection have evolved at the level of observation, intuition, and discerning guesswork, whether these have been proposed by psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, physicians, or psychoanalysts.

      What if we could assign the plethora of psychology and social psychology graduates (who cannot find a good paying job without earning a masters or doctorate first) the task of becoming a life coach to those willing to "work" with one. And by life coach, I mean a mentor who can assist, but also observe and document an individuals entire life and provide tangible research results to be considered as data for the next generations.

    14. From this intimate attachment of the child to the mother, multiple learned and generalized affectional responses are formed.

      Rationalist vs. Empiricist: The rationalist posits that some things are innate, here is proof. However, love is not knowledge so the Empiricist viewpoint is still valid. And as for Descartes "Blank Slate" idea, this foremost bond with mother is the first paint stroke on the canvas.

    15. The word "love" has the highest reference frequency of any word cited in Bartlett's book of Familiar Quotations. It would appear that this emotion has long had a vast interest and fascination for human beings, regardless of the attitude taken by psychologists; but the quotations cited, even by famous and normal people, have a mundane redundancy.

      This shows how powerful and necessary giving and receiving love is. How many times during psychoanalysis are individuals asked about it during their childhood? And how many times have their answers (usually about not getting enough loving support) opened up vast discoveries as to why the individual is being treated with psychoanalysis?

    16. So far as love or affection is concerned, psychologists have failed in this mission. The little we know about love does not transcend simple observation, and the little we write about it has been written better by poets and novelists.

      This is an example of why completely separating psychology from philosophy is a bad idea. Because of the nature of love (a feeling, emotion, drive, motivator - something that cannot be measured with any tool) it requires a philosophical explanation that is open to interpretation and, rightfully, is better done by artists and poets. Art and poetry are more of a "soft science" that rely on interpretation whereas modern psychology (also a soft science!) attempts to quantify and measure results (data) that cannot always provide scientific proof. Therefore, major elements of a flourishing life (like love) need to be approached more philosophically and less psychologically.

    Annotators

    1. The observer who accompanies all our self-conscious conduct is then not the actual "I" who is responsible for the conduct in propria persona -- he is rather the response which one makes to his own conduct.

      I want to be able to save this comment along with the actual document so that I can upload it for credit. Is that how I do this or is there another way?