50 Matching Annotations
  1. Aug 2017
    1. elling it cheaply, not giving it away, to make sure that the project was sustainable.

      yes!!! must generate income within the community

    2. to start a girls' school in Kibera

      I admire Kennedy's thoughtful actions that include EVERYONE affected by poverty - not just him or his family.

    3. But the most difficult challenge to over-come is the crippling miasma of hopelessness.

      !

    4. ambush theater

      this could be effective in the slums of western countries too

    5. We talked about the lack of jobs, crime, the abuse women face, and poverty,"

      I also believe that there is a lack of communication between poor people about what they could do to solve this problem. Once again, this ties in with the hopeless attitudes many of these people adopt.

    6. bottom-up community organiz-ing.

      yes!!!!!!!

    7. 220 million women around the world don't want to get pregnant but lack access to contraception.

      it would be interesting to see a cross between women centers and development workers to help with this situation

    8. the money is theirs.

      this is getting them to stand on their own feet again. they own the money that they have and they know how to generate more of it.

    9. locals don't feel "ownership."

      exactly! there is a sense of western heroism that seems to be played in poor countries. most charities claim that the "50 cents a day" model will help save a child's life, but that's not a sustainable solution. what happens when those 50 cents runs out? does the child know how to provide for him/herself just because I donated my leftover change? these are harsh realities we need to face. No one puts change in a box and truly believes that they saved a life. Living requires OWNERSHIP of one's life. Not reliance or dependance on other people (or in this case, countries).

    10. that this idea of 'bringing hope to the children' isn't so much a trite phrase, but embodies something quite profound."

      for poor families, there is no option of this idea merely being a phrase.

    11. train people to become receivers, instead of givers,

      YES! too often, volunteerism turns into voluntourism. short term service trips aren't necessarily BAD, but the heart and reason behind these trips often revolve around US. how do we feel after these trips? what do we get out of these trips?

    12. to expand their view of their own capabilities, to develop goals, new reference points, and aspirations.

      like i've mentioned before, there seems to be a trap or an endless cycle with poor families. it is important to start building hope in children whose families cannot afford to put education as a priority.

    13. Compassion International

      I actually sponsored a child through Compassion International. Although there were several problems in how the organization worked (especially in the Mexico branch), I can see how hope would be planted for these young children.

    14. microfinance leads fami-lies to spend less on frivolities.

      in fact, the opposite is true: without microfinance or microsaving, families will continue to spend their money on needless things such as drugs and alcohol.

    15. Another clue: recipients of livestock were now spending 28 percent more time working.

      the majority of the poorest people are farmers who rely on livestock to help produce crops or pull carts. livestock is also extremely expensive, especially to the farmers who only ear a dollar a day. by gifting people these livestock, they have less stress about splurging money on one animal, and can rather think about working and sending their children to school.

    16. Interventions that create hope, such as microsavings schemes and entrepreneurship training, can shatter this cycle

      hope that THEY can stand up on their OWN two feet and continue this hopeful cycle of saving money and making a business without outsider help eventually

    17. They had concluded, or 'learned,' that nothing they did mattered. So why try?

      I think more than anything, this is the attitude that the aid workers have to know how to handle. Countless of attempts have tried and failed. As we continue to reach out, it's no doubt tiring for these communities to get their hopes up every single time a new group comes. It's imperative that we keep this in mind and work out a solution that will combat this kind of attitude. This makes me really sad.

    18. They had been conditioned to give up.

      Like I stated earlier, it seems that most poor people have the mindset that they are stuck. This is why they spend their money on drugs, sex, alcohol, etc.

    19. When people spend their days fret-ting about eviction, electricity cut-offs, bills, and jobs, they're biologi-cally less able to exert self-control.

      !!!!!!!!!!

    20. because it's extremely stressful living on the precipice.

      THIS IS WHAT WE DO NOT RECOGNIZE! How stressful would it be not knowing when your next meal was? Or how far a certain bundle of money will get you and your family? It would be extremely depressing to have to get up in the morning and face these exact concerns every. single. day.

    21. roughly one-quarter to one-third of those surveyed said they didn't feel like working or eating,

      this could cause a fluctuation in income as well

    22. which in many cases impairs a woman's ability to attach to her child emotionally.

      we see the importance of familial bonds. if mothers are too depressed to take care of the child, there is no stop to the endless cycle of both the depression and the poverty. also to note, there are several instances where people with mental illnesses have a family member who suffered with mental illnesses as well.

    23. Poverty is often accompanied by clinical depression.

      YES! how many homeless people suffer from mental illnesses? it's important that we realize that poverty is not a SINGLE problem.

    24. Embedded in the human psyche is a yearning for fun, entertainment, and companionship,

      which almost seems unavailable for the poor.

