55 Matching Annotations
  1. Dec 2022
    1. this is not a Free License

      Really love this assertive point - brings to the fore the difficulty of negotiating openness in its many facets, i.e. needing to revert to closing down to ensure that things can stay open :)

  2. Nov 2022
    1. .http://aa.lgru.net/pages/Index/
    2. https://constantvzw.org/site/Open-Call-Bureau-cracksy.html?lang=enlang=en
    3. Birds of a Feather session

      an alternative to this might be Barcamp-style events

    4. formats

      Looking at at the example of Echoräume today, it seems unclear to me what kind of particular format(s) have been put into practice here. Would the proposition here be that extensive formats need more fixed, stable, durable communities that provide ensure longevity of hosting & support of a given format?

    5. webinar-Oh-sphere

      Assuming this harks back to the infrastructural capturing of GAFAM that is critiqued a bit earlier, but not quite sure this specific term is really helpful or productive here? (i.e. what do they mean by that?)

  3. Sep 2022
    1. privacy claims are ill equipped

      Also a problematic conclusion, I would think - yes to critiques of privacy, but there are also a myriad of other reasons why privacy should not be written out of the equation ...

    2. the way in which data mining works means that the security services are not particularly interested in the actions of individual citizens except inasmuch as those citizens are data subjects: how they contribute to a background pattern on which an evolutionary algorithm can work to recognize minority anomalies.

      I find this problematic inasmuch as it doesn't account for the role of the outliers in that "background pattern" in which anomalies are recognized - and then what happens to those anomalies?

    3. Open government data is generally understood as the provision of big and small digital data on the part of government agencies. A

      No source?

    4. because of the level of collaboration between the state and big tech, revealed and tes

      There seems to be a lot of assumptions and conjecture underlying the argument here ...

    5. farcical situations in the United Kingdom, in which information freely available on the Internet has been repressed by a super injunction within the regular press.

      This seems to be a very vague statement - what is the author referring to here?

    6. state

      what is meant here by "state" - the body politic? I believe there's an alternative case to be made that corporate, not state-bound, entities (see Netscape's cookie) introduced user tracking for commercial purposes ...

    7. Internet’s fundamental metho

      When looking at this at such a granular way, wouldn't this also translate to basically everything digital related to computing, i.e. a means of digital communication on a very fundamental level?

    8. An instantiation of politics, which for Rancière has to verify a presupposed equality, is when demands for a new division and sharing of the social whole are granted to those rendered invisible and unheard.

      This seems quite relevant when considering a Commons-based approach to "sharing"

    9. we are envisioned (watched and hailed) as auditing and entrepreneurial subjects. Citizens have to monitor the state’s data, that is, or they are expected to innovate with it and make it profitable

      So far, this all sounds very vague to me ... Who envisions us to audit, who expects us to innovate? 'The state' as a placeholder for what?, i.e. institutions, stakeholders, policies?

    10. Sharing in the digital context has been framed as a form of exchange, then, but also as communication and distribution

      Conceptually, this assumption seems to be based on a marketplace / economic / contractual approach to the Digital ... I'd be interested to see if the author is also going to explore what sharing can mean in the context of the commons and commoning, i.e. sharing as gift-giving that doesn't necessarily rely on reciprocality ...

  4. Mar 2022
    1. SciELO Citation Index (Scientific Electronic Library Online),

      Would be interesting to learn more about the balancing of power relations here, i.e. if SciELO has actively applied for inclusion in WoS, or if WoS has initiated that from their end, which would suggest a co-optation of SciELO, an otherwise open database with an altogether different set of underlying mission and set of values.

    2. salient as a proxy measure of researchers’ quality and impact (Burrows 2012). Acting as a substitute for evaluative labour, the impact factor of academics’ publishing venues provided a form of symbolic currency that could be traded into a material economy of jobs, promotions, salaries, and benefit

      To me, this is indeed one of the most depressing aspects of what's wrong with "traditional" publishing and the underlying culture of "performance-based" evaluation prevalent in academia ... combined with the sheer impossibility of disentangling the complexities at play when much of HE management (and many scholars themselves) seem to believe this - the scientometric approach - is an exact, neutral science...

