21 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2019
    1. There’s really no excuse not to do this for things you share. It not only allows you to share from a more authoritative source, which is good for society and the economics of publishing, but it allows you provide your readers helpful context. Compare this:

      I completely agree! My dad had taught me this lesson when I stated something I read at face value, and explained that just because we are supposed to be able to trust information we read, we have to be sure we can stand behind that information if we are will to spread it, and fully believe in its source.

    1. Check your biases. We know this is difficult. Confirmation bias leads people to put more stock in information that confirms their beliefs and discount information that doesn’t.

      This is so true! The other day on Facebook, I saw a relative post about a satirical article on the Onion........ being outraged by a story about millennials that merely fed into that relatives confirmation bias, not realizing the Onion is not a genuine news site.

    2.  If a provocative headline drew your attention, read a little further before you decide to pass along the shocking information. Even in legitimate news stories, the headline doesn’t always tell the whole story. But fake news, particularly efforts to be satirical, can include several revealing signs in the text.

      It is scary how few people read beyond the headline. This is obvious in the comments section of the various news articles posted to Facebook, where people ask questions or state their opinions on something that, if they actually even clicked on the article, they would likely immediately retract.

    1. Well, says a student, they make their money selling supplements, and so they have an incentive to talk down traditional medicine.

      Its funny that the author mentions being a "proud papa" when a student notices this. My dad had always taught to me to question who and where I am getting information from, by example. If he found an interesting statistic cited in the paper, he would go online to look into it further to see how credible the researchers were and the study they conducted, before accepting a statistic at face value.

    1. short, social media seems to systematically amplify falsehood at the expense of the truth, and no one—neither experts nor politicians nor tech companies—knows how to reverse that trend.

      The amplification of falsehood seems to be a responsibility that falls on the consumer, but how the initial falsehood is propagated seems like the responsibility of news sites that fail to be objective in their journalism, no?

    2. Second, fake news evokes much more emotion than the average tweet. The researchers created a database of the words that Twitter users used to reply to the 126,000 contested tweets, then analyzed it with a state-of-the-art sentiment-analysis tool. F

      Matches my initial hypothesis!

    3. “It seems to be pretty clear [from our study] that false information outperforms true information,” said Soroush Vosoughi, a data scientist at MIT who has studied fake news since 2013 and who led this study. “And that is not just because of bots. It might have something to do with human nature.”

      I would imagine that part of this lies in the psychology of emotion. If something is almost real enough not to seem fake, it makes sense that it would trigger a subconscious emotional reaction, and desire to investigate the claim in a that continues to trigger this kind of reaction, than seek the truth.

    1. Perhaps the best way to confront information privilege is to work from an understanding that it undergirds the efforts of libraries and wider knowledge production

      I wonder then, if this idea that wider knowledge production must be tied to monetary benefit.....is it itself a structural inequity in the form of a commonly accepted societal ideal (given our roots in capitalism). Should this notion be accepted?

    1. Female professors are more likely to emphasize quality over quantity, some scholars argue, turning out fewer but meatier pieces than do their male colleagues, who are more apt to increase their productivity by publishing their work in more-frequent chunks.

      Hmm.... it seems that to make this sort of comment the scholars making this claim should be cited, as should the research to support it. Without it, this sort of seems like a stereotype...?

    2. "I think that article is what undoubtedly got me that first job. And it's even more common now for students to have that."

      It's interesting how it seems that at every level of one's professional career, there are certain "measuring sticks" used much like grades to delineate worthiness within one's respective field.

    1. In all, my colleagues from other parts of the world taught me that the Western neoliberal research institution is alive and well and fully colonized across the globe. We’ve taken our diseased local system of scholarly communication and made it global.

      The idea of making local communication global is something that immediately reminded me of my time studying abroad. It is commonplace for other cultures to speak English, among many other languages. Yet I've "taken Spanish" since elementary school and it would be, frankly, an overstatement to pretend my fluency is anything beyond that of a 1st grader.

  2. Mar 2019
    1. what is the role for those of usas service-learning educators who believe that service-learning itself is a form of activism whose ultimategoal is to dismantle the systems and structures—including higher education—that perpetuate unequalpower and privilege

      There is irony in this, that as an educator or teacher of activism, one inherently possess more power than the "student" of activism. Is there a right or wrong way to be an activist? Is successful activism measured on the basis of what is achieved, or how it is achieved?

    2. press has called student activists“crybullies,”who are good at identifying problems, making demands,and expecting administrators to meet them, thus absolving themselves of responsibility

      Beyond the press, certain political groups and age groups also use the term (now commonplace) "snow flakes."

    3. n a more personal note, how can we help our students understand their own values with greater depthand clarity, to integrate their core beliefs and values into their own complex set of ethics and priorities, even inthe midst of conflict or ambiguit

      I think this is an especially important point. Before one can truly become an agent of social change, it's important to clarify core beliefs and values rather than merely adopt them based on the notion that they are "supposed to." Without this clarification, the passion required for successful change to be brought about in the midst of conflict, is lacking or even absent entirely.

    4. “Critical reflection is the active, persistent, andcareful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds that support itand the further conclusions to which it tends”(

      I like the distinction the author makes between reflection, which in itself sounds like a sort of passive act, and "critical reflection" which embodies action and purpose. More often than not I have found true knowledge to come from this type of critical reflection process she references. It is through actively examining and reevaluating knowledge or a set of decisions that furthers growth in an individual.

    1. There is no one-size-fits-all strategy for teaching with technology, and the decisions about what the right tools are depends as much on the job as it does the laborers.

      Very important to remember in terms of online teaching tools. Somethings will work better than others, especially as technology continues to evolve it is important to explore new ways to interact online, and not become too attached to things that could be obsolete in the near future.

    2. e use of digital technology to widen the parameters of human interaction and knowledge production is still in its most experimental stage.”

      This is very true and applicable to our class! Now more than ever we have to try to expand upon the up and coming tools that allow us to achieve the kind of intimacy we do in person, such that learning, teaching, and other discussions evoke similar feelings of presence.

    1. ome teachers, for example, evaluate their students’ performance (in qualitative terms, of course), but others believe it’s more constructive to offer only feedback — which is to say, information.  On the latter view, “the alternative to grades is description” and “the

      This was true of my elementary and middle school experience. While the comments were supplemented with a form of a grading criteria, it was not the standard A-F scale. I think this was positive because I remember feeling like the intrinsic motivation mentioned in the article.

    2. ssessment consultants worry that grades may not accurately reflect student performance; educational psychologists worry because grades fix students’ attention on their performance.

      This is especially interesting to consider. The majority of my classes are graded on a curve, such that only the top of the class can receive A's. Essentially, it suggests/trains students to believe that it actually matters less how well you do, so long as you're doing better than those around you.

    3. If nourishing their desire to learn is a primary goal for us, then grading is problematic by its very nature.

      Unfortunately, while nourishing a desire to learn may be the goal of many (good) teachers, the reality of our educational system is to separate high-achievers from low-achievers, such that a number of career opportunities beyond school are structured only to be available to those which meet certain "high-achiever" requirements.

    4. mpress upon students that what they’re doing will count toward their grade, and their response will likely be to avoid taking any unnecessary intellectual risks. 

      This point really resonates with me and how I've learned to study and adapt for certain classes. Particularly, some teachers do not just stress that the goal is to get a good mark, but that the goal is to get what they subjectively believe is right. For example, in writing papers, or answering free response questions, it is often easier to simply write about what I know the teacher would like, rather than a dissenting opinion or choosing a riskier topic that may actually be of more interest to me.