35 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2023
    1. We hope you are then able to advocate for ways of improving how social media operates in society. That might be through voting, or pressuring government officials, or spreading ideas and information, or organizing coordinated actions or protests.

      Speaking along this line, I think the banning of tin too in the united states encompasses so many reasons of why social media might not be good. Tim too stores an unnecessary excess of data contributing to privacy risk for people everywhere in the country, and its design and algorithms can easily spread missinformation, and polarize different groups.

    1. For example, you can hopefully recognize when someone is intentionally posting something bad or offensive (like the bad cooking videos we mentioned in the Virality chapter, or an intentionally offensive statement) in an attempt to get people to respond and spread their content. Then you can decide how you want to engage (if at all) given how they are trying to spread their content.

      I have a ,much better understanding of different types of interactions on social media, and which ones might be harmful and those that might be beneficial. I am not sure how much agency I have to intervene or what I can really do if I see something going viral for the wrong reasons, but now I am informed enough to not promote its vitality and negative trends overall.

    1. he reason few non-English programming languages exist is due to the network effect, which we mentioned last chapter. Once English became the standard language for programming, people who learn programming learn English (or enough to program with it). Attempts to create a non-English programming language face an uphill battle, since even those that know that language would still have to re-learn all their programming terms in the non-English language.

      I agree that not having many other languages as programming languages is a problem, but having english as the most widely used one does make logical sense. Most coding was beginning in the US and t=dominant companies that made technological leaps worked in english. Making more languages accessible might hinder growth and discovery, because resources are spent making it accessible that could be used for randd

    1. What if government regulations said that social media sites weren’t allowed make money based on personal data / targeted advertising. What other business models could they use? How would social media sites be different?

      They could use more fixed advertising, maybe something more similar to billboards and ads on tv channels and radio channels. These are not targeted or based off personal data, but are still used strategically. For example ads for hiking gear can be on national geographic channel. This will reduce hold over users and still allow companies to make money.

  2. Feb 2023
    1. In what was an unusual turn of events for a Twitter “main character of the day,” Jeremy Schneider later made an apology that was mostly accepted by the Twitter users who had criticized his Tweet:

      I think this goes along with the problem of public shaming individuals. Normal individual people who post something and it goes viral and get publicly shamed. If someone were to make this comment in a normal setting there might be some arguing and maybe a resolution or some banter, but nothing to the level of getting shamed. I think the repair made is very unnecessary.

    1. Another way of considering public shaming is as schadenfreude, meaning the enjoyment obtained from the troubles of others.

      I think this is along a very similar line as trolling. Public shaming so that enjoyment is obtained from the troubles of others is a lot like why many trolls troll people. To see others struggle or laugh at their misfortune or even getting pranked is a similarity between these.

    1. One phrase that became popular on Twitter in 2022, especially as Elon Musk was in the process of buying Twitter, was: “It is always morally correct to bully billionaires.” (Note: We could not find the exact origins of this phrase or its variations).

      I think this is a big problem in the world, namely the hate and disrespect to billionaires. Sure some of them have old money and bad moral beliefs and do not help much, but many are the opposite. Elon Musk and Bill gates for example, made the majority of their fortune in their lifetime, and donate huge sums of resources and funds to charity and foster growth. Elon musk with space x and tesla are benefiting the human race, or at least supporting what we define as important as a "green society" and the gates foundation helps millions of people globally. Just cause they are rich does not mean that they are bad people and can be bullied.

    1. “The majority of the hate and misinformation about [Meghan Markle and Prince Henry] originated from a small group of accounts whose primary, if not sole, purpose appears to be to tweet negatively about them. […] 83 accounts are responsible for 70% of the negative hate content targeting the couple on Twitter.”

      I think this is a big thing that is often overlooked. Bots are very common in comment sections and social forums promoting accounts and such, but occasionally they will be bringing down other people, ideals, or groups. With a large amount of bots this can be very extreme defamation and/or harassment, and can be very harmful.

    1. Fold-It is a game that lets players attempt to fold proteins. At the time, researchers were having trouble getting computers to do this task for complex proteins, so they made a game for humans to try it. Researchers analyzed the best players results for their research and were able to publish scientific discoveries based on the contributions of players.

      I think this example of crowdsourcing is really cool. I gives people an opportunity to explore and try at complex problems that cutting edge science is working with, and it gives the chance for new outlooks on the problem to be used because it is tough after working with something to see it in a different way. This benefits science and pushes discovery

    1. Crowdsourcing isn’t always pre-planned or designed for. Sometimes a crowd stumbles into crowd tasks in an unplanned, ad hoc manner.

      A cool type of crowd sourcing which is less based on the internet and more in the real world is real estate crowd sourcing. People can put small amount of money into a group fund for their neighborhood and if everyone m makes a contribution the sum will be enough to make positive contributions to the neighborhood, whether improving storefronts or hiring security. This also makes people care more about it because they put stake in it.

