97 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2024
    1. Michael Jackson's "Black Or White"

      Good job on your site! I enjoyed reading your essays. I liked how they all had a clear central theme: the song’s significance in marking Michael Jackson’s shift to political messages, which hadn’t been done before in pop. He used his platform to generate discourse around the topic, reaching a wide audience and laying the groundwork for others to use their platform in a similar way years later. I think that this is a wonderful topic, and I also love how you connected this song to current events. In general, your topic sentences and conclusion sentences were strong! Your topic sentences pointed to a very clear direction and often used evocative, descriptive words. I also thought that your conclusion sentences were very well-written. They tied up your paragraphs well, summarizing the main ideas of what you said and making the paragraph feel resolved. However, I did think that there were some points that could have benefitted from more of a transition between paragraphs. Additionally, your vocabulary really stood out. You used a lot of academic words naturally, which made your tone very sophisticated. You are good at conveying your ideas with elegance. However, I think that this may have contributed to a recurring pattern I saw, which was wordiness in your sentences. Some of your sentences were very long, and though they had good content, it made it hard to get through them. When your sentences are so densely packed and informative, it can be difficult to swallow everything you've written, so I suggested breaking it up more. The biggest issue I had as a user was with the structure of your site. I didn't leave any comments on this because I wasn't really sure how to approach, but it heavily impeded the way I navigated through your project. I was confused on where to go, and there didn’t seem to be a clear path. While different options are great, I couldn’t really tell what the options were, and I wasn’t sure if I was missing any content.

    1. We’ll see

      Depending on the tone you're going for, it might sound more academic if you said something like "This essay explores how..." or "In the following analysis, we will examine how..."

    2. one of pop music’s King

      It seems like "King" should be plural here because you said "one of", indicating that there are multiple.

    3. How does music continue to influence social change in today?

      "I like how you ended with a thought-provoking question about music’s role in social change nowadays. It’s a great way to connect the historical context to the present. I do, however, think the question could be even stronger if you slightly rephrase it to make it more direct. For example, instead of 'How does music continue to influence social change in today?' maybe 'How does music continue to shape social change in America today?'"

    4. Fan blogs, early internet forums, and media outlets offered varied interpretations

      It would be cool if you put examples of these here so that the reader could see what they said specifically.

    5. This context magnifies Jackson’s later shift in the 90s, where he broke from tradition with songs like “Black Or White” that boldly addressed social issues, making his move toward activism all the more groundbreaking.

      Good transition!

    6. Rodney King beating

      I love the specific and relevant example here.

    7. The reactions to Jackson’s message were as diverse as his fanbase.

      I really like this sentence. It's clear and concise, uses a good metaphor, and also sort of explains why his messages were diverse without saying "It's diverse because ...."

    8. lay

      Changing this might make the sentence feel more active. Depending on the tone you're going for, you might want to consider something a bit stronger, like "came from" or "was rooted in."

    9. Citations:Breihan, Tom. 2021. "The Number Ones: Michael Jackson’s 'Black or White.'" Stereogum, December 21, 2021. https://www.stereogum.com/2171534/the-number-ones-michael-jacksons-black-or-white/columns/the-number-ones/.Reddit. 2023. "Image of the OG aura." Reddit, October 26, 2023. https://preview.redd.it/the-og-aura-v0-k9908io9jvhc1.jpeg?auto=webp&s=ef39144096887472c6eacf95ec423d1b3d0dec91.Silberman, S. C. 2007. "Presenting Michael Jackson™." Social Semiotics 17 (4): 417–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330701637023.The Groove. 2021. "Black or White Explained: The Meaning of Michael Jackson’s Most Controversial Video." YouTube video, 12 min 34 sec. Posted November 20, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXv7Y4rO3vY.Twitter. 2023. "Image of Michael Jackson performing." Twitter, October 26, 2023. https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FhihLVOUUAESeH9.jpg.

      I think that for the assignment, we are supposed to put the citations in a different bibliography page instead of in the pages.

    10. “Black Or White” Music Video’s Morphing Faces

      Not sure if this is just an issue on my end, but your embedded images are not working correctly.

    1. From here, the tempo shifts to the harsh realities of modern racial tensions, which have gained more attention through increased media coverage and awareness

      I like how you are making real-world connections over time, which show that it is relevant even in more recent times. When you start thinking about adding images and embeds, it would be cool if you put something in here that shows an example of media coverage, or if you put a hyperlink to an article about it.

    2. along with the other songs

      I am not certain if this phrase is necessary. Did you put it in to say that it's a cornerstone among the other songs in the playlist? It also makes the sentence confusing in its syntax.

    3. As the final notes ring and beats fade out, you can almost imagine a crowd united, standing together despite the forces that try to divide them.

      I like the imagery you make here. I think it would be even cooler if you expanded on this more and painted an even bigger picture.