    25. 2 percent of incomes educating chil-dren.

      this may be why there is a recurring cycle of poverty within these nations. it's important for education to be a priority ESPECIALLY in dire situations like poverty. if children are educated about microsavings (even on a basic level: for every two pennies you get, put one away), they are more likely to develop better skills in saving when they are older. Similarly, if they are educated about substance abuse and drugs, they are less likely to turn to that as well.

    26. Humans anywhere in the world can be locked in a "pov-erty trap" of despair and sometimes clinical depression

      poor people may think that there is no hope for them, which in turn feeds into their bad habits and money-spending decisions.

    27. all the underlying pathologies, includ-ing the human capacity to make bad choices.

      poor people are human too

    28. He has seen that I'm someone who is helping the household generate an income

      Even in urban, developed societies, this can be relatable. As women, it is unfortunate that we are not expected to help generate income for a family. While times are certainly changing now, it is important for women EVERYWHERE to show that they are more than capable of putting food on the table. money is power in situations like these.

    29. hoping to send their youngest child to university. They are also now a real couple.

      this goes to show that the living quality of people effects EVERYTHING from relationships to health to education.

    30. seeing steady improve-ments in the family's living standards and sensing his stature rising,

      this is bound to have a powerful effect on people. literally seeing the transformation of your family will push you to invest more time into your family. for Alfred, that meant cutting out his moonshine, girlfriends, and smokes.

    31. men who took loans some-times disappeared.

      one fault of this model

    32. each bringing the equivalent of ro cents

      not giving the solutions out has hand outs is proving to be far more useful and effective

    33. The poverty seemed likely to be transmitted to the next gep.eration

      This is another problem. There is a cycle that seems to entrap people and their families within poverty.

    34. If it's important for businesses to be meticulous in planning a new business line, it's even more critical for an ai~ organization or donor to rely on careful evidence to plan the best way to fight malaria or educate children.

      YES! Just because it may not affect us directly, it does not mean that we should go into development work with any less meticulousness that businesses require.

    35. the sav-ings groups had continued on their own and in some cases spread.

      example of sustainable change

    36. "It's people using their own money," he said, "to build far more than they ever thought they could."

      THIS is helping people stand on their own two feet.

    37. These savings accounts paid no interest and charged a fee for with-drawals, but 87 percent of the women signed up.

      THIS IS GOOD! at the very least, the majority of women were exposed to this model and most likely told the remainder of their friends who are not signed up about it. awareness is the first step.

    38. pressure to spend money rather than save it, and the cash often goes for alco-hol, tobacco, or prostitution.

      oh okay just kidding to my last annotation. I guess when people are given a large sum of money when they're not usually exposed to that, they immediately turn to the bad stuff. I was too optimistic. this is why lottery winners never have bright futures.

    39. impoverished farmers often receive money in large sums just once or twice a year,

      this doesn't help the farmers to get out of poverty because they will most likely spend more money on the things they need ASAP (which are probably expensive). this can include irrigation systems, a mule or horse, school uniforms/books, etc.

    40. deworming was $3.50.

      genuine question: is this affordable?

    41. Schoolchildren in those areas sud-denly began to do far better in school.

      health and education work together!!! if you can't have good health, there is a very slight chance you can have a good education. this is why it's important for us to regard ALL aspects of poverty byproducts

    42. The aim is to bring science, metrics, and precision to the global war on poverty.

      this is how we'll find answers that will help these countries stand on their own two feet.

    43. economics could be a better tool than history to make a difference in the world.

      subjects that may seem completely unrelated to saving the world are the very ones that do

    44. His-torically, we've mostly relied on intuition and anecdotes rather than solid evidence in determining strategies to fight poverty.

      this may be because we perceive "saving the world" is a sociological complex only - in other words, we neglect the fact that there are (most likely) equations to WORKING solutions

    45. there was no difference in exposure to smoke.

      exactly!! there is no difference if we cannot make sustainable change happen. there is bound to be solutions where we can help improve the quality of their lives not just for one specific instance, but for long periods of times that will hopefully end up to a more developed nation.

    46. Sometimes the chimney clogged and wasn't cleared out

      another issue is this: we cannot just put new innovations within the homes of poor people and expect them to be able to handle the complications accordingly. even in urban countries, we have specialized people who work with malfunctions in technology. when we just give people one tool, we can't expect sustainable solutions to arise.

    47. While development experts in America loved the stoves, Indian villagers were unimpressed

      when we approach poverty solutions from an AMERICAN standpoint, it's more probable that we're going to have a hit-and-miss. it's very unlikely that there are going to be sustainable solutions that work when we test them out in an already developed society.

    48. health hazard

      poor health is another byproduct of poverty. malnutrition, dirty water, lack of sanitation, etc. leads to disproportionate deaths.

    49. girls are sometimes pulled out of school

      lack of education is a byproduct of poverty

    50. trendiest

      interesting to see how the author starts off with "trendy" - shows that it appeals best to people if they know others are into it as well