60 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2020
    1. The goal of YJT is to provide parents and guardians with the knowledge and skills that promote resilience, and help family members better cope with life’s challenges and reach their full potential. Your Journey Together shows parents how to use ordinary, everyday routines, activities and interactions as resilience-building opportunities.

      I like that there is an explicit attempt to teach parents how to work with their students and create environments that provide them with opportunities to grow and be resilient.

    1. Since everyone faces adversity at some point in life, DCRC’s mission is to promote protective factors and strengthen resilience for children and the adults who support them. Promoting resilience involves reducing risk factors and strengthening protective factors at the environmental, familial and within-levels.

      I like the focus on "everyone" it definitely normalizes the fact that everyone struggles and everyone goes through hardships but in life we need to learn how to bounce back and fight for ourselves.

    2. Adult Resilience Initiative focuses on promoting the health and well-being of all adults who parent, nurture and/or work with young children. The critical connection between children’s resilience and the health and wellness of the adults in their lives can not be underestimated.

      I think that this is so important. We need to be examples of resilience for our students. Our students do not naturally know what it means to be resilient, they need to be taught and nurtured.

    1. Self-Control: The ability to experience a range of feeling, and express them using the words and actions that society considers appropriate.

      Self-Control is something that as adults we struggle with in so many areas of life. Whether its spending, fitness, eating right or even going to bed at a decent hour. We struggle with self-control and it is even harder to manage when we bring in emotions. Modeling and teaching self-control is something that would truly benefit our students, but how can we do that if we struggle with it ourselves?

    2. When teachers are not able to cope with constant changes and increased demands, they may not be able to provide the quality teaching and learning experiences expected of them. The same can be said for parents, administrators and other individuals who care for and educate children. One way to help adults overcome stress and burnout may be to provide them with professional development that introduces strategies that support resilience and the building of protective factors.

      I think this important to note because we are all human, we can only take so much. Of course it is important to teach our students how to be resilient, but we need to figure out how to be resilient in ourselves first.

    1. Remind the child of the positive limits and expectations you have for his behavior.

      I made the mistake of not setting a positive limit and when I asked a child what we could do when we were sad to feel better, he told me that he could hurt his friends. So, not the ideal answer!

    2. Gently talk with the child about his feelings. Tell him what you see and hear as a result of his emotions. Help him to identify the root feelings causing the behavior.

      I tried this with a student and they had a very difficult time. They actually identified their emotion "bored" as "sad" which then prevented him from truly moving through the other steps as he was confused on his emotions

    1. Attachment/Relationships: refers to the child’s ability to promote and maintain mutual, positive connections with other children and significant adults. Initiative: the child’s ability to use independent thought and action to meet his or her needs. Self-Regulation: the child’s ability to to express emotions and manage behaviors in healthy ways.

      I like the definitions laid out by this site.

      "I like the wording of promote and maintain mutual positive connections" I like that it specifies mutual given that young children do not often understand mutual relationships.

    1. The Devereux Center for Resilient Children (DCRC) strives to promote social and emotional development, foster resilience, and build skills for school and life success in all children from birth through school-age, as well as to promote the resilience of the adults who care for them.

      I like that this program helps more than students going through the program and actually helps the adults working with the students.

    1. Targeted strategies are focused on the specific needs of the at-risk child, can be implemented in the home and classroom settings

      I think it is very important that even though these programs can be universally implemented into the classroom, but knowing that there are times and students that will need more targeted strategies.

    1. most important adults in a child’s life, namely, parents (and other family members) and teachers.

      Again, I like that it goes beyond parents and teachers with the potential of other adults that are deemed "important"

    2. Hey, parents! Don’t FLIP OUT, use FLIP IT! Are you interested in finding a way to stay calm, be consistent and support your children (ages 3-8) when they are challenging you? FLIP IT® is a strategy that offers a simple, kind, and commonsense process to address children’s challenging behavior. Check out this one-hour webinar designed just for parents/families, all about this four-step strategy.