    4. hits with intense force, reflecting the clash between internal pride and external oppression.Hitting a dissonant note, “This is America” captures the chaos of America’s modern racial tensions,

      Formatting question: Are these separate paragraphs? Did you mean to put a line between them? At first, I was a little confused because it switched up from "DNA" to "This is America."

    5. with raw lyrics like, “I got loyalty, got royalty inside my DNA,” confronting systemic racism.

      The quote in the middle of the sentence kind of breaks up the flow. I would suggest saying "...confronting systemic racism with raw lyrics like 'I got loyalty, got royalty inside my DNA'" or "with raw lyrics that confront systemic racism, like 'I got loyalty, got royalty inside my DNA.'"

    6. This rock-infused pop track breaks genre boundaries, blending infectious guitar riffs with Jackson’s passionate delivery to harmonize the message

      You use great language here (like everywhere else) that is very evocative and descriptive. However, I am a little lost on how the guitar riffs + his delivery shows how he breaks genre boundaries. It seems more like another thing he does alongside breaking genre boundaries, which I think would be clearer if you says "and blends..." instead.

    7. Michael Jackson’s “Black Or White”

      I think you're missing a comma after this phrase.

    8. The it song

      I get what you're saying here, but it might come across clearer if you italicized "it" so that the reader knows to place the emphasis on that word in their head instead of reading it as a grammatical error.

    9. amps a global call for unity

      I really like the language you use for each of your topic sentences with these very active and striking phrases. You do this in the other paragraphs too with "strikes a powerful chord", "echoes Jackson’s call for peace", and so on. They are great topic sentences because they draw the reader in.

    1. with the absence of a chronological timeline

      This sounds cool and sophisticated, but it also is slightly wordy. You might be able to reword it like "without a chronological timeline."

    2. While immensely insightful and important topics for all readers to understand, weaving through theoretical motivations, queer theory, and media analysis, the nature of “deconstruction” disallows for a strict thematic structure and invites long tangents (Silberman 421).

      There seems to be a lot going on in this sentence, and it is a little hard to get through with all the commas. Is there a way you can make it clearer? I would suggest splitting it into two sentences.

    3. He argues that “‘Black Or White’ extends the verisimilar doubt in his videos solidified by Thriller, in which there is no ‘real’ Michael,”

      I think this is a really good quote. I like how it shows how he looks at Jackson's works as a whole in order to examine his character.

    4. theoretical bias

      You use a lot of academic language and vocabulary that makes your tone very sophisticated, which is really good!! I've noticed this across all of your writing so far. :)

    5. Seth Clark Silberman’s "Presenting Michael Jackson" provides an analysis of Jackson’s celebrity through poststructuralist theory and offers insights into Jackson’s manipulation of his image, yet extremity is still up for debate, and Silberman’s primary argument comes down to one major flaw– it is overly narrow in scope

      This sentence feels very dense. It might be able to be broken up into two sentences to enhance readability.

    6. there seems to be an over-analysis of Jackson’s motivations for creating and producing “Black Or White.

      This is in the passive voice. I wonder if it would be more direct and assertive if you converted it to the active voice.

    7. By outlining through cultural deconstruction

      I am a little confused. By outlining what? Is there a way you could make it more clear? Or, is it necessary to say the outlining part, or could you just start the sentence with "Through cultural deconstruction"?

    8. He argues Jackson’s persona, particularly through “Black Or White,” is a carefully constructed brand designed to provoke moral, racial, and ethical discussions, even claiming Jackson is “behind an audience he manipulates like a puppeteer” (Silberman 419).

      This sentence seems like a little bit of a run-on. I wonder if it would be more readable if you split it up, like: "He argues Jackson’s persona, particularly through “Black Or White,” is a carefully constructed brand designed to provoke moral, racial, and ethical discussions. He even claims that Jackson is “behind an audience he manipulates like a puppeteer” (Silberman 419)."

    1. This specific recording of “Black Or White,” (Official Video, Shortened Version) released in 1991 with Epic Records, turned Jackson’s pop music platform into a politicized message on confronting racial issues with social unity.

      Also, the syntax in this sentence is a bit hard to follow. Along with my other comment, it might be clearer if you split it into two sentence where you go over the publishing/release information in one sentence and then talk about how he used the song to spread a political message.

    2. This specific recording

      I am confused about why you need to specify that it was "this specific recording." It brings a lot of importance to the fact that it was a particular recording, but I am not seeing what was special about it. If it isn't as important, it might be more relaxed if you still say the information about how it is the "Official Video, Shortened Version" in a more casual way, like referencing the recording without drawing too much attention.

    3. beneficially social and progressive messages

      This phrase may be more straightforward if you take the word "beneficially" out. I think that you have made it clear that it had a positive impact in the rest of your writing, and it makes this specific sentence a little wordy.

    4. leveraging his platform for the broader American public to spread his message as a social statement supplementing a pop anthem

      I like this a lot. Talking about using a platform to talk about issues is a very relevant topic, so I think that it's really cool how you are providing some of your own input on this discussion.

