READER
who is the reader?
READER
who is the reader?
I have not exaggerated the wrongs inflicted by Slavery;
the fact that she had to STATE this is just wrong, she shouldn't have to explain herself
atom
seems like an important word. i wonder if this poem is about relating science to the good nature of humans?
I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass
relaxing, but also careful and intricate
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you
Is this related to religion or is this him just simply putting good out into the world?
I CELEBRATE
All capitals, important
A political victory, a rise of rents, the recovery of your sick, or the return of your absent friend, or some other favorable event, raises your spirits, and you think good days are preparing for you. Do not believe it. Nothing can bring you peace but yourself.
yourself or God through yourself?
her
fortune is a her?
throws himself unhesitatingly on his thought, instantly rights himself, stands in the erect position, commands his limbs, works miracles; just as a man who stands on his feet is stronger than a man who stands on his head.
baiscally trust your instincts and be confident about your thoughts
But a cultivated man becomes ashamed of his property, out of new respect for his nature
so after men make the mistake they feel bad, and in turn they are to return to God and His ways
Society is a wave. The wave moves onward, but the water of which it is composed does not. The same particle does not rise from the valley to the ridge. Its unity is only phenomenal. The persons who make up a nation to-day, next year die, and their experience with them.
so then what are we here for?
The harm of the improved machinery may compensate its good
this is true because everything is made cheaper now because people are greedy and lazy!
For every thing that is given, something is taken
Im not sure this is true
let us at least resist our temptations
if you haven't been persuaded yet, maybe if he rephrases it you will be
All men have my blood, and I have all men’s.
everyone is brothers and sisters
Commerce, husbandry, hunting, whaling, war, eloquence, personal weight, are somewhat, and engage my respect as examples of its presence and impure action
so even marriage isn't right? WHat kind of religion is he because this is not catholocism
Who has more obedience than I masters me, though he should not raise his finger
what does this mean? Raise which finger?
all things go well.
even like blessings in disguise is what I think he means here
It is as easy for the strong man to be strong, as it is for the weak to be weak.
how does this make sense...maybe that we are born a certain way?
This should be plain enough
THEN WHY ARE YOU EXPLAINING IT SO IN DEPTH?! Abby, if you see this, I'm getting angry at this guy
These roses under my window make no reference to former roses or to better ones; they are for what they are; they exist with God to-day
and in the end do they too go to heaven? Didn't think so. Bad metaphor
If I see a trait, my children will see it after me
If he's talking about ideals, this is kind of disgusting because kids should be raised to make their own thoughts about life. This self-reliance thing is bullcrap
Here are the lungs of that inspiration which giveth man wisdom, and which cannot be denied without impiety and atheism.
God created us, aetheism is bad
The world has been instructed by its kings, who have so magnetized the eyes of nations
which is scary. Power is a scary thing
Alfred, and Scanderbeg, and Gustavus
you must be a real scholar to read this, because there are so many historical figures in here that the average person may not know. WHo is he writing TO?
though they should clothe God with shape and color
why does God need clothes? I'm lost
terror that scares us from self-trust is our consistency
isn't consistency comforting though?
vulnera- ble
why do the words keep getting separated like this?
Every true man is a cause, a country, and an age
these three things are kind of hard to put into one categpry
America into Adams’s eye
another religious reference but this time about America as a whole and not the individual
Always scorn appearances
Does this not go back on his own word? What is the method of persuasion here?
Act singly, and what you have already done singly will justify you now
it will back up your work that's been done
only by overt actions
so then little actions and parts of the day are really what counts
I suppose no man can violate his nature. All the sallies of his will are rounded in by the law of his being, as the inequalities of Andes and Himmaleh are insignificant in the curve of the sphere
I have NO CLUE what this guy is saying half the time. USE NORMAL WORDS UGH
‘Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood.’
but who cares if you don't take in others' opinions
because the eyes of others have no other data
don't worry what others think...this is sooooo repetitive
but the sour faces of the multitude, like their sweet faces, have no deep cause, but are put on and off as the wind blows and a newspaper directs
judgement
“the foolish face of praise,”
This is in quotes but I don't know what it's from
ostentation
pretentious and vulgar display, especially of wealth and luxury, intended to impress or attract notice. (merriam webster)
vote with a great party either for the government or against it,
well, what would the world be like with no rules/government? I'm unsure if this is an argument he's trying to make
It loses your time
I hate how much he uses the word "it" because it makes me lose my track when im reading
but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude.
