Boys only want love if it's tortureDon't say I didn't say, I didn't warn ya
line repeated twice, emphasizes the point she's making, which is to warn her audience about the negative parts of love
Boys only want love if it's tortureDon't say I didn't say, I didn't warn ya
line repeated twice, emphasizes the point she's making, which is to warn her audience about the negative parts of love
I'm a nightmare dressed like a daydream
again shows idea of beauty on the outside but suffering on the inside
Rose garden filled with thorns
beauty and perfection on the outside but painful and negative on the inside, could be reflecting her personality or the relationship she's describing
perfect storms
more contrast
Find out what you wantBe that girl for a monthWait, the worst is yet to come
she acts like the ideal woman at first but once you get to know her she turns out to be different than expected
Stolen kisses, pretty lies
more contrast, negative words paired with positive ones
Cherry lips, crystal skies
imagery of desirable qualities, represents how she appears to be perfect at first glance, could be referring to "honeymoon phase" of relationship
So it's gonna be foreverOr it's gonna go down in flames
opposites, a lot of contrast present throughout song
I can make the bad guys good for a weekend
more contrasting language, "bad" and "good," stating she has the power to change people
I'm dying to see how this one ends
she's expecting it to end, doesn't have high hopes for the relationship
friends
contradicts earlier statement about wanting to be in love
I know you heard about me
implies she's well known, could be for good or bad reasons
rumors fly
could be rumors about her that her audience is hearing, or rumors about him that she's hearing
I can read you like a magazine
implies the person she's talking to is open and predictable, freely expresses emotions
New money, suit and tie
recently gaining money, not yet used to it
Love's a game
metaphor, comparing love to a game, doesn't take love seriously, thinks of it as a temporary, unimportant thing
my next mistake
implies past mistakes, could be a constant recurring part of her life
Magic, madness, heaven, sin
opposite connotations, magic (+) and madness (-), heaven (+) and sin (-)
Nice to meet you, where you been
contradictory statements, "nice to meet you" implies it's their first time meeting, but "where you been" implies that she's been waiting or expecting this meeting
Take me homeJust take me homeYeah, just take me home
repetition of "take me home" implies her longing to go home and be alone, she maybe has finally had enough of the uncertainty of this relationship
I've been there too a few times
unfaithfulness from both of them, toxic relationship, likely why they've been on and off
faith
could foreshadow unfaithfulness
Can't stop thinkin' 'bout you and I
despite being unfaithful he still wants to be with her
What you heard is true
confirms her suspicions about his cheating, no real reaction from either of them
I heard, ohThat you've been out and about with some other girl
she's heard rumors of him cheating, seems very casual in bringing it up, possibly has happened before
He can't keep his wild eyes on the road
he's distracted by her
we never go out of style
comparison to fashion trends, clothing trends rise and go away, but unlike style trends their relationship is continuous
And when we go crashing down, we come back every time
ties back to circular, on and off relationship hinted at earlier
James Dean daydream look in your eye
detailed description of person, she pays attention to his appearance
'round and 'round
cycle of relationship, breaking up and getting back together
Know exactly where it leads
again implies an on and off relationship, this has happened before and hasn't ended well
I should just tell you to leave
skepticism, feels like she shouldn't go along but "should" implies deciding to anyway
It's been a while since I have even heard from you
lack of communication, could foreshadow bad things to come
Fade into view
could represent an on and off relationship, fading in and out
burning flames or paradise
juxtaposition, uncertainty about what relationship will bring
no headlights
could be a secret relationship, doesn't want to alert other people
He will not go behind his father's saying, And he likes having thought of it so well He says again, ‘Good fences make good neighbors.
still believes same idea, was his father's, conforming to generations of standards and expectations
Why do they make good neighbors? Isn't it Where there are cows? But here there are no cows
the narrator is questioning of what he's expected to do, he doesn't simply conform
Good fences make good neighbors
seems rehearsed, could represent conformity to societal standards despite not understanding significance
It comes to little more: There where it is we do not need the wall:
the narrator doesn't fully believe in the walls importance, doesn't think it's necessary, but builds it anyway
Stay where you are until our backs are turned
the boulders only need to stay until their backs are turned, implying this wall only matters when it is visible and relevant the the author/neighbor
use a spell
implies that the wall is metaphorical since in a literal sense a spell wouldn't make much difference
set the wall between us
feels an obligation to set up a wall, likely symbolic of the "gap" mentioned earlier
spring mending-time
refers to spring as "mending-time," spring is often seen as a time of growth and rebirth
No one has seen them made or heard them made
could be referring to societal gaps, no one has seen/heard them because they are simply constructs and not physical things, possibly questioning life and its meaning
yelping dogs
could be representative of demands from family, society, work, etc., "yelping" implies annoyance
rabbit
representative of prey, continues the extended metaphor of hunters
they have left not one stone on a stone
things are out of place, feel wrong or unnatural, could be speaking literally or referring to a metaphorical sense of discomfort/displacement
made repair
implies the hunters previously mentioned caused damage that is in need of repair
work of hunters
the destroying/taking from the environment; hunters can often disrupt natural flow of life
makes gaps even two can pass abreast
could be referring to a gap in a relationship, an argument or something that has fractured and broken a relationship of some kind
That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it, And spills the upper boulders in the sun;
whatever the "something" mentioned in the first line is, it has a large impact
frozen-ground
likely takes place in winter time
that doesn't love a wall
could be referring to wear and damage on the wall, causes the wall to need "mending" like mentioned in title
(Write it!)
