11 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2025
    1. Elementary school was also the time when Hollie worked her way out of her PDD diagnosis and into three new diagnoses—developmental delay, severe attention deficit hyperactivity disorder combined (hyperactivity/impulsivity and inattention), and generalized anxiety disorder.

      It’s a lot how Hollie’s diagnoses shifted so much during elementary school. It shows how complex and evolving twice-exceptional profiles can be. It makes me wonder how often students are misunderstood simply because their needs change as they grow. It also raises the question of how teachers can stay responsive when a student’s challenges don’t fit neatly into one category.

    2. I asked my student to stop playing, and we listened to Hollie literally sing before she could speak. Her expressive language soon began to increase rapidly and was almost always preceded by vocal explorations and improvisatory singing. As a result, we sang many words and phrases to her, and her sister began to create “Baby Hollie Songs” to sing to Hollie.

      Children are naturally musical and love to explore through music. But Hollie's rapid rate of musical expressive language became her first doorway into communication. It makes me think about how many children might respond similarly if we paid closer attention to the ways they naturally express themselves.

    3. If a student has been identified as being intellectually gifted and also has a 504 Plan or IEP, the designation of twice exceptional may be utilized. Researchers have found that 2% to 5% of students who are intellectually gifted also have a disability

      It’s interesting to realize how many gifted students also have disabilities—2% to 5% is different than I would have guessed. It makes me wonder how many twice exceptional students go unnoticed because their strengths and challenges mask each other. It also raises the question of whether our systems are really designed to see the full picture of a learner, rather than just one side of it.

    4. How can a director or music teacher prepare a student who is “twice exceptional” for an experience that may be difficult? What strategies can be put in place to increase the possibility that this will be a positive experience?

      I feel that preparing a twice-exceptional student starts with really understanding what parts of the experience might challenge them and what strengths they can lean on. Maybe walking them through what to expect, giving them choices, or breaking the task into smaller steps could help the experience feel more manageable. I also wonder how much it helps to plan calming options ahead of time or pair them with a supportive peer. It seems like creating both a predictable environment and a flexible plan might give them the best chance to feel successful.

    5. Some research has shown that students who perform at an average to below-average level in the inclusion classroom benefit more from a heterogeneous classroom. For gifted students, however, the opposite is true. They benefit more from homogeneous grouping with other students who are gifted (Winebrenner, 2001).

      This makes me wonder how can teachers balance the needs of both gifted and average learners when research suggests they thrive under opposite grouping structures?

    6. Hollie possessed a social awareness far beyond that of many of her friends. With the reality of kindergarten looming large the summer after preschool graduation, I revisited the idea of enrolling Hollie in another year of preschool. Her understanding that most children would advance to kindergarten but those not ready would be held back kept me focused toward kindergarten. She had set kindergarten as an immediate goal.

      This reflects the concept I saw about twice-exceptional students often having “islands of strength.” In this case, her emotional and social cognition is outpacing her academic development, which complicates decision-making about grade placement.

    7. More work does not necessarily mean a student is learning or is engaged. Students who are gifted can begin to feel their giftedness is a punishment if they are consistently asked or required to complete a greater quantity of work.

      This challenged my thinking. I grew up in a system where “more worksheets” or “faster pace” = gifted challenge. But this reframes the idea of a challenge as depth, creativity, and problem-solving over quantity.

    8. Using learning centers, or small group work, can greatly increase the amount of class time that is actually useful for students who are gifted.

      This links to sensory sensitivity—something that affects a learning environment more than people might realize. As a music educator, it challenges me to rethink the assumption that “busy and loud” classrooms are always engaging.

    9. Other deficits including low muscle tone and gross motor problems surfaced.

      This helped me think more deeply about how physical needs intersect with musical participation. We usually think cognitively about twice exceptional learners but the physical component is equally important. It also makes me wonder should PE and music teachers collaborate more intentionally for students like Hollie?

    10. Her singing voice was always on pitch, and she loved to express herself through song. In second grade, she scored in the 98th percentile for her grade level on the Primary Measures of Music Audiation (PMMA; Gordon, 2012

      This really stood out to me because it shows how profoundly musically gifted she is, despite challenges in other academic areas; giftedness can hide under learning disabilities so as teachers we need to understand that 2e learners need strength-based instruction.

  2. Oct 2025
    1. To promote effective socialization, do not physically or socially isolate a student from peers: place students near positive models (behavioral and academic). Not only can these students be a great help, but also they often may be of assistance with a student who has challenges.

      I think that socialization for students with differences and disabilities can make a whole world of a difference. It will allow them to learn from their peers academically and behaviorally but also allow them to feel more included which is the whole point!