I understand what he means and quite well agree, but I think that independence is different than self-reliance.
Their works are done as an apology
this brings the debate up of: do we do kind things to feel good about ourselves, or is it selfless in nature? a little of both maybe?
Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule
interesting
truth is handsomer than the affectation of love
Oh, this is so sad, but kind of true
a thousand miles off.
this reminds me of when people say "we should help our own country first before anyone else in need" Which is ridiculous to me
wear the coat
personification
Every decent and well-spoken individual affects and sways me more than is right
So, is he then talking about himself?
must
no room for error
The virtue in most request is conformity
I would argue against this, at least in today's time...everyone wants to be original
Society is a joint-stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater
I mean, this is very powerful. I'm not sure I agree with the strict religion aspect of this, but it for sure could apply to the US today in other forms
in solitude
in solitude...like the womb?
observe again from the same unaffected, unbiased, unbribable, unaffrighted innocence, must always be formidable
This is just hardcore CatholicismI mean, who truly thinks that one mistake isn't forgivable? Then isn't this author unforgivable? I thought every man was a sinner and Jesus died for them? So why is this unforgivable?
But the man is, as it were, clapped into jail by his consciousness.
his own thoughts are deceiving in a way, they are judgmental which is wrong in the eyes of the bible
Hark! in the next room his voice is sufficiently clear and emphatic. It seems he knows how to speak to his contemporaries. Bashful or bold, then, he will know how to make us seniors very unnecessary.
youth are way more important than elders...maybe because they haven't been tainted yet
our arithmetic has computed the strength and means opposed to our purpose
technology coming between man and God
obeying the Almighty effort,
so, you are basically worth nothing if you don't believe in God. What happened to the freedom of religion?
iron string
??
Trust thyself
thyself or God?? back and forth ideas..
but what he has said or done otherwise, shall give him no peace
so, basically it's God or nothing matters
Not for nothing one face, one character, one fact, makes much impression on him, and another none
This is true in everyone's life! Relatable so it helps his case
plot of ground which is given to him to till
everyone is given something but it takes work to make it profitable/of importance
wide universe is full of good,
inherently?
Else, to-morrow a stranger will say with masterly good sense precisely what we have thought and felt all the time, and we shall be forced to take with shame our own opinion from another.
speak up, no question/thought is stupid because someone else is bound to have it as well, take your own good ideas/thoughts before someone else does and gives no credit to your internal thought
Great works of art
what determines it to be "great"?
A man should learn to detect and watch that gleam of light which flashes across his mind from within, more than the lustre of the firmament of bards and sages
very "inspirational" and "whimsical" connotations with these words...could this be part of his persuasion?
Familiar as the voice of the mind is to each
internal dialogue
Last Judgment
so this is going to be religious...got it.
the inmost in due time becomes the outmost
this is insightful...does he mean what's in the mind comes out in tongue ??
universal
strong word, very assuming
To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men,
Sometimes, people don't believe in the morally right things...is this then not genius?
original and not conventional.
This must have been written awhile ago, as something original is hard to come by these days lol
“Man is his own star
all mankind? or who is this referencing?
an honest and a perfect man
does that exist? What is "he" compiled of?
“Ne te quaesiveris extra.”
I can't tell if this is french or italian
hen-pecked husbands
curse
He used to tell his story to every stranger that arrived at Mr. Doolittle’s hotel. He was observed, at first, to vary on some points every time he told it, which was, doubtless, owing to his having so recently awaked.
cute old man stuff
and a chronicle of the old times “before the war.
I bet he took comfort in this...he has so much to catch up on
whom Rip recollected for one of the urchins that used to climb upon his back
awww full circle
like distant peals of thunder.
symbol
He recollected Rip at once, and corroborated his story in the most satisfactory manner. He assured the company that it was a fact, handed down from his ancestor the historian, that the Catskill Mountains had always been haunted by strange beings
so they are magical mountains, but maybe a little evil
but whether he shot himself, or was carried away by the Indians, nobody can tell
They knew he was depressed at the time...probably thought he abandoned them
He had no courage to ask after any more friends
forgetting his wife and kids though
war—congress—Stony Point
he must feel so alone and lost...how did he even survive
“I am a poor, quiet man, a native of the place, and a loyal subject of the king, God bless him!”
