As should be clear, maintenance learning and innovative learning in design work complement one another; the first allows for a significant degree of convenience and continuity across time; the second allow s for exploration that can solve problems, create new knowledge, and lead to better practices. Moreover, innovative learning is central to any endeavor, such as design, in which a journey into the unfamiliar and a new formulation is required.
In the context of teaching, we could relate maintenance learning to the structures, theories, and practices of teachers that have come before us, while innovative learning would be how we individually build our classroom environments based around our students' needs (a one of a kind, constantly evolving process).