61 Matching Annotations
  1. Dec 2019
    1. whose poverty is the specter of genius

      Viewing poverty through the lens of the death of genius is a really interesting take - I'd love to see a whole poem examining this image.

    2. Baltimore

      Baltimore, Oklahoma, Houston... this poem really captures the Beat movement's fixation on roaming, movement, and exploration, as seen in books like Jack Kerouac's On The Road

    3. hallucinating Arkansas

      Ginsberg and his contemporaries are part of a culture (including a drug/party culture) that is so divorced form convention that the American experience is, to them, a trip, a hallucination.

    1. taken

      I think it's important to note the choice of the work taken, as it helps build the parallel Johnson is presenting between the man she sees dancing and the sand.

  2. Nov 2019
    1. Sighing to the stars

      Sunsets, palm-trees, lotus flowers, sighing stars, the moon... all gentle, calm images that hold a sense of stillness and of dignity, which serves as a stark comparison for the violence and indignity of minstrel shows.

    1. An’ den de folks, dey natchally bowed dey heads an’ cried, Bowed dey heavy heads, shet dey moufs up tight an’ cried,

      The intersection of music and community provides solace and relief for the people in the poem.

    2. black an’ yellow keys

      Interesting that the keys are black and yellow, not black and white. Another indication of things being run down, old, and in use for a long time. Despite this, though, Ma Rainey pulls a big crowd every time.

    3. flivverin’

      I wasn't familiar with this term so I looked it up. A "flivver" is defined as "a small, cheap, usually old automobile" Brown's adaptation of the noun "flivver" into a verb "flivverin'" stands out to me as a really interesting use of language.

    1. Or does it explode?

      I love this final line, because it's just vague enough in its imagery that it opens the reader up to lots of questions. What does it mean for a dream to explode? Does the word hold a positive or negative connotation? There's a lot of interesting avenues of thought that stem from this line for me.

    2. Sweet Blues! Coming from a black man’s soul.

      These lines remind me of the Aaron Douglas painting, "God's Trombone".

      (My laptop appears to be resisting the insertion of photos in the annotations, despite my best efforts)

  3. Oct 2019
    1. And other withered stumps of time Were told upon the walls; staring forms Leaned out, leaning, hushing the room enclosed.

      This haunted description of the room reminds me of ![The Yellow Wallpaper] (http://teaching.lfhanley.net/english528fa19/texts/charlotte-perkins-gilman-the-yellow-wallpaper-1892/). There is a common sense of buildings have thoughts and feelings of their own, and of walls having the ability to reach out to those who live between them. It's certainly a gothic description.

    2. Is your card, the drowned Phoenician Sailor, (Those are pearls that were his eyes. Look!)

      Elliot's call-back to a previous time, far-removed from our modern world, within the context of a modern poem, gives the piece an extra sense of foreboding. The drowned sailor seems to represent not only despair, death, or a watery grave, but the long-dead and long-lost. This borrowing from another time is something I also identified in the Matis painting, Le Lux II. The use of semi-two dimensional figures, in static positions primarily oriented facing forwards or to the side, and in front of a warm-toned neutral background, felt very reminiscent of ancient Phoenician or Egyptian art, while still being avante-garde.

  4. Sep 2019
    1. It well may be. I do not think I would. “

      Uses the same measured, even tone to suggest an irrational notion (and the anthesis to what the poem has established) that love will always be the speaker's most pertinent feeling.

    1. And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.

      Use of repetition feels like a more modern poetic device, indicating the beginning of a shift in the way popular writers were structuring their poems.

    1. I spun, I wove, I kept the house, I nursed the sick, I made the garden, and for holiday Rambled over the fields where sang the larks, And by Spoon River gathering many a shell, And many a flower and medicinal weed– Shouting to the wooded hills, singing to the green valleys.

      Capturing beauty in simple living.

    1. when assured that on firm earth It stood, as the uncertain lives of men Assuredly did not

      Mr. Flood ruminating on the impermanence of life. His friends are long gone, and loss can make you question the solidity and lasting structure of all things, even the earth.

    1. He asked me all sorts of questions, too, and pretended to be very loving and kind. As if I couldn’t see through him!

      The insanity she slips into is oddly liberating for her.

    2. Life is very much more exciting now than it used to be. You see I have something more to expect, to look forward to, to watch. I really do eat better, and am more quiet than I was.

      Searching for any form of mental stimulation/excitement/control.

    3. But I MUST say what I feel and think in some way—it is such a relief!

      Doubleness! A self she presents to the world/society/her husband and a self that is honest about how she is feeling, a written self.

    4. John says if I don’t pick up faster he shall send me to Weir Mitchell in the fall. But I don’t want to go there at all. I had a friend who was in his hands once, and she says he is just like John and my brother, only more so!

      A real guy! He developed the "rest cure" which is just a nice way of saying he developed and popularized the practice of restricting people (almost always women) who had been diagnosed with "hysteria" to their rooms and homes and limiting their stimulation and social interaction; sometimes this included being restricted to their bed and force fed.

    5. unreasonably

      If John (and men, on a larger scale) are the ones who determine what is reasonable, then a woman's anger towards a man is always going to be viewed as "unreasonable"

    6. John is practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures.

      Practicality, rationality, and an analytic rather than emotion-based approach to life are all traditionally viewed as masculine qualities.

    1. The Nation has not yet found peace from its sins; the freedman has not yet found in freedom his promised land.

      The end of slavery in no way brought about the end of racism.

    2. The innate love of harmony and beauty that set the ruder souls of his people a-dancing and a-singing raised but confusion and doubt in the soul of the black artist; for the beauty revealed to him was the soul-beauty of a race which his larger audience despised, and he could not articulate the message of another people.

      Here, Dubois articulates that there have always been black Americans who have brilliant minds, create incredible art, engage in brilliant thought, etc. but that the larger white audience they are culturally forced to cater toward cannot or will not accept depictions of the black experience, and these artist cannot and should translate their work into something more fitting for the a white audience, creating a sort of double edged sword.

    3. an unasked question

      Here Dubois is acknowledging the tendency for white people, particularly within American culture, to avoid the topic of race or to refuse to acknowledge the struggles of people of color in order to avoid discomfort with those facts.

    1. The attitude was so American that, for at least forty years, Adams had never realized that any other could be in sound taste.

      Americans rarely recognize that other ways of thought can also have value.

    2. Neither of them felt goddesses as power–only as reflected emotion, human expression, beauty, purity, taste, scarcely even as sympathy.

      The underestimating of the Virgin's power limits the artist's use of her and of her image.

    3. "in a dirty engine-house carefully kept out of sight..." gives insight into the sometimes gritty or dirty realities behind many of the exhibits in the Great Exposition, which presents a larger-than-life, glamorous facade.

  5. Aug 2019
    1. "West Virginia to Kiss My Ass" communicates (to me) that being from this place means that the rest of the world is the Other, people to care less about because they aren't from home or are perceived to not care about you.