Descend that you may ascend, and ascend to God.
Huge connection to the deconstructing ideas we've been discussing in class.
Descend that you may ascend, and ascend to God.
Huge connection to the deconstructing ideas we've been discussing in class.
Let my soul praise You out of all these things, O God, the Creator of all; but let not my soul be affixed to these things by the glue of love, through the senses of the body.
Again, reminds me of Plato. Love the form, but not the thing itself.
That the Love of a Human Being, However Constant in Loving and Returning Love, Perishes; While He Who Loves God Never Loses a Friend.
I wouldn't say that strong faith prevents a person from grieving. Reason might say that they are not lost, but their absence is still felt. Is he trying to say that he would have not been sad over the death of his friend if he had trusted God? (I know this is a somewhat oversimplification)
for true it is not but in such as You bind together, cleaving unto You by that love which is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost, which is given unto us.
Very much like Aristotle's perfect/complete friendship.
He sacrificed for our sins. Where did He find the sacrifice? Where did He find the victim which he would offer pure? Other He found none; His own self He offered.
I have never quite understood this idea of Jesus's crucifixion. I once heard it explained as, "God created imperfect human beings who sinned, and then God sacrificed himself to appease himself for their sin." I know this is a pretty essential claim to Catholicism, but I always feel like I HAVE to be missing something. It just does not make logical sense to me.
For thorns also have flowers: some actions truly seem rough, seem savage; howbeit they are done for discipline at the bidding of charity.
I have always heard the Catholic definition of love as "to will the good of another." I think these ideas support that definition.
Could we love Him, unless He first loved us?
If we were created from love, then technically God would have to love first. We only exist insofar as we are loved by God. We cannot return the love if we do not exist.
For all who love not God, are strangers, are antichrists.
This is harsh! If God is love, then would it not be true that people who love their neighbors but do not know God by name or practice are still connected to God? How is calling any person an antichrist or stranger loving them? I think his judgmental tone in the midst of speaking about love comes across as hypocritical.
Why? Because a man advises? Because love is of God.
I think the way that he constructs his arguments is interesting. He seems to question the roots of his beliefs-- like we have spoken about in class. It comes off as a little Socratic to me.
For Jesus had no need to come but because of charit
I am not sure that I fully agree to this. Maybe I am limited in my understanding of what exactly he means by charity.
or above he had said, Whosoever unmakes Jesus Christ and denies that He has come in the flesh is not of God.
The other reading talked about how Jewish people ought to accept Gentiles into the faith. This reading seems to push Jewish people into a really negative light. It is almost as if Augustine is treating the Jewish people how the Jewish people were told to not treat early Christians.
Now that which forgives is none other than charity. Take away charity from the heart; hatred possesses it, it knows not how to forgive. Let charity be there, and she fearlessly forgives, not being straitened.
Is the "she" referring to the heart? It is interesting that the pronoun would change from "it"/impersonal to personal when charity is introduced. It is like the presence of charity is what earns the humanity.
For we have made an agreement with our God in prayer, that if we would that He should forgive us our sins, we also should forgive the sins which may have been committed against us
This reminds me of the parable of the forgiven debt.
Dearly, beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loves is born of God, and knows God.
Something about this phrasing reminds me of Plato and the forms. Through acts of love, it is almost as if we are participating in God's perfect form of love.
Abhor that which is evil. Cling to that which is good
Simply put. Easier said than done--especially in a world with so many layers. This idea reminds of The Good Place and how no one could actually get into The Good Place because of how complex the world has gotten.
If God is for us, who can be against us?
Frequently quoted!
In the same way, the Spirit also helps our weaknesses, for we don’t know how to pray as we ought. But the Spirit himself makes intercession for us with groanings which can’t be uttered. He who searches the hearts knows what is on the Spirit’s mind, because he makes intercession for the saints according to God.
"Come Holy Spirit, teach us how to pray" really draws from this idea.
For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit.
Reminds me of Plato and bodies corrupting soul (or at least that interpretation). How does this relate to Dualism?
But if the husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is no adulteress, though she is joined to another ma
Women as a metaphor for being submissive. Classic.
which he had in uncircumcision.
Circumcision seems like a symbol for the rest of the law. Is this correct?
Where then is the boasting? It is excluded. By what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith.