      Given that we have already watch a FLIP IT webinar, it was refreshing to see this! I quite enjoyed FLIP IT

    1. DCRC’s strength-based approach is prevention-oriented, meaning that it is designed to benefit all children, and the families and adults in their lives. Because all children benefit from strong protective factors, and because a child may face increased risk at any time, DCRC emphasizes the importance of building strong protective factors for all children and adults.

      I like that this is an universal model that can work for the whole class.

    2. Families, providers, specialists and other community resource professionals share knowledge and work as a team to understand and jointly determine how to best promote children’s healthy and social and emotional development.

      I like how collaborative this approach is because in our world today our children are with so many people throughout the day, whether they are with daycare, after school care, teachers or any after school extracurricular activities teachers or coaches. Our children have a lot of role models but they also have a lot of people in their community that see them and can provide insight.

    3. The well-being of the adults who parent, nurture and education children: Young children’s healthy social and emotional development is strongly influenced by the health and well-being of the adults who care for them.

      I see this so much in my students. I have one boy who is five that comes from a difficult family life and you can always tell what behaviours were "demonstrated" at home the night before or the weekend before. There are times where I will ask this student about their actions, for example, "why did you through the chair" and his response was "because my dad does it at home." It is so heartbreaking, but it makes modelling behaviours at school so much more important.

    1. She found that about one-third of the children at high risk (having four or more risk factors by age two) grew up to be adults who “loved well, worked well, played well, and expected well.”

      One third of children are at risk, that is crazy to think about, even more interesting to see that there is a big impact before the age of two. As teachers what can we do when we get them years later to counter this?

    2. “the ability to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or change.” 

      This reminds me of the saying "you're stronger than you know." Resilience is bouncing back, being strong when you feel weak, it is the art of pushing through when you feel like everything is holding you back.

    1. Relationships

      Relationships relationships relationships! It always comes back to relationships. I always excited when I see relationships come up in our readings. Relationships are so important for our students, they need to know that we love and care for them before they will be ready to learn. A sense of belonging is a human need, it is something we long for whether we are introverts or extroverts, outgoing or shy, at the end of the day we always seek a connection. We need to be that connection at school.

    2. Resilient leadership is the term used to describe those leadership behaviors that help others withstand crisis, and adapt to or rebound from adversity (Everly, 2012).

      How can we as educators embody the resilient leadership role for our students to promote resiliency in our students?

    1. Engaging families is an essential component of I/ECMHC, as they know their children best and have a monumental impact on children’s mental wellness through their own behaviors. Families are critical partners in developing strategies that are well-attuned to the child and family’s strengths, needs and preferences. Using a family-centered approach increases the likelihood that family members will support implementation of strategies at home, thus strengthening the overall impact of consultation.

      I think that it is really important that this intervention has families involved and at the centre. For interventions to work at a young age the child needs to experience them at all fronts.

    1. Reflective Practice Sessions are a time to talk about the work you do to support children and adults. The sessions focus on experiences, thoughts, and feelings directly connected with the work you are doing with young children and the adults in their lives. Reflective Practice Sessions are characterized by active listening and thoughtful questioning by both parties. The role of the facilitator is to help you to answer your own questions, and to provide support and knowledge necessary to guide decision making. In addition, the facilitator provides an empathetic, nonjudgmental ear. Working through complex emotions in a “safe place” allows you to manage the stress you experience on the job. It also allows you to experience the very sort of relationship that you are expected to provide to those with whom you work. During Reflective

      I like that Reflective Practices teaches active listening and thoughtful questioning. I think this is a skill we don't necessarily always realize needs to be modelled and taught, but it does. I think it is so important that our students have the opportunity to learn how to do both these skills in real life situations in a safe place.