    3. WoS’s own overview of its journal selection proces

      Only tangentially relevant, but this immediately reminded me of Brembs' blog post "Elsevier now officially a “predatory” publisher" 😏

      https://bjoern.brembs.net/2019/12/elsevier-now-officially-a-predatory-publisher/

    4. infrastructure codifies, embodies and prescribes particular ethics and values regardless of how comprehensive (or not) it might appear

      Important to highlight this, I think!

  5. Jan 2022
  6. May 2021
    1. aligned and realigned, attached and reattached to one another

      hm, not sure about this, tbh... quite depending on the underlying understanding of "affect"... with a whole field of "affect theory" to consider, and diverse roots in Cultural Studies, Psychology, etc.?

    2. fieldwork of others

      pointers to those "others"?

  7. Apr 2021
    1. Living Books, Open-Review-Bücher

      Der Ende Januar '21 veröffentlichte Report von Adema et al. (2021). Books Contain Multitudes: Exploring Experimental Publishing ist hier vielleicht relevant, siehe das Living Book unter https://doi.org/10.21428/785a6451.933fa904 oder als PDF unter https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471571

      Darunter auch eine detailierte Auseinandersetzung (Chapter 3) mit open source-Publishing-Plattformen, die evtl. hier auch noch mit in Betracht gezogen werden könnten

    2. academic-led

      "academic-led" oder auch "scholar-led" ...

    3. Kritiker*innen weisen darauf hin, dass in diesem Fall unter Umständen eine Mehrfachfinanzierung (Double Dipping) durch die öffentliche Hand droht, da einerseits die Open-Access-Gebühr anfällt und andererseits die ohnehin zumeist von Bibliotheken getragene Subskription der Zeitschrift, die in der Regel in sogenannten Paketen erfolgt, so dass eine selektive Abbestellung entsprechender Titel nicht möglich ist.

      Quelle?

    4. Open Science beziehungsweise Open Scholarship

      Hinweis, dass die Begrifflichkeiten nicht synonym zu verstehen sind, siehe bspw https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science

      As Tennant et al. (2020) note, the term Open science "implicitly seems only to regard ‘scientific’ disciplines, whereas Open Scholarship can be considered to include research from the Arts and Humanities (Eve 2014;[5] Knöchelmann 2019[6]), as well as the different roles and practices that researchers perform as educators and communicators, and an underlying open philosophy of sharing knowledge beyond research communities."[7]

    1. While the emphasis on the two camps may suggest they are mutually exclusive

      how so?

    2. were paradoxically

      Not sure I follow why "paradoxically"?

    3. general public consensus

      is it, though? Personally, I would agree, of course, but many surveys show that much of the general public doesn't really care about these kinds of questions...

    4. conflict-free social zone

      This seems like an overgeneralization to me... Some social media sites might encourage exactly the opposite, to create echo chambers for a myriad of subgroups (see e.g. Facebook) ...

    5. designed to maximise the possibility to communicate more

      I suppose this might be a contentious statement for some; Companies are - first and foremost - designed to make profit. Goes without saying that the narrative they push might be a different one, but the facilitation of communication for communication's sake is not in the vested interest of these businesses.

  8. Feb 2021
    1. directing attention to infrastructures

      What for me is still missing here in the discourse presented up to this point is a widening of perspective to include other forms of scholarly output and communication, including OA book publishing, but also experimentation with other forms such as blogging, video review etc pp.

      While the perceived shift to "infrastructures" is laudable, much of what has been noted still seems to be informed by a focus on the world of journals... and questions of infrastructure to support this world (repositories, journal platforms, etc.), and thus in itself perpetuating this prevalent notion of "OA publishing equals journals".

    2. even the iconicOA platform, the DOAJ, screens out large numbers of Southern OA jour-nals and contributions based on technical and copyright requirements whichdo not necessarily reflect academic quality

      Strange to see this non-profit example being added here while the preceding as well as later paragraph was focusing on for-profit OA platformization.