    1. Reddit is divided into subreddits which are often about a specific topic. Each subreddit is moderated by volunteers who have special permissions, who reddit forbids from making any money:

      I think the whole idea that reddit runs on volunteer moderators is very cool, but it has some advantages as well as disadvantages. If they were to pay moderators, sure some might care more and put more time and effort into their subreddits, but it also attract people who do not care at all and just want to be paid, so this might cause a worse job to be done. Having as volunteer only might mean some people would do a better job if they are being paid because they have time to care.

    1. ome philosophers even suggested that it is hard to think about what is rational or reasonable without our take being skewed by our own aims and egos.

      I think one of the biggest problems and hiccups with ethics is the definitions. Who gets to decide what is right or wrong, passive or active, reasonable or unreasonable? The person making this decision, especially in the context of moderators, is not making a very based decision, because people have different views. While in some cases there is a clear good or bad, in many it is ambiguous.

    1. One form of digital self-harm is through self-bullying, where people set up fake alternate accounts which they then use to post bullying messages at themselves.

      I really have no understanding of this. I get looking in the mirror and not liking your appearance sometimes or not feeling right in your own shoes. But going onto digital platforms and putting these insecurities onto your own posts is the least rational thing I can think about. It is essentially putting your citicisims out of your own head and onto a public place.

    2. “Tendency to continue to surf or scroll through bad news, even though that news is saddening, disheartening, or depressing. Many people are finding themselves reading continuously bad news about COVID-19 without the ability to stop or step back.”

      I always thought that doom scrolling wasn't necessarily surfing through bad news/posts, but just any in general. I felt the doom came from wasting so much time on your device looking at information that is often irrelevant to you or just trying to grab your intention, not from the content itself.

    1. While many people on social media post in hopes of getting attention and even going viral, those who have actually had their content go viral often have mixed feelings about it.

      I think this is similar to the statement of celebrities saying they wish they weren't famous. There is always a price that comes with something, in this instance going viral. The experience is how you make it. If you let it become you then that's unfortunate or good depending on the person.

    1. We can even consider the evolutionary forces that play in the spread of true and false information (like an old saying: “A lie is halfway around the world before the truth has got its boots on.”)

      I have never compared virility in the internet and social media to evolution mechanisms or biological ones. I think thew comparison is very good and holds true, and when it comes to information the fact of adapting and natural selection also comes to life.

    1. There are concerns that echo chambers increase polarization, where groups lose common ground and ability to communicate with each other. In some ways echo chambers are the opposite of context collapse, where contexts are created and prevented from collapsing.

      I think the polarization and negativity that is getting amplified is a horrible thing in society. It makes people spend more time on thew web or social media sites because their own beliefs are getting reinforced, and then they are more narrow minded and less open to considering, much less accepting others viewpoints.

    1. Sometimes though, individuals are still blamed for systemic problems. For example, Elon Musk, who has the power to change Twitters recommendation algorithm, blames the users for the results:

      I don't think there is a simple fix for this problem. People changing their behavior is a lot easier to change than figuring out a new algorithm that works in all circumstances.

    1. When designers and programmers don’t think to take into account different groups of people, then they might make designs that don’t work for everyone. This problem often shows up for how designs do or do not work for people with disabilities. But it also shows up in other areas as well.

      I think this is a very difficult problem to solve, but easy to address and emphasize. Designers really do try to take into account the people who will be using the service to maximize its efficiency, because making it accessible or easy for all groups usually does reduce its efficiency unless better technology is introduced. This is an unfortunate effect for many people who are disadvantaged by this.

    1. Another way for managing disabilities is assistive technology, which is something that helps a disabled person act as though they were not disabled

      I think assistive technology is a better alternative than universal design. It seems like a lot more work and effort to change something for everyone like a buildings layout, when you could create a technology to allow someone with a disability to access everywhere in the building accordingly.

  3. Jan 2023
    1. When Elon Musk purchased Twitter, he also was purchasing access to all Twitter Direct Messages

      This is something that I believe is very overlooked when it comes to Elon musks acquisition of twitter. Its goodwill and huge user base is one thing, but the data and messages that come with the app have so much worth too. They can be used for science, to analyze trends, to improve or create a new platform, or for bad uses.

    1. And Adobe encrypted their passwords improperly and then hackers leaked their password database of 153 million users.

      I think this and the case of instagram and facebook storing passwords in plain text goes to show that these companies don't really care about data security. They actually prefer open data so they can profit off of the data and the trends it gives them.

    1. Then Sean Black, a programmer on TikTok saw this and decided to contribute by creating a bot that would automatically log in and fill out applications with random user info, increasing the rate at which he (and others who used his code) could spam the Kellogg’s job applications:

      I think this is a really cool and important form of data punishment. A random programmer saw the issue of striking workers attempting to improve their working conditions getting a raise, and set out to make the bot to disrupt the hiring efforts. I think this is also bad though, because there might have been real people looking for jobs who would have worked for the price Kellogg was asking and now won't get hired.