    1. Flexibility. You name the time and the place. Each of the three lessons within our Learning Series is prerecorded, so you have great flexibility in when, and even how often, you participate. Recorded files can be licensed to your organization for ongoing use over time so that current and future staff benefit. Choices. Participate as an individual or as part of a group. Program leaders can decide whether to bring the staff together for a group learning experience or to offer individuals the opportunity to participate on their own. Each lesson comes with facilitator questions that program leaders can use  to take the learning deeper at a staff meeting or any time staff meet as a group. Reflection. Opportunities for reflection are embedded into the series to help spark conversation and provide participants with meaningful opportunities to think. Creative, reflective activities have been intentionally added to help facilitate understanding and have a little child-like fun too! Time. Each of the videos is approximately 30 minutes in length. A short amount of time for adults to invest in their own mental health! This professional development opportunity offers a cost effective and flexible way to share the message of resilience with your staff!

      I like the flexibility of the program. It makes it easier for professionals to receive the training!

    1. Don’t Miss the Moments: Slow Down and Take Time to Listen, Laugh, and Learn with Your Children

      I really like this. We so often overlook the joy and passion while working with more emotionally and challenging students. It is a refreshing reminder how to relax and enjoy them again

    1. In early childhood, a child’s resilience and social and emotional health are directly influenced by the culture of the early childhood program they attend and the culture of their home. An early childhood program whose mission, values, policies and leadership support resilience-building cultures can promote child resilience in a number of ways.

      This is really interesting! But it also makes me feel a bit of pressure as a kindergarten teacher. How can I help make my classroom environment a resilience building environment that can help my students grow in multiple ways?

  2. Feb 2020
    1. Werner’s study showed that the protective factors found in these resilient children served as a buffer against the negative effects of risk. Strengthening children’s protective factors to offset the negative impact of risk is essential to supporting children’s resilience. The image below represents  a Resilience Model. A child is more likely to have a positive outcome when protective factors outweigh risk factors and is more vulnerable when risk factors outweigh protective factors.

      It is great to know that nurturing and providing extra protective factors can help combat some of the negatives that our children experience.

    1. ur mission is to promote social and emotional development, foster resilience, and build skills for school and life success in children birth through school-age, as well as to promote the resilience of the adults who care for them. We accomplish this by doing research and producing resources for infants, toddlers, preschoolers and adults. And our partnership with Aperture Education brings social and emotional learning and resilience to school-age children.

      This is a great mission statement. I appreciate that the goal is to raise awareness, build skills and promote resilience. I think all of these are things we need to pay more attention to for our students in order to foster successful global citizens.

    1. Students spend between 25-30 or more hours in school each week, and you the teacher or administrative staff is in a position to play an essential role in identifying and assisting students to tackle unwanted anxiety.

      I find it interesting that teachers spend so much time with our students but we do not have the training or qualification to make diagnoses. Would it be beneficial for teachers to make a professional diagnosis?

    2. But how do you, the teacher or administrator, know when a student might be struggling with an anxiety disorder? In some situations it may be obvious. For example, you have a young student who still cries and clings to his mother each morning at drop off, and remains sad and tearful for the first hour of each day despite school being in session for six months. Or the student, who has lost her sister to suicide, and now withdraws from others, has difficulty concentrating, is jumpy, and skips class daily. And finally, there is the student that spends upwards of thirty minutes in the bathroom several times a day, and has red, chapped, and bleeding hands. These examples highlight the more obvious cases of anxiety disorders in the classroom.

      This is a great question, how do we know? How do we handle anxiety in students and how do we approach the topic with parents?

    1. nxiety triggers something called the “fight-flight-freeze” response (F3). This automatic response affects our thoughts, body, and behaviors. When faced with a potential threat, your thoughts focus on the danger, your body revs up to help protect you, and you take action (fight, flight, or freeze).

      I like the addition of 'freeze' because at times our anxiety prevents us from reacting in a fight or flight way. Sometimes anxiety causes you to freeze and prevents you from moving on.

    2. Anxiety is our body’s normal reaction to perceived danger or important events.  Anxiety is like an internal alarm system. It alerts us to danger and helps our body prepare to deal with it. For example, it allows you to jump out of the way of a speeding car. It also lets us know when something important is happening and helps us perform at our best. For example, anxiety can prompt you to bring home your textbook to study for a final exam or motivate you to practice for a class presentation. Anxiety is something that everyone experiences from time to time.

