process of change in the social structure of deprived working-class neighborhoods due to the moving in of middle- and upper-class citizens and the subsequent requalification of the housing stock and displacement of incumbent residents.

changes are consistent with what would be expected for gentrifying neighborhoods-relative increases in socioeconomic status-and lend support to our designation of these neighborhoods as gentrifying.

existing residents of inner-city neighborhoods could benefit directly from gentrification if it brings new housing investment and stimulates additional retail and cultural services.

a raisin in the sun?

"Good-morning," and he glittered when he walked.

The elements of poetry permit a poet to control many aspects of language—tone, pace, rhythm, sound—as well as language’s effects: images, ideas, sensations. These elements give power to the poet to shape a reader’s physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual experience of the poem.

can see a 19th-century microcosm of the tension between beneficence and autonomy. This tension persists in psychiatry today.

rest cure as a symbol of the paternalistic nature of 19th-century medicine and the suppression of female creativity.

Opposed to this brilliant, sometimes arrogant physician was Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a mostly self-educated artist, writer, and reformer, who championed the rights of women to intellectual and economic equality, as well as other reformist causes ranging from socialism to “child culture” to physical education for men and women. All her life she suffered from bouts of “black empty days and staring nights” ( 7 , p. 104). In an article called “Why I Wrote ‘The Yellow Wallpaper,’” published in 1913, a year before Mitchell’s death, she recounted how she spent 3 months trying to follow his prescription for “a domestic life” and “came so near the borderline of utter mental ruin that I could see over.”

A frequently repeated anecdote, possibly apocryphal, is that he rousted one patient out of bed by threatening to climb in with her.

“Brain work having ceased, mental expenditure is reduced to a slight play of emotions and an easy drifting of thought” ( 2 , p. 44)

keep her mind from morbid thoughts by reading aloud or discussing soothing topics

instructed to lie in bed for 24 hours each day,

three core elements: isolation, rest, and feeding, with electrotherapy and massage added to counteract muscle atrophy.

prescribed almost exclusively for women,

Studies show reading literature may help promote empathy and social skills (Castano and Kidd) alleviate symptoms of depression (Billington et al.) business leaders succeed (Coleman) prevent dementia by stimulating the mind (Thorpe)