17 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2021
    1. To be part of the democratic tradition is to be a prisoner of hope. And you cannot be a prisoner of hope without engaging in a form of struggle in the present moment that keeps the best of the past alive. To engage in that struggle means that one is always willing to acknowledge that there is no triumph around the corner, but that you persist because you believe it is right and just and moral. As T. S. Eliot said, “Ours is in the trying. The rest is not our business.”

      My biggest take away from this article is how it connects to intersectionality as a practice within our society. We all live at certain intersections of oppression and I feel that this ties to his doubts of change in America's democratic society. He brings up America's failure to learn from the past, therefore keeping it relevant.

    2. what it is to be human under a specific set of circumstances and conditions. It is very difficult to engage in a candid and frank critical discussion about race by assuming it is going to be a rational exchange. Race must be addressed in a form that can deal with its complexity and irrationality.

      This whole section of his work really brings up the theory of intersectionality and how it plays a major role in our society, specifically how we treat and act towards race and the narratives of those who aren't perceived as a white, heterosexual, male would be.

    3. In any discussion about race matters it is vital to situate yourself in a tradition, in a larger narrative that links the past to the present.

      This specific line reminds me of another work I read last semester on Kimberly Crenshaw's theory of intersectionality and how in society we often can't help but to notice color and that these biases are what cause a larger issue in oppressive systems.

    4. What does West mean by this diagnosis? Why does he say that democracy necessarily concerns itself with “the role of the most disadvantaged in relation to the public interest”? What does he mean by “cultural decay” or by “the market culture”?

      Clearly asserts himself and his viewpoints about west's arguments, in doing so he allows for us as readers to understand the direction of his work, while establishing his voice into the conversation.

    5. Focusing on race, class, and gender, West is an outspoken critic of contemporary American society in the name of decency and dignity, freedom and democracy.

      West brings up many themes of what reminds me of intersectionality and how the interlocking systems of oppression rule in our democratic society. Also feels that he's explaining his reasoning for his argument.

  2. Feb 2021
    1. But all of my training in cognitive biases told me that was faulty thinking.

      Biases aren't what you believe or truly feel, it's what your brain first thinks based off of earlier knowledge.

    2. But what if the person undergoing the de-biasing strategies was highly motivated and self-selected? In other words, what if it was me?

      allows for even more diverse perspectives on the topic, keeping the reader engaged and thinking about biases, how they work, and how we can fight them.

    3. Is it really impossible, however, to shed or significantly mitigate one’s biases?

      proposes an opposing view point to give new ways of explaining why her argument has vaildity.

    4. The collection is large. Wikipedia’s “List of cognitive biases” contains 185 entries, from actor-observer bias (“the tendency for explanations of other individuals’ behaviors to overemphasize the influence of their personality and underemphasize the influence of their situation … and for explanations of one’s own behaviors to do the opposite”) to the Zeigarnik effect (“uncompleted or interrupted tasks are remembered better than completed ones”).Some of the 185 are dubious or trivial. The ikea effect, for instance, is defined as “the tendency for people to place a disproportionately high value on objects that they partially assembled themselves.” And others closely resemble one another to the point of redundancy. But a solid group of 100 or so biases has been repeatedly shown to exist, and can make a hash of our lives.

      This is where she starts to add more to argument that defends her belifes on the topic as well as adds validity through many correlational studies that have been done that neither prove nor disprove her ideas.

    5. Present bias, by contrast, is an example of cognitive bias—the collection of faulty ways of thinking that is apparently hardwired into the human brain.

      defines what present bias is, giving more information to the reader asking them to think about what biases they might have.

    6. How will I feel toward the end of my life if my offspring are not taken care of?

      Uses this question to add to her argument as well as get the reader thinking about the same things she has thought of. She puts the reader in a position to better understand her pov.

    7. Hershfield is a marketing professor at UCLA whose research starts from the idea that people are “estranged” from their future self.

      Uses the example of UCLA students to give credibility and validity to her argument. As well as reintroduce her earlier explination of what a biases is and how it can be measured or observed.

    8. Present bias shows up not just in experiments, of course, but in the real world. Especially in the United States, people egregiously undersave for retirement—even when they make en

      This is where Yagoda Presents her argument. Everything before hand was explaining the importance of what biases are.

    1. overall the authors argue for greater awareness for how our democratic freedoms and democracy alone has been vulnerable to detrimental change. They use examples from the election and the voter fraud that was accused as well as how democratic politics have been forced to work with half the picture because the medical community has yet to provide the public with the knowledge needed. It overall speaks to how civic responsibilities can salvage the democracy we need.

    2. As medical science continues to investigate

      this explains not only how our government to a negative turn during this pandemic but has also influenced other governments to center their attention towards the pandemic rather than handling political proceedings.

    3. The U.S. general elections in November will be

      How could this play a possible role in future elections, because this is not the first election where voter fraud has been tossed around because one side of the spectrum felt as though the election wasn't fair. I think the 2020 election being held the way it was, was not an effect of coronavirus but an influence of existing political unrest.