Again prioritizing faith over law.
circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, not in the letter; whose praise is not from men, but from God.
The spirit of the faith outweighs particularity in expression.
to the Jew first,
Super interesting in light of what I read from Jesus and the Gospels about the Jewish view that they were the only true followers. Here, both are included but there is a clear bias.
not fitting
"Not fitting" is ironic after "origins of love" video.
men doing what is inappropriate with men,
Is this about gay people? Drastically different view than greek thought in previous readings.
Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
Very much like Plato's view of the sophists.
It is what governs and synthesizes all things. Everything that exists owes its existence to it, and it unites and harmonizes everything that exists.
This is so interesting. It sounds like what a person would do, but it is also sometime that reason/logic does, without being personified.
Doc: You’re definitely going to need to explain yourself. I may be “gay as a daffodil,” as the saying goes, but I think I might be a better Christian than you!
I really doubt that this crowd would find those two as mutually exclusive.
In my view, the least wrong way to thing of God in human terms is as a complete act of love
Goes back to the need to personify abstract universals. This is a really hard way to think of God in the day to day. It is much easier to imagine praying to the old guy with the beard.
Or maybe by de-personifying the gods and making them into abstract universals,
This is an interesting way of looking at this. If the gods were created as a way of rationalizing abstract universals, then Plato would just be deconstructing that thought process. It would pretty much take him back to where it was started.
Basically, I wonder whether it would be more appropriate to think of the relationship between Eros—the deity—and particular loving relationships as being similar to the relation between a Platonic form and the particulars that participate in it.
When we love something, are we participating in a perfect form of love? Or, in another way of seeing it, worshipping a god who has dominion over love?
tautologies
I had to look this word up. It means basically a redundant phrase-- like "worldwide pandemic." I think he is referring to the "It is what it is" remark.
We didn’t want “junkies” hanging around our church and we didn’t want to be implicated in their illegal distribution of a controlled substance.
Failure of self-gift/agape love here. I think its interesting how this is tied into civil disobedience.
Some parishioners glance at their watches.
I get the feeling that the people here would rather be congratulated for what they already do than challenged to be more. I think that is true of most people, but its being exaggerated in this group.
Chuck: Worship and prayer.
None of these responses recognize community! Or how we ought to treat one another.
he parishioners continue to sit silently, interpreting the question as merely rhetorical.
Too real.
This is something we tend not to dwell upon. But as I consider the state of the church in our society — how we offer prayers for the families of children massacred by other children in our schools, the young black women and men who are mowed down by our officers of the peace, the hollow utterances of blessings that our politicians call down upon our nation as we bomb our Middle Eastern brothers and sisters into oblivion — I wonder if perhaps we are the New Ephesus, a church that has strayed.
I really like how it is obvious here that faith is not just an hour of mass once a week, but a very concrete call for action. It ties into the idea from earlier in this account, when he spoke about how, if you hate a person, you cannot claim to know the love of God. It is different talking about faith than living it.
This is something we tend not to dwell upon. But as I consider the state of the church in our society — how we offer prayers for the families of children massacred by other children in our schools, the young black women and men who are mowed down by our officers of the peace, the hollow utterances of blessings that our politicians call down upon our nation as we bomb our Middle Eastern brothers and sisters into oblivion — I wonder if perhaps we are the New Ephesus, a church that has strayed.
I really like how it is obvious here that faith is not just an hour of mass once a week, but a very concrete call for action. It ties into the idea from earlier in this account, when he spoke about how, if you hate a person, you cannot claim to know the love of God. It is different talking about faith than living it.
If you had not certainly known the nature of piety and impiety, I am confident that you would never, on behalf of a serf, have charged your aged father with murder.
He is being very two-faced and sarcastic here.
Then piety, Euthyphro, is an art which gods and men have of doing business with one another?
He has started a repetition here of summarizing their conversation into a one sentence definition, and asking Euthyphro to verify it.
The point which I should first wish to understand is whether the pious or holy is beloved by the gods because it is holy, or holy because it is beloved of the gods.
Second major question/argument
Ought we to enquire into the truth of this, Euthyphro, or simply to accept the mere statement on our own authority and that of others? What do you say?
This seems to be an overarching statement for Socrates's philosophic approach and methods.
