8 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2025
    1. By the Education Department’s own accounting, more than 25 percent of students with disabilities, ornearly 50,000, did not receive the kind of specialized instruction to which they were legally entitled toin the 2016-17 school year, the most recent year for which that information was available. That wasAt 12, He Reads at a First-Grade Level: How New YorkFailed T.J.https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/05/nyregion/how-special-education-is-failing-tj-and-many-children-like-him.htmlAt 12, He Reads at a First-Grade Level: How New York Failed T.J. - T... https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/05/nyregion/how-special-education-i...1 of 11 11/4/22, 7:32 PM

      I am actually very curious to know if there were any repercussions the school faced. Even though in the next line the author states that in many cases the city doesn't even know if children are getting what they need because computer systems track the interventions, I am very curious if any parent stepped up and took action, or if anything happened in general. For there to be more than 25% or nearly 50,000 students not getting the specialized instruction they need is insane. The author mentions that this instruction was legally entitled to the students, so I can’t help but wonder if any parents pushed back at the schools. For me, it seems unimaginable for that many students to not get their entitled education and have the school go without accountability. Yet, the reading does make it seems like the students were basically overlooked by the institutions.

    1. 76Other studies support the view that teachers hold biased perceptions toward students of color. Oneof these involved a sample of 57 female teachers, most of whom were White. This researchexplored how teachers would react to misbehavior. Although the researchers found that theteachers, who represented all grade levels from across the country, did not respond stereotypicallyafter a student’s first infraction, they were more likely to stereotype Black students astroublemakers after a second infractio

      This reminds me of the video we watched in class where the teachers looked at the Black boy more than the other students for misbehavior. There needs to be more representation of people of color when it comes to teachers because bias, especially bias from being unknowledgeable of cultural differences, negatively impacts how students are perceived. I think that if there isn’t any teacher that shares the same background of the students, stereotypes and biases go unchecked. Seeing how Black students were labeled as troublemakers after the second infraction, this conveys the stereotypical biases that influences education.

    2. Although placing students in special education has been found to benefit students with milddisabilities, it is frequently viewed as ineffective for many pupils, contributing to consequencesthat outweigh the advantages of receiving additional service

      As I have never deeply thought about the lives of students of color in special education, I never would have realized this without this reading. I always presumed that the special education programs implemented in schools were truly helpful and designed to cater to the needs of the students. My high school and middle school left the impression that if the students were a part of the general classroom with everyone else, they would not succeed academically. I was completely shocked to hear that special education only benefits mild disabilities and actually creates severe consequences that receiving additional services wouldn't fix.

    1. In today's U.S. schools, the typical response is to put children who are seen as different in general education classes, and then ignore them — or to categorize and then segregate them in resource rooms, self-contained classes, or special schools

      I feel like I have never thought about this, but it stands completely true. During both middle school and high school, not once did I ever have a class with students with different learning needs, nor did I have in-class discussions about how they were being supported. I am realizing how they were treated as if they didn't belong in the general classroom. Students with different learning needs were truly labeled as "others" and put into their very own specially tailored classrooms. I am disappointed and find it so disheartening to realize how normalized this is and that I didn't recognize it before.

    1. A lot of the times when people label things to be age-appropriate or age-inappropriate,it’s not because of their genuine concern for their child. It’s because of their belief that, ‘Idon’t want my kids to learn about things that I personally do not understand, or thingsthat I do not wish to understand

      I found this really interesting, and I agree with the author. My brother in 8th grade recently had a sex ed class that included conversations on transgender individuals. The parents were unaware of this new addition of information and were outraged in the community boards on Facebook. I remember a lot of the comments were saying that what the students learned were completely inappropriate, that kids were too young to learn about "men being able to be pregnant," and that the material should've been kept for the SexEd classes in high school. From seeing the comments and the discourse, what really stood out to me was the personal discomfort and misunderstanding rather than concern for the students. I agree with this statement from the author in that often what is deemed age-inappropriate is associated with parents protecting their own beliefs or avoiding conversations that they are just not ready for or do not wish to have. This also made me realize the role parents have in limiting what a kid is allowed or able to learn.

    2. Oftentimes when non-LGBTQ+ people hear the term “coming-out,”they always attribute it to this giant event that happens once in a person's life. But in reality,coming-out as queer, gay, lesbian, trans, or non-binary and gender nonconforming is somethingthat occurs repetitively and continuously for many LGBTQ+ youth.

      I think I can somewhat consider myself as one of those non-LGBTQ+ people who attributed "coming out" to a giant event. I associated the idea of coming out not necessarily in a single day or a giant event, but when a person comes out to their loved ones. I always thought that that was what was so significant and what the term “coming out” referred to. However, this reading and quote broadened my understanding. I don’t think I had fully considered that LGBTQ individuals have to come out again and again with different people and in different environments. I realize how exhausting that must be and the emotional toll and strength it takes.

    1. Further, youth whoare out or public about their gender identity or sexual orientation weremore likely to report experiencing more harassment, but they also expresseda higher sense of self-esteem

      I can’t say from any personal experience, however, I feel as though this alludes to a double-edged sword that LGBTQ individuals experience. On one hand, being out might make one become more visible and a larger target for harassment. But on the other hand, it can be empowering and freeing. This contrast really stood out to me and makes me feel disappointed by how people treat each other, but also proud by the resilience of the LGBTQ youth of their self-acceptance against all their challenges.

    1. But young people are also wor-ried about how their parents would react to their coming out as gay. Youngpeople of all sexualities, including heterosexual youth involved in LGBTQadvocacy, worry that their parents will find out that they are working insupport of LGBTQ equity in schools.

      Beyond the classrooms and school environment, one’s home and family dynamics also play a significant role. There is fear of bullying and harassment from those at school, and also from one’s own families. From my own experience, Korean culture is traditionally very conservative. While, as a whole, the culture is moving towards greater acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals, acceptance of LGBTQ remains low. My parents are definitely accepting of the LGBTQ community, however the same can’t be said for my grandparents. I think it is difficult to change their perspectives when it’s so deeply rooted and ingrained in them. That is why I think this shift to a more inclusive society is important because what we accept or oppose most of the time comes from what we’ve been taught or exposed to. If the current and younger generations continue to challenge outdated norms and promote inclusivity, there is hope for change over time. Open conversations, collaboration, and education in the classrooms and in the home is what can reshape our society.