22 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2020
    1. You must take it up on Christian ground, and fight against it with Christian weapons, whilst your feet are shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace

      She references the Bible again here. Christian ground = the church? But "feet are shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace" probably means that like boots worn by soldiers, it would deem the wearer safe while going through rough terrain and that the gospel of peace, would provide universal peace for the followers of Christ who wish to tread that path.

    2. We must come back to the good old doctrine of our fore fathers who declared to the world, “this self evident truth that all men are created equal, and that they have certain inalienable rights among which are, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

      She references the Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal and have certain inalienable rights, but the problem is, the rights of white women were not even equal with white men. So it would be hard to persuade the women to think that slaves would be considered equal when the majority thought that white people would never live in peace with blacks. Especially in the area, where the people were so reliant on slaves.

    3. The women of the South can overthrow this horrible system of oppression and cruelty, licentiousness and wrong. Such appeals to your legislatures would be irresistible, for there is something in the heart of man which will bend under moral suasion.

      Irresistible as in women didn't have power in politics due to their husbands representing them? But women had the power of persuasion over their husbands, brothers, fathers to take action over certain things.

    4. would to God ye could bear with me a little in my folly, and indeed bear with me, for I am jealous over you with godly jealousy

      She references 2 Corinthians 11:2, in which is about Paul and the False Apostles. Maybe she is referring herself to as Paul and trying to warn the people (the false apostles) about their relationship with Christ, and how slavery is not something Christ would want.

    5. Sisters in Christ I feel an interest in you, and often has the secret prayer arisen on your behalf, Lord “open thou their eyes that they may see wondrous things out of thy Law”

      She uses the power of common ground between her and her opposers of abolitionism, and seeing that during this time was probably the second great awakening, relating to the people through Christ was probably a way to persuade them.

    6. But there are other Christian women scattered over the Southern States, a very large number of whom have never seen me, and never heard my name, and who feel no interest whatever in me.

      Angelina and her sister Sarah Moore were the only southern white women who were abolitionists at the time. So basically her and sister against the world or going against the grain, trying to the end slavery due to the immorality of it.

    7. It is because I feel a deep and tender interest in your present and eternal welfare that I am willing thus publicly to address you

      Sounds like she was fearful or hesitant on providing this statement, but also took a lot of courage to proceed with it.

  2. Sep 2020
    1. cutaneous eruption, and blood oozed from the pores of his skin, and after praying and fasting nine days, he was healed

      Possibly some sort of viral infection that this individual acquired? Especially if he was able to heal after 9 days of fasting..

    2. But the reason of my return was, that the Spirit appeared to me

      Or was he delirious and hallucinating due to not being able to survive in the woods by himself for too long? Maybe he starved himself or deficient in nutrients to cause him to become mentally ill.

    3. they believed and said my wisdom came from God

      Hence the nickname "the Prophet" from his fellow slaves. He actually also got attention from white followers as well.

    4. As I was praying one day at my plough, the spirit spoke to me, saying “Seek ye the kingdom of Heaven and all things shall be added unto you.

      Nat Turner was known to be a deeply religious man and often prayed. His fellow slaves even gave him the nickname "The Prophet" because he said he would get so called visions from God often.

    5. Thomas Ruffin Gray

      Although it seems that Nat confessed to Gray. Gray did not represent him in court though. There is a theory that Gray lost a lot of his property due to his gambling habits and only started practicing law due to his losses.

    6. killed over fifty white men, women, and children

      There is a hypothesis that 55-65 were actually killed, and not all of them were white. Although this seems like significant number of white men, women, and children. Approximately 160 slaves were executed by militants or the angry mobs.

    1. And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has flung the door of mercy wide open, and stands in the door calling and crying with a loud voice to poor sinners; a day wherein many are flocking to him, and pressing into the kingdom of God; many are daily coming from the east, west, north and south; many that were very lately in the same miserable condition that you are in, are in now an happy state, with their hearts filled with love to him that has loved them and washed them from their sins in his own blood, and rejoicing in hope of the glory of God. How awful is it to be left behind at such a day! To see so many others feasting, while you are pining and perishing! To see so many rejoicing and singing for joy of heart, while you have cause to mourn for sorrow of heart, and howl for vexation of spirit! How can you rest one moment in such a condition? Are not your souls as precious as the souls of the people at Suffield,7 where they are flocking from day to day to Christ? … And you children that are unconverted, don’t you know that you are going down to hell, to bear the dreadful wrath of that God that is now angry with you every day, and every night? Will you be content to be the children of the devil, when so many other children in the land are converted, and are become the holy and happy children of the King of kings?