Oh he's been gone a LONG time. This must be bad for him
and an army of women and children at his heels
why?
A half-starved dog that looked like Wolf was skulking about it. Rip called him by name, but the cur snarled, showed his teeth, and passed on. This was an unkind cut indeed. “My very dog,” sighed Rip, “has forgotten me!”
NOOOO this is so sad please feed him and get to know him again, if it's truly his dog
As he approached the village he met a number of people, but none whom he knew, which somewhat surprised him, for he had thought himself acquainted with every one in the country round. Their dress, too, was of a different fashion from that to which he was accustomed. They all stared at him with equal marks of surprise, and whenever they cast their eyes upon him, invariably stroked their chins. The constant recurrence of this gesture induced Rip, involuntarily, to do the same, when, to his astonishment, he found his beard had grown a foot long!
He had been there for years? How many? I'm so curious
He grieved to give up his dog and gun; he dreaded to meet his wife
these are some wacky priorities
nd spread a kind of network in his path.
this tells me that he should be warned to not continue his journey
As he rose to walk, he found himself stiff in the joints
I wonder if the drink had something to do with this
Wolf, too, had disappeared, but he might have strayed away after a squirrel or partridge. He whistled after him, and shouted his name, but all in vain; the echoes repeated his whistle and shout, but no dog was to be seen.
if the dog is lost or kidnapped, I'll be so so sad
He looked round for his gun
hmmmm
it was a bright, sunny morning. The birds were hopping and twittering among the bushes, and the eagle was wheeling aloft, and breasting the pure mountain breeze.
false innocence following his night last night?
epeat the draught
alcoholic?
melancholy party of pleasure
Huh. This is kind of an ironic statement.
They all had beards, of various shapes and colors
at least they are diverse? but this is scary
thundershowers
foreshadowing of something to come
but supposing it to be some one of the neighborhood in need of his assistance
Does everything for his community, even if it puts himself in danger
he heard a voice from a distance, hallooing, “Rip Van Winkle! Rip Van Winkle!
This is where it starts to go crazy
purple cloud
mystical color for a cloud...something fantastical may happen?
Wolf would wag his tai
I LOVE DOGS
thy mistress leads thee a dog’s life of it; but never mind, my lad, whilst I live thou shalt never want a friend to stand by thee.”
Very depressed, thoughts of suicide? Maybe he needs to leave her, but maybe this also wasn't normal in these times
but, when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds,
So, this man was very readable
smoke his pipe
is this a symbol?
Here they used to sit in the shade of a long, lazy summer’s day, talking listlessly over village gossip, or telling endless sleepy stories about nothing
His escape from reality/his failed marriage
casting many a sidelong glance at Dame Van Winkle
OMG please tell me this dog isn't abused
henpecked husband
This is ridiculous... they probably just aren't communicating. I don't like the portrayal of women in this so far
Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was incessantly going, and everything he said or did was sure to produce a torrent of household eloquence
I'm not sure I like how this story is made to seem like the woman is a bad/psychotic person for wanting what's best for her family...
was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oiled dispositions
This sounds more and more like a tale, a story of sorts that someone would tell to a child at story time
In a word, Rip was ready to attend to anybody’s business but his own; but as to doing family duty, and keeping his farm in order, he found it impossible.
Similar to my dad...he works and works and works, makes himself readily available for everyone, but quickly tires out after getting home. He's too nice!!
children of the village, too, would shout with joy
This man was very well-liked, and I don't trust it completely. No man can be perfect--without flaws
Dame Van Winkle.
Who is this? His dad/grandfather?
I have observed
where/how have you observed? Who are you?
vchivalrous
I'm a bit confused about the "v". Does it mean very, as an emphasis? Does it come from accent?
beginning of the government
is this a good or a bad thing
magical hues and shapes of these mountains
fantasy like. the mountains are magical, out-of-this-world, to good to be true
swelling up to a noble height, and lording it over the surrounding country
Very proud language, almost like the mountains are the boss, they are royalty, etc.
a phenomenon that still exists today.
