Furthermore,is it easier to govern a camp when it has reached slum-like conditions?

residents who had come from more than 40 villages

strengthened themselves through this kindof organization, and they somehow managed to reconstruct the village life whichthey longed for

keeping the camp ‘private,’ by making sure no internalorganization among the refugees was permitted

In addition, maintaining the refugees’ status assuch enabled Jordan to control them, on the other hand, and perpetuated theinternational community’s economic and other responsibilities for them, whichmade their management easier for the relatively poor kingdom

UNRWA created a working definition of ‘refugee’ to determineeligibility for relief: ‘a person who has lost his home and means of livelihood as aresult of the hostilities, and who had lived in (what is now) Israel for two yearsbefore 1948.

converting [residents’] economic power towards serving the newly allocated services.

The criminalization of residents

a lack of transparency and community involvement does not only put residents at a disadvantage, but it can also lead to insecurity amid escalating conflicts between residents, developers, and authorities

According to the earlier discussion, the physical and social destruction of theArab residents, exclusion from their homes in Palestine, as well as from theneighboring Arab cities – from both ‘public’ spheres – and the emergence of the‘refugee’

Nihilistic actions not only delineated the creation anddevelopment of the camps, but are themselves processes that led to paradoxicalsituations, veritably positioning the camps on the borderline between the‘private’ and the ‘public’ spheres

paradoxical

Only then do they become homo sacer inthe sense implied by ancient Roman law: destined to die, with their life defined as‘bare’ (Agamben 1995).

political reality from which the refugees emerged, andtake into consideration the new spa

Hannah Arendt, a ‘refugee’ is a ‘stateless’or ‘non-citizen’ person who threatens the nation-state system

which led to re-delineation of ‘public’ and ‘private’

continuous processes of construction and deconstruction.

The article contends thatthe architecture of the refugee camps acts as a type of unwritten rigid law,outlining the boundary between ‘public’ and ‘private’ realm

re. During this period, Agamben began to elaborate his primary concerns, although their political bearings were not yet made explicit. In 1974–1975 he was a fellow at the Warburg Institute, University of London, due to the courtesy of Frances Yates, whom he met through Italo Calvino. During this fellowship, Agamben began to develop his seco

that trauma could transfer over generations

normalization of everyday life in fostering resiliency within abnormal living condition

aids stopping for UNRAWA and other institutes

Children in camps take responsibility at an early age

not that spoiled child

Children in the sample study demonstrated high levels of hardness

I think children in camps have more effective strategies in solving problems than other children

deal effectively with daily life stressors and traumatic experiences.

lost generation

see soldiers break into the camp on most nights,

UNRWA

high levels of aggressive

there is no international justice in this world

unfair

shared

we found another family living in our home

re-experience

I wished that my family didn’t leave our home during the Arab

profound sense of loss

Refugees also suffer from social exclusion and being discriminated against in the labour market

Nakba as a forced transfer of their families from the 1948 land to the ‘diaspora’.

Refugee children consider Nakba as a traumatic experience which negatively affected the future of all Palestinians in general

national narrative of trauma

status of conflict may be seen as chronic

lack a grasp of themselves

Chatbots don’t have any intrinsic goals they want to accomplish through conversation and aren’t motivated by what others think or how they are reacting

This Essay addresses this criticism of the literature by focusing on the subjective rationalizations articulated by Serageldin to extend neutralization theory, examining self-deception and fact distortion as a technique of neutralization in the white-collar crime context.

takes place outside one’s comfort zone

Maybe by disentangling the training from the tournament, like in chess and bodybuilding

self-development.

l to one’s conscience or ethical principles becomes practically futile

But chess players do not compete with their own chess engine against one another

deliberate practice

a university is a place for mindbuilders.

engage with the content of the lessons

he needs to improve his muscles

(not insignificant) fee,

bar to get external support has dramatically been lowered.

Writing, rewriting and revision work

It is this process I don’t want today’s college students to miss.

students for whom writing feels like a transaction or a chore will no longer be motivated to practice it. (Writing is, above all, a practice

The Bot will steal that from you.

true goal of writing is to clarify, understand and experience our own thinking.

the goal of writing as getting to our point quickly, making a strong argument and concluding carefully, all with perfect grammar and syntax.

recommit to careful and meticulous attention to details.

ChatGPT (or any other AI tools) cannot be used in the work, nor can figures, images, or graphics be the products of such tools

Science journals, the word “original” is enough to signal that text written by ChatGPT is not acceptable: It is, after all, plagiarized from ChatGPT

63% of these fakes

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

liberal state theory

States cannot rule through coercion alone

reinforce existing power relations among classes

embeddedness and that class conflict is the driver of both economic and polit-ical change

om Hau