5 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2025
    1. Technological superiority still matters. At certain stages, therole of this factor may even increase, as shown by the first andsecond Iraq wars. But in principle, the globalization era isevening up the alignment of power in the world—not meaningthat power is now spread evenly around the globe, like a mushyporridge on a flat plate, but that the dependence of power on itsprimary sources—the size of the population and territory—isbecoming increasingly direct. Today, small Holland would neverconquer half of Asia.

      In today's world of increasing globalization, more countries are establishing their roles in the international community more so than ever before. In the past the world was ruled by empires that took up large territories in comparison to today being ruled by many countries with varying amounts of power and so there is more cooperation between countries. However, to become a superpower, the same things apply today as at any point in history. Two of the most important resources in being a global superpower is having a large population and territory which Russia most definitely has both. The value of having a large territory and population would separate Russia ahead from most countries in the world and in the same category as the U.S, China, and others.

    2. It is time to stop fueling negative emotions over the 21stcentury. Yet this is a difficult century; its algorithm is largely setby sharp changes that are often difficult to predict. One needs toadapt to these changes, but more often one needs to protectoneself from them.What decisions should Russia make?It should become a kind of island, the Island of Russia, an islandthat feels confident and comfortable among the continents ofAmerica, Europe, China and India; an island that is not prone to

      Spasskiy’s idea of Russia using the approach of being its own island on the world stage is how to deal with the 21st century world. As foreign affairs without the hegemony of two superpowers like in the cold war, makes the world more unpredictable as there are not two big sides to pick but several powers both big and small. Spasskiy writes how Russia was a global superpower as the Soviet Union but for much of its history Russia was not a superpower. Today Russia has many advantages in becoming a superpower in the 21st century like its natural resources but still faces a number of struggles such as its demographic problem. With Russia acting as an island, they can modernize while still maintaining the status as a global power that they already have.

  2. Oct 2025
    1. The feeling of danger is especially strong in Russia, because the breakup of the SovietUnion and all its consequences coincided with a transition from a bipolar to apolycentric world. In this world, Russia no longer occupies a leading position in mostaspects of national power (except for the number of nuclear weapons, area, andnatural resources).

      In the bipolar world order, the two global superpowers greatly benefited from competing from the other and there not being any countries competing against them. With a new world order there is less security from great powers and emerging powers without two clear hegemonic powers. And so, there is less security felt from other countries who do not have a power to assist them leading to a higher possibility of conflicts especially in unstable regions

    2. Of course, it would be better if Russia cooperated with the U.S., other NATO countries,India and China in combating this threat. However, this scenario is unlikely, givenrecent tensions between the great powers. Russia should prepare to rely only on itself;therefore an optimal allocation of resources is becoming a matter of national survivalfor it.

      The author's perspective is that Russia seeks to become a global power but has a number of obstacles. At the end of the cold war left Russia with not the same status as a world power like the Soviet Union was. To gain the status as a global superpower once again countries have to rely on their own resources and advantages for hegemony. Being naive with other global powers can bring down the status that they are building up. But the author questions its overall power such as military capabilities and how it can counter threats from the middle east, central and south Asia how they can compete with other great powers to gain influence near its borders.

  3. Sep 2025
    1. You must respond in a helpful manner to colleague's written and spoken work.

      I think that responding in a helpful manner is crucial for success. Getting feedback from several perspectives can only help in the long run. I like how the word helpful in used here because we are all here to do our best not just for ourselves but for others too.