Kirsti Marohn, “In Minn., Gulf Shrimpers Meet Farmers Trying to Save Their Catch,” MPR News, August 28, 2018, https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/08/28/gulf-shrimpers-meet-midwest-farmers

“Photograph of Dean Blanchard at Seafood Dock.” Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Blog. Accessed April 29, 2026. https://gulfofmexicooilspillblog.wordpress.com/category/gulf-of-mexico-oil-spill-blog/louisiana/grand-isle/dean-blanchard-seafood-inc/

Marohn, Kirsti. “In Minn., Gulf Shrimpers Meet Farmers Trying to Save Their Catch.” MPR News, August 28, 2018. https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/08/28/gulf-shrimpers-meet-midwest-farmers.

Huang, L., L. A. Nieland, J. K. Craig, and M. D. Smith. “Measuring Welfare Losses from Hypoxia: The Case of North Carolina Brown Shrimp.” Marine Resource Economics 27, no. 1 (2012): 3–23. https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/downloads/6h440t39c.

Huang, L., M. D. Smith, and J. K. Craig. “Quantifying the Economic Effects of Hypoxia on a Shrimp Fishery.” Marine and Coastal Fisheries 2, no. 1 (2010): 232–248. https://doi.org/10.1577/C09-019.1

“Agriculture Policy for Agricultural and Rural Development,” Fall 2024. Course materials. Brian Fleury, “Flood Control on the Mississippi River.” Tulane University, Environmental Biology course materials. Accessed April 28, 2026. https://environmentalbiology.tulane.edu.

S. S. Rabotyagov et al., “The Economics of Dead Zones: Causes, Impacts, Policy Challenges, and a Model of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone,” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 58–79, https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/ret024.

Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, Pub. L. No. 73-10, 48 Stat. 31 (1933); Sergey S. Rabotyagov et al., “The Economics of Dead Zones: Causes, Impacts, Policy Challenges, and a Model of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone,” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 8, no. 1 (2014): 61–63, https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/ret024

Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (Clean Water Act), Pub. L. No. 92-500, 86 Stat. 816 (1972), § 402(l)(1); Food Security Act of 1985, as amended by the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-127, 110 Stat. 888 (1996); National Agricultural Law Center, “Conservation Provisions in the Farm Bill: Expanded Discussion,” accessed April 28, 2026, https://nationalaglawcenter.org

Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, Pub. L. No. 73-10, 48 Stat. 31 (1933); Sergey S. Rabotyagov et al., “The Economics of Dead Zones: Causes, Impacts, Policy Challenges, and a Model of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone,” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 8, no. 1 (2014): 61–63, https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/ret024

Soil and Water Conservation Society, “Drainage,” in 25 Years of Soil and Water Conservation Science and Practice, chap. 12 (Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society), accessed April 28, 2026, https://www.swcs.org

Act of June 28, 1879, ch. 43, 21 Stat. 37; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mississippi River Commission, “History of the Mississippi River Commission,” accessed April 28, 2026, https://www.mvd.usace.army.mil/About/Mississippi-River-Commission-MRC/History/ ; John M. Barry, Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997).

Swampland Act of 1849, ch. 87, 9 Stat. 252 (March 2, 1849); Swamp Land Act of 1850, ch. 84, 9 Stat. 519 (September 28, 1850); Act of March 12, 1860, ch. 5, 12 Stat. 3; Library of Congress, “Draining America,” Worlds Revealed: Geography and Maps at the Library of Congress, February 5, 2024, https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2024/02/draining-america/

US. 2022. “Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.” Noaa.gov. 2022. https://oceantoday.noaa.gov/deadzonegulf/welcome.html.

“Mississippi River Basin Nutrient Runoff Information Resources.” 2024. Noaa.gov. 2024. https://www.noaa.gov/regional-collaboration-network/regions-central/mississippi-river-basin-nutrient-runoff-information-resources.

Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, Pub. L. No. 73-10, 48 Stat. 31 (1933); Sergey S. Rabotyagov et al., “The Economics of Dead Zones: Causes, Impacts, Policy Challenges, and a Model of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone,” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 8, no. 1 (2014): 61–63, https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/ret024

Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor (Harvard University Press, 2011), https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2jbsgw.

S. S. Rabotyagov et al., “The Economics of Dead Zones: Causes, Impacts, Policy Challenges, and a Model of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone,” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 58–79, https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/ret024.