      Persuasion to enter religion and worship God after laying down the fear and the imagery of being in hell for all of eternity. Seems like a traditional persuasive technique by shocking the masses with negative news and then enlightening them with the solution of converting to religion.

    2. There is reason to think, that there are many in this congregation now hearing this discourse, that will actually be the subjects of this very misery to all eternity. We know not who they are, or in what seats they sit, or what thoughts they now have: it may be they are now at ease, and hear all these things without much disturbance, and are now flattering themselves that they are not the persons, promising themselves that they shall escape. If we knew that there was one person, and but one, in the whole congregation that was to be the subject of this misery, what an awful thing would it be to think of! If we knew who it was, what an awful sight would it be to see such a person! How might all the rest of the congregation lift up a lamentable and bitter cry over him!

      Even members of the congregation are not safe from hell per Edwards. Numerous amount of individuals hearing this sermon for the first time. A shock tactic to say that anyone is at risk from experiencing the wrath of God and entering an eternity in hell.

    3. The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect, over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked; his wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else, but to be cast into the fire; he is of purer eyes than to bear to have you in his sight; you are ten thousand times so abominable in his eyes as the most hateful venomous serpent is in ours. You have offended him infinitely more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince: and yet ’tis nothing but his hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment; ’tis to be ascribed to nothing else, that you did not go to hell the last night; that you was suffered to awake again in this world, after you closed your eyes to sleep: and there is no other reason to be given why you have not dropped into hell since you arose in the morning, but that God’s hand has held you up; there is no other reason to be given why you han’t gone to hell since you have sat here in the house of God, provoking his pure eyes by your sinful wicked manner of attending his solemn worship: yea, there is nothing else that is to be given as a reason why you don’t this very moment drop down into hell. O sinner! Consider the fearful danger you are in: ’tis a great furnace of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of the fire of wrath, that you are held over in the hand of that God, whose wrath is provoked and incensed as much against you as against many of the damned in hell; you hang by a slender thread, with the flames of divine wrath flashing about it, and ready every moment to singe it, and burn it asunder; and you have no interest in any mediator, and nothing to lay hold of to save yourself, nothing to keep off the flames of wrath, nothing of your own, nothing that you ever have done, nothing that you can do, to induce God to spare you one moment… Consider this, you that are here present, that yet remain in an unregenerate state. That God will execute the fierceness of his anger, implies that he will inflict wrath without any pity… you will be a vessel of wrath fitted to destruction; and there will be no other use of this vessel but only to be filled full of wrath: God will be so far from pitying you when you cry to him, that ’tis said he will only laugh and mock

      The power of repetition is shown throughout. Repetition of how terrifying hell is, how almighty God is, and how we are all sinners; all for Edwards to instill fear, make people believe that hell is real, and possibly renew people in the faith of God.

    4. your sinful wicked manner

      Puritans did believe in original sin, since Adam was a sinner, then all men and women are sinners as well. Also Puritans did believe in witches (ala Salem witch trials), demonology and exorcisms as well.

    5. You probably are not sensible of this; you find you are kept out of hell, but don’t see the hand of God in it, but look at other things, as the good state of your bodily constitution, your care of your own life, and the means you use for your own preservation. But indeed these things are nothing; if God should withdraw his hand, they would avail no more to keep you from falling, than the thin air to hold up a person that is suspended in it….

      Sounds to me that every mortal has a clean slate and invisible force of God is watching you until you commit grave sin that allows entry into hell.

    6. there is nothing between you and hell but the air; ’tis only the power and mere pleasure of God that holds you up.

      The imagery that this statement expresses is terrifying as it seems you are already falling from grace and only God stands between you and hell. Once you receive divine punishment, God stops supporting you and lets you down into hell. A picture (although unrelated to the excerpt) comes to mind that kind of represents it, Gustave Doré's illustration of Lucifer for Milton's Paradise Lost.

    7. burning brimstone

      A saying found in the New Testament of the Bible, in which it refers to the unfaithful and sulfur. Fire and brimstone symbolizes divine punishment.

    8. catalyzed the revivals known as the Great Awakening

      also known as the Evangelical Revival, that occurred in both Britain and the 13 colonies of North America. Caused conflict within the Protestant churches and divided the opponents and the supporters. The supporters known as the "new lights" and opponents known as the "old lights". The opponents saw the revival as a disruption to the traditional church order.