      This is not to say that I don't agree with the critique of DOAJ, it's more of the contextualization that seems odd at this point.

    3. discussion has often been fractured by disconnec-tions between OA fora and scholarly journals. This has contributed to thefragmentation and polarization of debates about the merits and best methodsof OA in contemporary academia, often generating more heat than openness.

      While I agree with the fracturing and seeming disconnections point, I think this is not only between OA fora and scholarly journals... There is a variety of intermediate actors in the larger scholcomm ecosystem that further complicate the bigger picture, e.g. interest groups and scholarly societies that claim to represent discipline-specific interest while also working towards their own political agendas ... which further adds to a certain cacophony of sorts...

    4. Geoforum

      Next to Geoforum's issue 112 mentioned here, the journal's issue 118 also features a follow-up special section "Revisition Open Access Publishing: Part 2". And while only one of the Elsevier-owned journal's articles on OA in issue 112 is itself accessible as an OA publication, it is notable that all of issue 118's articles are available under open licenses.

    1. avoidfocusingonthedichotomyofopeningorclosingaccesstopublishedscience

      I agree with all the points made here, but do think that opening scholarship can also include discussions around power dynamics and collaborative approaches - I don't see that "opening up scholarship" is limited to open outputs, but also inclusive of open practices and an open-minded system of values... in my reading, Open Scholarship would be all about achieving bibliodiversity and sustainable, inclusive scholarly communications :)

    2. scholarship(alsoreferredtoasopenscience)

      I wonder about the synonymous usage of Open Scholarship and Open Science here, as these concepts have also been used in more of a non-analogous hyper-/hyponymous relation... and following the authors' argument through the next paragraph, I think that, while all of this does hold true for Open Science, including Open Scholarship in the opening line/segment overcomplicates the argument, and actually does not really need to, as the later points are focusing on Open Science only.

    3. performingtheseactivitiesaspartoftheiracademicwork

      It would be interesting to know more about this bit - one could argue that many scholars in the Western context would say the same about their work on scholarl-led initiatives, editorial boards, etc. ... So I'm wondering if the difference here might be that in Latin America, this is made explicit via an open acknowledgement in academic job/role descriptions, whereas much of Western scholars are doing these activities on top of their regular work assignments?

  9. Nov 2020
    1. liberal notion of negative freedom

      what does that mean? i.e. Berlin's understanding, other "liberal" notions?

    2. He therefore limits the role of the state to securing “network neutrality” with respect to market operation and the Commons

      I wonder why? Like what are the nonmarket contexts of Commons-based peer production that the author is alluding to?

      One position could be that the market should not be trusted with public infrastructure, with the securing of "net neutrality" as the digital equivalent to not selling physical infrastructure to market players....

    3. taxi driver

      not sure this is the most fitting of examples - with platform turbocapitalism informing platforms such as Uber, Lyft ... - which the authors seems to be alluding to here ....

    4. break the limits of time and space,

      they also break the traditional concept of "finite goods" which are in the focus of local Commons (pasture, animals, fishing grounds), as knowledge and data, in their conceptual form, are non-rivalrous and infinite ...

    5. reduced transaction costs from the use of information and communication technologies, the key feature of the digital Commons is the non-rival characteristic of information. Unlike private goods, an e-book, a PDF file, a movie or an mp4 can be used by two users simultaneously:

      Describing this as "two users simultaneously" seems to fall a bit short, I think, as the shift of transaction modes from "one-to-one" [physical] to "one-to-many" [digital - with "many" pointing to "infinite" number of users - once a webpage is published online, it can be viewed by potentially anyone] certainly has rather fundamental implications than the ability to share a book with my roomate.

    6. the conventional analysis of institutions

      It'd be interesting to learn more about what he means by the "conventional analysis of institutions" ...

    7. evoid of any crude ideological labelling

      hm... is it?