You think this would be an issue of the past
savagery
word that is used a lot in these texts
proudly claim they would do should an invasion happen today
Yes, but explain. What do they claim? Where's the backup?
a genocide caused by people like her
I mean, I see where this statement is coming from, but I might change the words to make it less generalized. "people like her" may have been seen as offensive if it was the other way around and was generalizing Native Americans instead of English people
This is not to say that Rowlandson’s depiction of the colonial encounter isn’t valid or worth the empathy
I do feel bad, but there's a bigger picture that is clearly seen by readers I think
unquestionable misery and heartache
But uses this to blame Native Americans
As Moses said, “Stand still and see the salvation of the Lord” (Exodus 14.13). Finis.
Of course, the end has to be with God as last words.
they told me I disgraced my master with begging, and if I did so any more, they would knock me in the head. I
maybe she deserves it
Then I took it of the child, and eat it myself, and savory it was to my taste. Then I may say as Job 6.7
Is she clinically insane? What an awful person
then she cut me off a little piece, and gave one of the English children a piece also.
Hosting nicely
W
This is a lot smaller of a section than the rest...is there a reason? Tiredness?
barbarous creatures
Again?! Really??
But I knew that He laid upon me less than I deserved
well I never thought out of all people that SHE would question God and her belief in Him
I thought of the English army, and hoped for their coming
Well... that will all play out soon
here is not one of them that makes the least conscience of speaking of truth
one of them??? one of who? That is a brutal assumption and generalization
through the good providence of God, I had a comfortable lodging that night
Why does she always thank God for the actions of a Native American
My spirit was, upon this, I confess, very impatient, and almost outrageous.
So then she can imagine exactly how the Natives felt, too then. Except much worse apparently
I ran out and catched it up, and put it into my pocket, and never let her see it afterward
Thought they gave it to her though
“Nux,”
?
Yet notwithstanding, somebody stole it, but put five Indian corns in the room of it; which corns were the greatest provisions I had in my travel for one day.
So, they didn't steal it... they swapped it and actually gave you something useful
because I served them both in one dish, would eat nothing, except one bit that he gave her upon the point of his knife
All this is because of tradition and customs, I'm assuming. Also, why did she invite those "barbarous creatures" to dinner
There was a squaw who spake to me to make a shirt for her sannup, for which she gave me a piece of bear. Another asked me to knit a pair of stockings, for which she gave me a quart of peas.
So it looks like they are providing her with things as long as she works for them
I offered the money to my master, but he bade me keep it; and with it I bought a piece of horse flesh
First, why offer it to her master if she doesn't have respect for them? Second, he told her to keep it, so maybe he should have respect for them.
I could not but be amazed at the numerous crew of pagans that were on the bank on the other side.
Why is she so astonished. Not sure her end goal here. What are we supposed to think as readers?
I asked him whether he would read. He told me he earnestly desired it, I gave him my
Love that the mother is actually helping the child with his desires. Seems like she can't do much else while being separated
as well as for the Indians with their squaws and children, and all their luggage
So she believes in God's eyes that everyone is equal, but I don't understand how if she wants to be like God that she doesn't see the Natives as equal.
and desired them to let me rest, and told them I would do as much more tomorrow; to which they answered me they would break my face.
So, is this because they don't believe or that they don't understand
yet it was very hard to get down their filthy trash
UMMM you can't complain...it's food
I did not wet my foot (which many of themselves at the other end were mid-leg deep
She is being cared for, I don't care what she thinks
she would not give me a taste
Why not? I guess I'm a little confused. If she is being held captive to work, why wouldn't the mistress want her to eat to be strong and work
I had my Bible with me, I pulled it out, and asked her whether she would read
in true Catholic nature...forcing their religion on others
that the blessings were gone, and the curses come in their room, and that I had lost my opportunity
So the bible actually made things worse for you is what you're saying
sending me a Bible
It seems like you already know the bible though. And also, it's another gift from the Natives to ACCOMODATE to YOU
as their manner is
scalping is gross first of all, but also explain what their manner is/ What do you mean? What is she holding back
his dame brought him to see me. I took this to be some gracious answer to my earnest and unfeigned desire
They are trying to be nice, I'm not understanding how it's all because of God. And if it is, then God made them to be helpful and forgiving, so really you should be thanking them.
