We have proposed no formal provision for the gymnastics of the school, altho a proper object of attention for every institution of youth. These exercises with antient nations, constituted the principal part of the education of their youth. Their arms and mode of warfare rendered them severe in the extreme. Ours on the same correct principle, should be adapted to our arms & warfare; and the manual exercise, military maneuvres, and tactics generally, should be the frequent exercises of the students, in their hours of recreation
I think Jefferson prioritizing exercise (or "gymnastics") is a quite cutting-edge thought for the time period. The importance of physical activity is still being researched today, as our society still discusses the relationship between exercise and health, mood, success, productivity, and overall wellbeing. This being said, Jefferson emphasizes exercise only within the context of military preparedness, which is problematic given its many other benefits. It is also problematic to me that one of the University's collective priorities was to prepare for war. In my opinion, this leads to a culture of fear and anticipated violence.