      I feel like a broken record, but I truly admire that Anxiety Canada expresses that anxiety is normal, necessary and natural for us.

    1. People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) experience obsessions, compulsions or both. Obsessions are unwanted and disturbing thoughts, images or impulses that suddenly pop into the mind and cause a great deal of anxiety or distress. Compulsions are deliberate behaviours (e.g. washing, checking, ordering) or mental acts (e.g. praying, counting, repeating phrases) that are carried out to reduce the anxiety caused by the obsessions.

      I honestly forgot that OCD was considered an anxiety disorder. This has been a great reminder that those children that seem them always feel in control may actually be covering anxiety.

    1. Physical feelings of anxiety (e.g. heart racing, sweating, stomach discomfort) Feeling fidgety, restless or unable to sit still Feeling irritable, getting easily upset, snapping at people for minor reasons Sleep problems: this can include having a hard time falling asleep, waking up frequently during the night, or having a restless and unsatisfying sleep Difficulty paying attention or concentrating Being easily fatigued Muscle pains (often in the neck and shoulders)

      This website is so informative, maybe if I had found something like this in highschool I wouldn't have felt crazy for a few years and would have found peace of mind knowing that it was how my brain functioned

    1. Trichotillomania

      This is actually what I experience during times of stress. This was something I picked up when my grandfather passed away eight and a half years ago. Anytime I feel extreme stress I pull out my hair and eyelashes which is why I wear false lashes. After pulling my lashes I then become extremely self-conscious about my appearance and then have even more anxiety about going to social places, false lashes at times helps with the lash pulling.

    1. This disruption can interrupt or even stop adults from participating in a variety of experiences such as attending higher education, pursuing meaningful work, joining social, athletic or recreational clubs, being in relationships, and more. Finally, it is this combination of factors that increase the chances of being diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.

      I know from experience the amount of disruption that anxiety can cause in one's life. Anxiety has caused me to lose friends, miss out on opportunities, due to commitment issues it has also cost me financially as I would sign up for programs and then my anxiety would prevent me from actually going or using said programs.

      Anxiety in adults is still something we are learning about and coming to terms with it being quite normal. It is something that used to be referred to as an excuse but in recent years people have become more understanding that it is a mental health issue.

    1. However, for some youth it is as if they never grow out of the stage, and/or they become more rather than less afraid as they mature. As a result, this ongoing and excessive fear can begin to cause considerable distress or interference in everyday life. It can prevent them from engaging in age-appropriate activities or meeting expected developmental milestones. It is this combination of excessive anxiety and disruption in life that helps us understand that anxiety is no longer normal and has become a problem.

      I like the explanation that anxiety and fear is necessary and normal, but that it is the excessiveness that cause the disorder and life impairment.

    2. Anxiety is a normal emotion that is essential for survival. Specialists in child development have noticed that certain fears are more common at certain ages and stages of life. Most parents are familiar with stranger anxiety, a common response in infants and toddlers when meeting new people.

      I like the acknowledgement of anxiety being normal and necessary!

    1. They appear disorganized, unfocused, or fail to reach their full academic potential (and if they can reach their potential it is due to extreme efforts). They miss out on important social and recreational activities due to fear, often missing opportunities to learn important skills like making friends, dating, asserting oneself, and more. They experience more conflict with their families than is typical for teens, or depend more on parents to get their needs met causing them to be unprepared for adolescence or the adult world.

      Anxiety leaves you too afraid to leave the house, it is crippling. It is an invisible disorder.

    2. Anxious children and teens worry in excess and to an extreme. They worry about more things, more often, and in more extreme ways than their peers. Socially anxious teens are not just worried about saying the wrong thing once or twice, but are afraid that they will say the wrong thing repeatedly, be judged harshly by their peers, and embarrass themselves beyond repair for the rest of their lives!