But I will amend the definition so far as to say that what all the gods hate is impious, and what they love pious or holy; and what some of them love and others hate is both or neither.
Compromised definition following the first argument.
They have differences of opinion, as you say, about good and evil, just and unjust, honourable and dishonourable: there would have been no quarrels among them, if there had been no such differences—would there now?
The first major argument against his definition. If piety is what pleases the gods, but different things please different gods, what is truly pious?
This is also interesting considering that this problem is removed in monotheistic religions, like Catholicism.
Piety, then, is that which is dear to the gods, and impiety is that which is not dear to them.
Definition of piety
Do you not recollect that there was one idea which made the impious impious, and the pious pious?
I believe this is an example of the Socratic method's yes/no answer format.
I think that I cannot do better than be your disciple.
He is being very complimentary, and I have a feeling this will later be ironic.
you are not afraid lest you too may be doing an impious thing in bringing an action against your father?
In other words, the stakes are high, so he must be very set in his beliefs.
Which shows, Socrates, how little they know what the gods think about piety and impiety.
Him condemning others for lack of knowledge is pretty much stating that he has the knowledge. Socrates with definitely challenge him on this! He will poke holes in what Euthyphro thinks is certain.
the careful training of one’s mind in such a way that one could be freed from the prejudices of traditio
Freeing yourself of tradition stands out to me here as being especially difficult. I think there is an instinct to defend certain practices without thinking just because it is the way that it has always been.
Since the Sophists claimed to be experts on how to live a good life, Socrates questioned them about their viewpoints, oftentimes exposing them as frauds,
I liked how they explained this in the podcast. The image of him on the streets discrediting con artists is really funny.
A former Republican presidential candidate, Marco Rubio, provoked the ire of professional philosophers by saying that the world doesn’t need more philosophers; rather, it needs welders and other people who do “real” work
Leaders should be philosophers! Or, if not by name, have the skills of one! Anyone who examines the world closely and rationally can be a philosopher. It does not exclude welders or welders etc.
Unlike the pre-Socratic philosophers, they did not think that education and contemplation should aim at achieving knowledge of eternal, objective truths, but rather an understanding of how to “get on” (make a life for oneself) in a particular area, or within the particular culture and traditions in which one found oneself.
I feel like this is said with a negative connotation. I understand that the sophists were generally annoying and disliked, but this approach itself seems reasonable. Its like-- "why worry about the origin of the universe when I can worry about things that I can actually change in my own life?" I think that's valid.
As I indicated a moment ago, Heraclitus and Parmenides each in their own way raised awareness of the possible tension between how things appear and how they really are
Would these have been influences on Plato and his theory of the real world of forms?
We cannot conceive of (cannot picture in our minds or positively think about) a thing which is-not (which lacks Being)
This wording reminds me of that philosophy that goes something like "God is the greatest thing that we can imagine." (That was completely wrong.)
Heraclitus thought that most people lacked knowledge of the world as it was in itself since they made no attempt to make rational sense of the world.
This comes across as a moral downfall. Was the belief that we OUGHT to seek knowledge? Or, just that we would personally benefit from it?
This hypothesis allowed Thales to develop a naturalistic explanation of earthquakes which, although in fact false, was quite interesting: he supposed that waves crashed against the earth, which then rocked to and fro, much like a boat.
I think these types of explanations are fascinating. Although we now know this to be false, I think it is unbelievably impressive to observe and theorize about natural events like this. Especially ones that, given what was known about science at the time, were plausible.
The core claims of the The Secret and many other New Age self-help books, blogs, and social media posts, seem to spring from the imagination, not the intellect; they are a form of wishful and non-rational thinking.
I find this really interesting. I have friends who are athiests who have similar opinions on Christianity! The mystical aspect of any idea or belief system is easy to discredit, but Catholics believe in miracles which could easily be characterized as wishful or non-rational.
suspicious — something that I think is an intellectual virtue
I learned a lot about healthy skepticism in Flew's idea of negative atheism! I thought this approach was really interesting-- especially as a craddle Catholic.
The fact that believing something makes life easier to deal with or more enjoyable doesn’t entail that the content of that belief is true.
Philosophy can often point out where we are comfortable with easy answers and should not be. I took Philosophy of God and Religion last semester, and most class periods ended with me in absolute dread! But, I was evaluating things I had previously only taken as fact.