  10. Jul 2020
    1. So common rights differ from human rights. First, common rights are embedded in a particular ecology with its local [ 45 ] ~ husbandry. For commoners, the expression “law of the land” from chapter 39 does not refer to the will of the sovereign.

      this seems to be quite key

  11. Oct 2018
    1. be based on a single data source and as explained above, it is the Commission’s intention to have an as comprehensive Monitor a

      This does not answer the question at all...

    2. Once the EU has an open and transparent data infrastructure

      This assumes that open practices depend on and require an open and transparent data infrastructure in order to be practiced - a stance that ought to be questioned, I think.

    3. there is no conflict of interests or distortion of fair competition. The Commission does not assess the potential benefits of a subcontractor to a consortium

      Following this argument, the Commission also does not assess the potential conflicts of interest or distortion of fair competition of subcontractors to a consortium, or am I reading this the wrong way? ;)

    4. If there would be a bias, then the bias will be made explicit and the choice of indicators will be justified.

      This sounds a bit recursive, doesn't it? Jon has pointed out four major points of bias, and the response doesn't explain or justify any of them...

    5. Elsevier will have no authority under the contract to determine the choice of indicators and the contractor

      Repeating what has been said before does not make it right... as outlined, the implicit authority held by Elsevier poses a very high risk of conflicting with the aims of open science practices ...

  12. Sep 2018
    1. Digital Literacy:

      Hm, ein wie ich denke wichtiger Unterschied: Doug spricht in seiner Meta-Analyse ja über verschiedene Literacies (Plural) - mit den 8 Cs destilliert er Gemeinsamkeiten, die seiner Meinung nach in allen untersuchten Ansätzen zu Digital Literacy gefunden werden können. (thesis, p.206)

      Die Suche nach der einen Definition von Digital Literacy "to rule them all" sei - so Doug - ja eher nicht zielführend, da der Begriff generell eine "‘convenient hypocrisy’" [sei]. "By this I mean that it is a term used ambiguously (both consciously and unconsciously) by people with multitude of different backgrounds and intentions." (p.223)

      Die Frage daher: Wären dann nicht eher diese 8C Grundeigenschaften bzw. Driver, die man - auch ganz jenseits der Literacy-Debatte - sich genauer ansehen könnte und deren Ausprägung dann für ein neues Schema genutzt werden könnten? (Nur quasi laut gedacht... ;) )

    2. Die Fragen, die sich im Kontext von Digital Literacy stellen, sind aber andere:

      Das Thema ist ein ganz schön Großes :) ich vermute, je nachdem welche Expertin/welchen Experten Du dazu fragst, wird Digital Literacy u.a. auch genau die im Absatz darüber zu Skills geführten Fragen beinhalten ;)

      Der ganze Topf der Begriffsdiskussion zu Kompetenzen/Fertigkeiten, Literacy, Proficiency oder gar "Capabilites" (die eher "Fähigkeiten" im Sinne von "Ermöglichungnshorizonten" verstehen, siehe bspw. die Six Digital Capabilities von Jisc [1] [2]) scheint mir so vielschichtig und unterschiedlich besetzt, dass eine Festlegung auf eine Definition, von der Du selbst ausgehen möchtest, hilfreich wäre :)

      D.h. was ich spannend fände: wie siehst Du das denn - findest Du selbst bspw. den aufgeführten EU-Ansatz sinnvoll, oder den Mozilla-Ansatz? (oder beide? oder andere? )

    3. Drivers of Openness, übersetzt vielleicht als Treiber von Offenheit. Im Deutschen spreche ich auch von Dimensionen der Offenheit.

      Moin Christian! Ich finde den Ansatz der Drivers sehr spannend, meine Frage dazu: wie kamt ihr zu genau den Aspekten, und welche Logik habt ihr den 18 Elementen übergeordnet, um auf die 6x3 Bereiche zu kommen? Habe gerade versucht, noch mehr dazu zu finden, konnte aber außer den Slideshare-Slides nicht viel ausfindig machen... bin für jegliche Pointer dankbar :) LG; Tobi