again change in structure
(the joking voice, a gesture I love)
phrase in parentheses disrupts poem structure, which has stayed the same throughout and now changes in the final stanza; descriptions, likely referring to a person
disaster
word repeated a lot, intense and extreme description, represents strong feelings on topic
two cities, lovely ones. And, vaster, some realms I owned, two rivers
repetition of the number 2, "two cities," "two rivers," archetype refers to contrast, author has opinion contrasting with typically expressed opinions about losing
I lost
this stanza starts the same as the last one, with the words "I lost"
The art of losing isn’t hard to master.
third time this phrase is repeated
my mother’s watch
likely important to her, has personal meaning
places, and names, and where it was you meant to travel. None of these will bring disaster
referring to forgetting or letting go, being carefree; encouraging loss of order or schedule, implying that going with the flow and not always having a plan isn't disastrous, message of not getting caught up in a plan or schedule
practice losing
again, uncommon message/perspective, encouraging loss rather than dreading or avoiding it
The art of losing isn’t hard to master
repetition of this phrase from first stanza, reiterates that losing things is easy but not always negative; develops theme
Lose something every day.
strange message, uncommon perspective, losing seen as necessary part of life rather than an inconvenience
filled with the intent to be lost
some things are meant to be lost; idea of fate, certain things are meant to happen
art of losing
refers to losing as an art, doesn't see losing as a necessarily negative thing
sea grows old
recognizing age of ocean
it can live on
expressing hope for the future of the ocean
dynamite grooves, burns, and hatchet strokes
negatively connotated language, again emphasizing the negative impact humans have had on the ocean
external marks of abuse
referring to harmful and negative effects of pollution and human interaction of the marine environment
submarine
could be symbolizing human interaction with the ocean
pinkrice-grains, ink- bespattered jelly fish, crabs like green lilies
once again using very descriptive language, emphasizing the beauty of the ocean
whereupon the stars
shifts to a more fantastical, hopeful tone
drives a wedge of iron
very harsh language, introduces the idea of danger within the sea
there for the submerged shafts of the sun,split like spun glass, move themselves with spotlight swiftness into the crevices— in and out, illuminating theturquoise sea
very descriptive language of the sun illuminating the sea, emphasizes this connection between our world and the world under the ocean
The barnacles which encrust the side of the wave
barnacles can't actually stick to side of wave, symbolizes interaction between the water and the outside world
injured
could be symbolizing harmful effects of pollution and human interaction on ocean life
opening and shutting
constantly working, represents constant movement of ocean life
ash-heaps
could be referring to pollution
crow-blue
could also be referring to ocean color, very descriptive language
black jade
likely referring to the ocean, represents the color as well as possibly the mysterious or ominous nature of the ocean
wade
usually referring to walking, contradicts title
The Fish
likely about a fish of some kind, or uses a fish as an extended metaphor
indifferently
further establishes the lack of recognition he earns from his hard work
Sundays too
working on day of rest, emphasizes extreme dedication and care
love’s austere and lonely offices
to love someone, as the author's father loves him, puts regulations on your life and creates hardships, it's not always easy, but the narrator is appreciative of what his father gave him, further establishes the theme
What did I know, what did I know
repetition of this line adds emphasis, emphasizing the author's lack of acknowledgement of his father's actions and the sacrifices he made
polished my good shoes
his father is very helpful and has a large impact on his life, allows to him to appear and be at his best
who had driven out the cold
describes the action of making a fire and warming the house in a more heroic and positive way, represents author's feelings towards father
slowly
represents hesitance, matches with the use of the word "fearing" in next line
chronic angers
could be referring to weak physical structure of house, old and falling apart, symbolizing poverty
hear the cold splintering, breaking
feeling of warmth overtakes cold, describes it as something you can hear, represents the noticeable change from cold to warm
No one ever thanked him
hard work and dedication go unnoticed, still does it anyway, starts to build a theme of the poem
made banked fires blaze
provided warmth for family, could have meaning beyond literal warmth, also representing an emotional warmth or comforting
cracked hands that ached from labor
hard worker, shows dedication, recurring theme
blueblack cold
extreme cold temperature, "blueblack" representing hypothermia, reiterating extreme cold
got up early
dedication to family, caring
perfectly
represents success
swiveling back
interest in the action unfolding behind him
the game he loved like a country
intense passion for basketball, sport has meaning to him
but losing his balance in the process, inexplicably falling
"but" and "inexplicably" show unexpectedness and shock
gently
contrasts the intense and suspenseful action of the rest of the poem
explodes past them in a fury
passionate, determination to win, shows the significance and importance of the game to both sides
until the guard finally lunges out and commits to the wrong man
things start to go wrong, hope starts to die down and be replaced with nervousness
together as brothers
in sync, working together, strong, unbreakable bond, like brothers
the way that forwards should
implies that they often don't do this, usually don't play this well
letting the play develop in front of him in slow motion, almost exactly like a coach’s drawing on the blackboard
everything going according to plan, builds a sort of hopeful suspense
scissoring past a flat-footed defender who looks stunned and nailed to the floor in the wrong direction,
very detailed description, narrator is paying a lot of attention to the game, must have an important part in narrator's life
like a cherished possession
comparison of basketball to cherished possession, demonstrates the importance of the game to the narrator and the significance of the moment being described
orange leather
describes basketball in a vague, indirect way, provides a mood uncertainty
boxes out his man and times his jump perfectly
detailed description of the action, adds to suspense as action unfolds
for once
rare occurrence, likely exciting and unexpected
A hook shot kisses the rim and hangs there, helplessly,
personification of the shot, provides suspense and meaning, the contrast of positive connotation of the word "kisses" to the negative connotation of "helplessly" demonstrates the feeling of disappointment