This includes fostering an understanding of the duty citizens have to protect the environment and ensuring that surrounding industries comply with safety and pollution control measures.

By implementing such practices, India can significantly alleviate pressure on its freshwater resources, contributing to a more resilient and efficient water system.

A notable example of this occurred when the Indian Supreme Court ordered the closure of 11 industrial plants near the Taj Mahal. These facilities had failed to implement effluent treatment and neglected to install the air pollution control devices mandated by the Air Act.

An introduction of citizen suit provisions allow citizens affected by water pollution or water scarcity initiate legal action against those polluting their water.

Gray water, which is wastewater from activities like bathing, washing dishes, and laundry, can be treated and repurposed for non-potable uses, reducing the demand for freshwater by up to 35%.

city engineers and technocrats intentionally neglect the water infrastructure in Premnagar, a Muslim settlement in Mumbai.

Informing communities about effective water use and equipping them with tools to monitor water contamination levels is an essential first step

Numerous efforts have been made to manage water resources and ensure adequate supplies of good quality water for the global population.

These issues have collectively led to a severe scarcity of safe water, affecting 35 million people.

esidents see their water as contaminated which reflects exclusion from modern citizenship which has treated water. Mumbai isn’t the only place in India facing this crisis, driven by various factors such as pollution, inefficient agricultural practices, insufficient government planning, and relentless urban sprawl.

There are claims of development in India, but in Mumbai, 10 wells were installed, some placed next to toilets where sewage contamination can seep in. How can this be considered development?

The Jal Board, an agency responsible for water supply and sewage management in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India, was indicted for spending $200 million on pollution clean-up without achieving tangible results.

Additionally, water pollution exacerbates economic challenges, as communities are forced to invest in expensive water purification methods.

Along with the short term effects water pollution has there are long term effects that can harm future generations to come. Polluted water can severely affect various organs in the human body which leads to heart and kidney injuries.

The drought had a significant economic impact, causing the agricultural GDP growth rate to collapse to 0.5%, well below the population growth rate of 1.4%.

In 2014 and 2015, India experienced consecutive droughts that led to crop failures and livestock losses. Some regions, such as the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, were more dependent on rainfall for agriculture and thus more severely affected.

Water stress occurs when a country's annual water supplies drop below 1,700 cubic meters per person. While this situation may lead to occasional water shortages, the country might still manage its water resources effectively. In contrast, water scarcity is a more severe condition that arises when water supplies fall below 1,000 cubic meters per person. At this critical level, a country faces significant challenges that can threaten food production, undermine economic development, and harm ecosystems. Water scarcity represents a dire shortage of water resources, leading to serious socio-economic and environmental issues.