Cognitive offloading refers to the use of external tools to reduce strain on workingmemory. In Gerlich’s study, the more participants reported offloading tasks to AI, theworse their critical thinking skills were. The study found some evidence that higherlevels of education might mitigate some negative impact of AI use on critical thinking,and that reliance on AI tools may disproportionately impact those with lower educa-tional attainment.
(Loble and Stephens 372)