      This reminds me of when Anxiety Canada refers to anxiety as a fog, it is something those with anxiety cannot see through or look past. Even when we know that its irrational, it is still next to impossible to accept seeing it from a different perspective.

    3. Anxious children and teens reply and depend on their parents’ far more than same aged peers. These anxious kids either seek reassurance or ask their parents to do things for them that seem unnecessary. While it is normal and helpful for children to ask for information when they are learning about new things, or seek comfort when they are scared, anxious children and teens often ask the same questions over and over again, or demand comfort in non-threatening situations. In addition, these kids often ask their parents to do things for them, or to be available to help just in case something goes wrong, even when the feared outcome seems unlikely. When parents of anxious children compare their children to their peers, parents often notice they are doing far more for their children than are the parents of their children’s friends.

      Teaching 5-6 year olds I am often faced with students that claim they cannot do something, but as soon as I have them "help me" and take the pressure or attention off them and onto myself they're able to complete the task without my input. They are able to teach me the steps, but not able to complete the task independently.

    4. These worries can be about a current situation or about some future event. Young children may not be able to identify anxious thoughts even when they are very anxious. This also sometimes happens for older children and teens. However, when they are able to tell us what they are worrying about the thoughts can range from the reasonable (e.g. I will fail my test) to the remote (e.g. I will get sick and die if I eat in a restaurant).

      Anxiety is a tricky thing. It can be completely irrational, but it can also appear to be simple concerns like failing a test, however that simple concern could be masking a lot more.

    5. Avoidance is a habit-forming, unhelpful way of coping with stress. With your patience and consistency, your child will learn a variety of coping skills to practice, and will then learn to face his or her fears with success!

      I'd be interested in knowing skills other than avoidance and dissociation to help with stress. What would that look like in our classrooms?

    6. One of the most common behaviors in anxious kids is not doing things or refusing to go places, also known as avoidance. In a situation of real threat (e.g., being cornered by a large, snarling dog), moving away from the threat, or avoiding, is very helpful, as the fight-flight-freeze response keeps us safe from danger. In other situations where there is no real danger, avoidance prevents children from learning to cope with a challenging situation or from engaging in age appropriate activities.

      We often hear students complaining about a sore stomach or feeling sick when they're trying to convey their anxiety. It is important to remember that avoidance is also a sign of anxiety.

    7. is a physical response. Often, when children feel anxious, they do not actually recognize or describe their body symptoms as anxiety or nervousness. Instead, they may say that they feel sick, or have a sore tummy. Teens may complain of headaches, chest pains, and sore shoulder muscles.

      Anxiety is human, we need to embrace it and know that we feel it for a purpose. However, we also need to learn how to live with anxiety and ways to regulate ourselves to manage it without it taking over our lives.

      I would love to know what that balance and appropriate level of anxiety one is supposed to feel.

    8. Anxiety can impact the lives of children, teens (and adults!), in the following 6 ways: Affect: Emotionally and physically–what we feel in our body Behaviour: Behaviorally–what we do or our actions, such as avoiding or seeking-reassurance Cognition: Mentally–what goes through our mind like worrisome thoughts Dependence: Relying on parents–what happens over time is that children and teens depend too much on their parents Excess and Extreme: Anxiety is a problem when it is excessive and extreme in relation to the situation Functioning: How your child manages each day

      Just looking at the ways that anxiety can impact our lives, there is no question that we need to teach self-regulation in order to help our students manage their emotions and stress before expecting them to learn. If we're too emotional we cannot focus on what we are learning or expected to do. If we are not mentally well we cannot focus on anything other than what is on our minds. If we are not independent enough we will doubt everything we try to do and seek constant reassurance that we're doing okay. There is so much that we cannot do when we are focused on anxiety.

      I would love to know more about cognitive functioning and how that relates to anxiety.

    1. Think of anxiety like fog: if it covers everything, makes it hard to see, stops you from doing what you usually do, and generally gets in the way, then it has likely become a problem.