Whereupon I earnestly entreated the Lord, that He would consider my low estate, and show me a token for good
I guess religion is the only thing she has left
it
IT?! Your child you mean???
but now the case is changed; I must and could lie down by my dead babe, side by side all the night after
I feel like it's a little different because it's her child. I also want to point out that the Natives LET her do this.
Then I took oaken leaves and laid to my side, and with the blessing of God it cured me also
Pretty sure it was the leaves...not God. Just saying. If it was God why didn't you ask? What would be the point of leaves?
how evilly I had walked in God’s sight
So, who actually is the evil one here?
so exceeding sick
WE GET IT!!! YOUR CHILD IS SICK!!! ENOUGH
the Lord upheld me
relies on God a lot throughout the removes so far
my sick child in my arms
By repeating this so many times, it's almost as if she is making the readers feel bad for her because she "can't do anything about it"
with so many difficulties
So, this whole paragraph is basically describing that the Native Americans are trying to help her and provide her with things, but she can't see past her baby being sick so she just doesn't accept the help. She is still describing them as monstrous which is absolutely ridiculous.
as the Indians told me
This is a second-hand account, so how reliable is this. It's also written with sadness, which sways the story further.
worse than death
I think she only thinks this because she's in such a bad state right now, so maybe death seems better to her than life.
the Indians told me they would kill him as he came homeward
I wonder why they are so hostile... (sarcasm)
resemblance of hell.
Which she doesn't know physically what it looks like, it's imagined, so this must be bad
for fear of the Indians
Interesting...how the tables turn
hard
?
our hearts no less than our bodies
Usually I think of hearts as more powerful than the body, in the sense that it's a symbol of love. So, this might darken the mood a bit.
shift the focus from the nation to the larger, global implications
It's extremely important to be able to get away from this fixed mindset.
some comedy and sass in there
Which everyone needs. It's nice to have a little break because sometimes the old text gets so monotone.
keeping it full of new and fresh ideas
this is true and I like that it's evolving year to year so that it keeps up to date
annotate
yup
wide range of ideas by each individual in the classroom.
This is important. I wonder, though, how wide-range can it be if everyone taking this class is a student at PSU? Just a thought.
makes connections between important works of American literature and contemporary culture
Love this idea. Goes back to changing as the world progresses.
, it moves beyond the voices of old white men talking about even older white men.
Yes, I agree with this. I just think that this should be as unbiased as possible though. Maybe say it in a factual statistical way instead of this broad statement because then you're more likely to have readers swayed by this writing.
by framing the texts in new and provocative ways
This is arguable. How do you know it's new? Original ideas and themes are hard to come by with the amount of them in the world today.
it is clear that past definitions of American literature must be revisited
The world is ever-changing and we need to change with it. Literature does, too.
we questioned the very parameters
But we also discuss the lack thereof. Sometimes they're faint when other times they're cut and dried.
sin which destroyed their race
Pretty sure white people destroyed their race
purely Indian standpoint
It's not, though, because someone else is telling it and not her
the Indians, who should have been great, have become a little people
But this is not the reason why... I think I'm having trouble understanding this. Why are native americans belittled constantly
for this child shall do so no more for you
Their greed is taking over. I wonder what they'll do without his "gift"
Can you not see who was the father of my boy?
He told her not to tell anyone about their marriage though
build up his nation, and make of the Wabanaki a mighty race
This sounds odd to me because in my little experience, it was the Europeans that wanted to build and make a mighty race. Is the mountain maybe European and the girl was just wanting to explore because she was desperate? What's going on?
floating game
It's a blessing because they get food easily, but a curse because he's killing nature
when she greatly desired to return to her own people
This reminds me of Ariel a little bit. Where she wishes she can go back to before? Kind of?
Spirit of the Mountain had taken her to himself
She asked for it, though.
three years
three must be of significance somehow
“I would that I had a husband!”
Being ungrateful for what life/ the mountain is already giving her
Indian girl gathering blueberries
all the Indians
that's a big generalization by putting all native Americans and their diverse cultures together.