    1. Additionally groups keep trying to re-invent old debunked psuedo-scientific (and racist) methods of judging people based on facial features (size of nose, chin, forehead, etc.), but now using artificial intelligence.

      I do think a lot of these methods are biased and untrue, but I also think that analyzing facial features can make pretty good assumptions of peoples character and descent which may lead to religion and preferences. For example facial features have a lot to do with genetics so it is no where as accurate as Ana testing, but attempting to do the same, not strictly pseudo science.

    1. A meme spread on 4chan trying to recruit 4chan trolls to catfish single men and have all the single men show up to the same location at the same time with no one there to meet them. Then 4chan users can watch a webcam to laugh at the lonely men.

      This is an example of when trolling escapes well out of the virtual space and affects people in real life. It is one thing to get trolled on a message board or forum, but when messing with feelings of love and making people go to random places is a horrible thing to do, but the trolls have no life.

    1. Though Dr. McLaughlin claimed a personal experience as a witness in a Title IX sexual harasmment case, through the fake @Sciencing_Bi, she invented an experience of sexual harassment from a Harvard professor

      I think this is a huge, very often undercooked problem in today's world. Of course there are very many cases of women being harassed by men, but some men are falsely accused and their lives ruined. The accusations are tossed around lightly, while they have big effects.

    1. We depend on each other, so if you betray me I face a loss in wellbeing. But also, since you did that, now you face a loss in wellbeing, as I no longer have your back. That means that both of us have an incentive not to betray or take advantage of each other, for our mutual protection.

      I think this is the most important aspect of trust and authenticity. It is a two way street that benefits both parties when genuine. When broken or inauthentic it puts both at risk or maybe just one.

    1. This is how both google search and amazon search work at the time this was written.

      Why is it that these sites do not use infinite scroll. Is it because they don't want to introduce the problem with social media infinite scroll into their site? or is it because they store more info and want to prioritize certain products or results.

    1. 1900s where, in America, news sources were centralized in certain newspapers and then the big 3 TV networks. In this period of time these sources were roughly in agreement and broadcast news out to the country, making a more unified, consistent news environment (though, of course we can point out how they were biased in ways like being almost exclusively white men).

      I think it interesting that hone people talk about the big social media platforms controlling the news we see the history is never talked about. All the information you had access to before modern social media was from a few stations and written and written sources like letters and the newspaper.

    1. If we wanted people to be able to enter other countries we could make a country drop down tool to select a country, but then would we auto-fill it with a country? If there is a list of countries to scroll through, what order do we put them in? If it’s alphbetical, that will make it easier for people in countries whose name starts with “A.”

      I have always wondered about this. I always believed it made more sense to order the countries in alphabetical order but have a list of 5-10 most populated countries at the top. It seems more practical or even having a search bar.

    1. What country are you from? What if you were born in one country, but moved to another shortly after? What if you are from a country that no longer exists like Czechoslovakia? Or from an occupied territory?

      This is an interesting argument when it comes to simplification because there are countless arguments for different truths. For example: does the country you were born in actually matter more than where you were raised if you moved just after being born. It is an endless debate.

    1. We also would like to point out that there are fake bots as well, that is real people pretending their work is the result of a Bot. For example, TikTok user Curt Skelton posted a video claiming that he was actually an AI generated / deepfake character:

      The idea of this is so interesting. It doesn't make so much sense and seems sorta useless. The deepfake tech is super cool though but seems dangerous

    2. Some bots are intended to be helpful, using automation to make tasks easier for others or to provide information, such as:

      Friendly bots are so essential and helpful to the way many programs run. They also can get rid of fake bots on many social m media platforms too.

    1. Act with unforced actions in harmony with the natural cycles of the universe. Trying to force something to happen will likely backfire. Rejects Confucian focus on ceremonies/rituals. Prefers spontaneity and play. Like how water (soft and yielding), can, over time, cut through rock.

      I think that taoism is a very interesting ethical framework, but there are faults to it. Unforced actions in harmony with natural cycles are a great way to live life and believe, but I think this encourages passiveness and people will not accomplish as much as they could if they try to make something happen that wouldn't happen to them otherwise.

    1. It might help to think about ethical frameworks as tools for seeing inside of a situation. In medicine, when doctors need to see what’s going on inside someone’s body, they have many different tools for looking in, depending on what they need to know. An x-ray, an ultra-sound, and an MRI all show different information about what’s happening inside the body. A doctor chooses what tool to use based on what she needs to know. An x-ray is great for seeing what’s happening with bones, but isn’t particularly helpful for seeing how a fetus’s development is progressing.

      This is an interesting comparison because ethics often comes into play when using these medical technologies. For example: whether or not to abort a fetus or which treatment plan is best or most ethical for the patient.