      I like this metaphor and I have used something similar in expressing my anxiety to my doctor. When I tried medication to help manage my anxiety I referred to it as being lifted from a fog and no longer looking at life through a haze. Anxiety clouds your judgement and your thoughts.

    2. Since anxiety is everywhere, one of the greatest gifts you can give your anxious child or teen is the confidence and skill to tolerate anxiety whenever it occurs, and to continue living his/her life anyway!

      I like that Anxiety Canada is acknowledging that anxiety is everywhere and experienced by many. It truly is a gift and it teaches us and forces us to listen to our instincts.

    3. Trying to eliminate anxiety from your child’s life is almost impossible, and even if it were possible, we are not sure you will have created a life worth living for your child.

      This makes me think of the "helicopter parents," "lawnmower parents" and all the stereotypical parent roles that worry so much about their child experiencing anything negative that they push everything out of the way for their children so that they can have an ideal least restrictive environment possible. There are so many parents that prevent their child from learning how to suffer, make mistakes and learn. If we try to eliminate anxiety we are going to cause children to grow up into adults who cannot function in everyday life.

    1. It is common for children and teens to experience anxiety symptoms of more than one anxiety disorder. This means as you read the definitions below, it would be fairly common to say, “Yes! This sounds like my child, but so does this other description!” Fortunately, the helpful approaches outlined throughout this website can be used for various anxiety problems, so that even if your child has 2, 3, or more disorders, many of the same tools can be used for all the disorders.

      I like that Anxiety Canada provides ways to figure out which type of anxiety disorder you most likely fit into most, but I do think there should be a disclaimer in this section to go to a professional for official diagnosis. What if a parent of youth is reading all of this information and labelling themselves as someone with an anxiety disorder and then in a way convincing themselves they live with anxiety? It is easy to convince yourself of things and then in a way, blame behaviors on those choices. I am not saying this is something common that people do, but it could be a potential issue.

    2. Physical responses Thoughts Emotions Behaviorus

      There are so many different types of anxiety that we can experience and I am curious as to how much is "taught" by a parent who has anxiety. One of my parents is anxious about leaving her child at school. She constantly has to tell me that the child was emotional about coming to school but the child is always willing to come inside, it is usually the mom getting teary and working herself up at the door saying "I'll be right here, I will wait for one more hug, give your stuffy one more hug, your family picture is in your bag hug it when you miss me" and so on. So as much as children do develop their own anxiety disorders, are there times where the anxious behaviour is being modelled or taught?

    3. As a result, parents of anxious children and teens are often confused about what to do, as well as frustrated, and overwhelmed.

      I wonder if the confusion, frustration and sense of being overwhelmed by their child's behaviour has an effect on their child's anxiety. Is the parent reaction causing the anxiety to worsen? Is it triggering anxiety in other areas of the child's life.

    4. knew there was something different about their child, but did not immediately recognize it as an anxiety problem

      I think this is a great note to have. As a teacher of young students, I hear parents say quite often that they do not know what is going on with their child, they don't know where behaviours are coming from and that they simply do not know what to do. As a teacher I am often asked my opinions or advice on their child a lot and there are often times where I am not the professional that they should be talking to due to qualifications. Due to anxiety presenting differently in children it is also hard for me to make the right call on who to refer them to for advice, the default is usually pediatrician.

    5. Anxious youth are often quiet and well behaved, and thus frequently go unnoticed by their parents, teachers, and coaches. Alternatively others can be disruptive and act out, being labeled as having attention deficit disorder or being a “bad” kid. Both scenarios result in youth failing to receive the help they desperately need. Sadly, untreated anxiety can lead to depression, missed opportunities in career and relationships, increased substance use, and a decreased quality of life.

      I appreciate that Anxiety Canada describes the ways that anxiety can present in our young students. I personally have lived with anxiety disorders throughout my life, but not everyone has experienced anxiety and therefore may not be able to identify anxiety symptoms, by providing examples of how our anxious students may present helps those who may not have experience anxiety disorders or know what to look for.