台积电的领导人一直在捍卫公司以艰苦奋斗著称的工作文化，这种文化帮助它成长为拥有7.3万名员工、市值4400亿美元的巨型公司。创始人张忠谋最近为他所期待的军事纪律进行了辩护——他说，当台积电半夜叫员工加班时，他们的太太也不会反对，继续睡觉。但近年来，台积电董事长刘德音多次承认，台湾半导体产业面临的最大挑战是人才短缺。

讲解旗下生意时，郭鹤年的风格与巴菲特相似，三言两语，直击要害。虽然我们不太会经营这些具体生意，但可以借鉴其分析思路。

Importantly, according to Wei et al., "CoT only yields performance gains when used with models of ∼100B parameters". Smaller models wrote illogical chains of thought, which led to worse accuracy than standard prompting. Models usually get performance boosts from CoT prompting in a manner proportional to the size of the model.

经济学上的要素是资本和劳力，外部因素是技术，技术其实才是核心。按照劳力的自由博弈，纯粹基于生物学意义的劳力，在充分竞争市场仅能够得到符合温饱的收入。知识和技术才是溢价。同样的，资本如果只是投资充分竞争领域的商品，所得也未必能够赢回利息。要么是信息不对称带来的差额，要么是地区之间人力成本差异形成的套利，要么是个人组织管理水准的差异盈余，但真正带来暴利的还是技术。按照人类进化的方向来说，就是寻求知识和技术的突破，打造有创造力的系统，提供给精英良好的发展沃土。因而我们会明白，真正有竞争力的体系，在于阶层流动性的顺畅，在于法治确定的私权和知识产权，在于宪政共和确立的权力制衡，以免寡头垄断一切，导致僵化死亡。也在于这种体系的攻击性，对外能够遏制竞争对手，暴力上能够保护国土安全，维持自己所需的金融和贸易秩序。这种体系的强势也会形成黑洞，吸走失败国家的营养。

Here is a real discussion question from a college history course. It is not worded correctly and is far too open ended. To get good discussion responses, you need to rewrite the question into a well defined prompt. A well defined prompt for the discussion question above could be:

A good prompt should give specific instructions about format and content. You want to remove ambiguity in your language to improve consistency and quality. Here is a better prompt.

Longer content can a be bit more tricky as LLMs have limited memory and have difficulty understanding the global picture of what they are writing1.

2005年9月，国际标准化组织（ISO）批准了针对存档电子文档的PDF/A新标准。根据ISO19005-1标准，PDF/A是PDF的一种变型。它“提供了一种工具，使电子文件在长时间之后依然以一种保留其外观的方式重现，而不管该文件是用什么工具和系统创建、储存或制作的。” 这种保留方式使PDF文件可自我持续。PDF/A通过嵌入在文档自身内部显示该文档的信息（内容、颜色、字体、图像，等等），存储这种自我持续。换句话说，PDF/A文件不要求任何附加的外部信息才能适当地显示。但是，此种格式要存储其自身的持续性，就必须排除某些在诸如电影、音响和透明纸等标准PDF文件中的功能。

国内首台自主研发的中子活化水泥多元素在线分析仪的应用

ince Org-roam notes are just plain text, it is trivial to track changes in your notes database using version control systems such as Git. Simply initialize org-roam-directory as a Git repository, and commit your files at regular or appropriate intervals. Magit is a great interface to Git within Emacs. In addition, it may be useful to observe how a particular note has evolved, by looking at the file history. Git-timemachine allows you to visit historic versions of a tracked Org-roam note.

Org-download Org-download lets you screenshot and yank images from the web into your notes: Figure: org-download (use-package org-download :after org :bind (:map org-mode-map (("s-Y" . org-download-screenshot) ("s-y" . org-download-yank))))

Org-roam provides an interface to view backlinks. It shows backlinks for the currently active Org-roam note, along with some surrounding context. To toggle the visibility of this buffer, call M-x org-roam.

For experienced org-capture users, the behavior of M-x org-roam-find-file may seem unfamiliar: after finishing a capture with C-c C-c, you are returned not to the original buffer from which you called M-x org-roam-find-file, but to a buffer pointing to the note you just created. For the usual org-capture behavior you can call M-x org-roam-capture instead of M-x org-roam-find-file.

(when (fboundp 'set-charset-priority) (set-charset-priority 'unicode)) (prefer-coding-system 'utf-8-unix) (modify-coding-system-alist 'process "*" 'utf-8-unix) (set-buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8-unix) (set-file-name-coding-system 'utf-8-unix) (set-default-coding-systems 'utf-8-unix) (set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8-unix) (set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8-unix) (set-language-environment "UTF-8") (setq locale-coding-system 'utf-8-unix) (setq default-process-coding-system '(utf-8-unix . utf-8-unix)) (when (eq system-type 'windows-nt) ; (setq abbreviated-home-dir "\\`'") (setq locale-coding-system 'gb18030) (setq w32-unicode-filenames 'nil) (setq file-name-coding-system 'gb18030) (setq default-directory "d:/")) (unless (eq system-type 'windows-nt) (set-clipboard-coding-system 'utf-8) (set-selection-coding-system 'utf-8)) 为啥都是

手动创建节点 在新版本中， org-roam 对节点的定义是有 org-id 的 entry, 具体来说，就是有如下属性的文本块都可以成为节点：

Vim的“模式”在Doom中称为“状态”（因为“模式”在Emacs中已有其他意义），是Evil包引入的。 默认是普通状态（normal state），可进行vim普通模式下的操作按Esc键可从其他状态返回普通状态从普通状态切换到其他状态的按键 i：插入状态v：视图状态V：行视图状态（整行选取）C-v：块视图状态（矩形框选取）C-z：普通Emacs状态（切换键，可在所有模式下切换） 除Emacs状态外，其他状态下的操作参考Vim的使用方法。

because big wins come from taking risks. “All the value,” he says, “is in the long tail.”

The recent erosion of this political consensus in both countries is one reason this dominance could prove unsustainable. Americans are worried about national decline, as well as low wages and monopolies (roughly a quarter of the S&P 500 index merits antitrust scrutiny, we estimated in 2018). The Economist supports the Biden administration’s aim to promote competition and expand the social safety-net to protect workers hurt by disruption. But the danger is that America continues to drift towards protectionism, industrial policy and, on the left, punitive taxes on capital, that dampen its business vim.In China President Xi Jinping sees big private firms as a threat to the Communist Party’s power and social stability. The cowing of tycoons began last year with Jack Ma, the co-founder of Alibaba, and has since spread to the bosses of three other big tech firms. As party officials seek to “guide” incumbent private firms in order to achieve policy goals, such as national self-sufficiency in some technologies, they are also more likely to protect them from freewheeling competitors.

One way of capturing the dominance of America and China is to compare their share of world output with their share of business activity (defined as the average of their share of global stockmarket capitalisation, public-offering proceeds, venture-capital funding, “unicorns”—or larger private startups, and the world’s biggest 100 firms). By this yardstick America accounts for 24% of global GDP, but 48% of business activity. China accounts for 18% of GDP, and 20% of business. Other countries, with 77% of the world’s people, punch well below their weight.