    5. Additionally, Jackson’s lyrics in “Black Or White” are both direct and universal to social issues and are intentionally crafted to break down racial barriers not just in America but, more broadly, on a global stage.

      This section feels a little disconnected from the paragraph before, which was focused on musical analysis. Do you think it would benefit from more of a transition instead of jumping into the next thing, or do you prefer this way to make a very clear distinction about your topics?

    6. varies much differently

      I think this phrase sounds awkward. I think it could be revised to "differs significantly" or "is very different."

    7. dditionally, the song’s accompanying music video also featured a sequence of morphing faces across races and cultures, sparking conversations about racial identities.

      I am curious about the conversations about racial identities. Is there a source like an article you could point to? And specifically, what kind of conversations were they?

    8. By incorporating multiple genres, particularly with a rap and hip-hop segment in the middle of the song with comments on systemic racism in America, Jackson suggests that music could, much like race, can and will transcend boundaries.

      I think this sentence is wonderfully written. There is a small grammatical error though: I think that in the phrase "...music could, much like rice, can and will..." you can take "could" out. But as for the sentence itself, it does a very good job of summing up your argument and uses good vocabulary. In general, you are really good at writing conclusion sentences.

    1. But in this project, I will take a more focused analytical approach while preserving the grassroots style in which audiences traditionally shared and interpreted his messages.

      I like how you are making it clear what your goals are in the project, and I like how you are explaining what is different from what everyone else is doing. It is good because it sets yourself in the context of what everyone else is doing, too.

    2. modern artists like Kendrick Lamar and Childish Gambino have continued to use music as a vehicle for addressing systemic racism and social justice

      I love how you made modern connections to the song's message. I think that's important for older music because it shows how their ideas are transformed in recent times.

    3. This fusion of sounds and various styles allowed Jackson to reach a broad audience, an American audience, appealing to many different cultures with a directed political statement.

      This is a good conclusion sentence for this paragraph. It sums it up well and there was a lot of evidence to back it up.

    4. broad audience, an American audience,

      I am unsure if this is grammatically correct. To my understanding, you are trying to emphasize the "an American audience" part with the commas as a pause, but I don't think it's working out right now as it is. But, I do like the idea of emphasizing it.

    5. represent the tension between optimism and conflict inherent in discussions of race

      Do you think you could expand on this idea a little bit and explain how it represents the tension? What is tense about the guitar riff?

    6. from the music review

      In the way you structured this sentence, it feels like this phrase interrupts your main point and weakens your topic sentence. I am not sure if it is necessary here, but if you feel the need to mention that it's from the music review, I would suggest finding a way to do it that doesn't make it feel like the center of the sentence.

    7. Furthermore, this project outlines how he used his newfound politicized platform to great effectiveness domestically, here in America.

      I'm interested in this, but it feels like it is lacking information. I know you will expand on it later on throughout the project, but is there anything else you can say on it in this introduction to preview what you will talk about?

    8. hile Silberman’s view is valuable, it can be criticized for being overly narrow in scope. Jackson's choice to center the song around racial unity wasn’t solely about manipulation; it was part of his process of maturing as an artist, where he began to see music as a platform to address global issues

      This is a good comment of criticism on Silberman's analysis. Good job putting your own perspective on it.

    9. By comparing this song to both his earlier works, like "We Are the World," and later songs by artists influenced by him, Jackson pioneered the integration of pop music and political activism

      I'm confused on how looking at his earlier works proves that he pioneered political activism in pop music. Do his earlier works show that he used to be nonpolitical, or do they show that he was always talking about them? Either way, I feel like the first part of your sentence makes sense with the sentence before, but I don't see a lot of connection to the rest of it because looking at his old works doesn't really prove that no one else was doing the political activism in pop.

    10. with its morphing faces across races

      I like how you put a specific example here.

    1. Over the Rainbow: A Blank Slate

      Overall, I really enjoyed reading through your site! First off, I thought the way you structured it was perfect. All of your ideas flow together wonderfully, where you first introduced the singer's story, then Dorothy's story, then a significant cover's story, and concluding with your own. The themes are really strong, and I really love how you covered each person's interpretation and went in depth. I do think it would be really cool if you compared some of them, but I also don't think that's necessary. The way you have done it is already super great. The content of the site made your argument very clear: "Over the Rainbow" is great and timeless because it applies to many different people in a personal way that can be adapted to many different situations. I think that analyzing how different people have interpreted it is a perfect way to execute this because you're able to show different personal examples. I also think it works well that you weave in your own interpretation throughout the site, as it makes it very personal and relatable. My general comments on things that could be improved were about adding more transitions, your tone feeling choppy, providing more context (in some areas), and elaborating on ideas that you bring up and then abandon. A lot of my comments were just about how it flowed. For example, sometimes you introduced new ideas that seemed like an abrupt shift from a different topic. Other times, it felt like I was missing information from you. For example, sometimes it felt like there was missing context. Other times, I thought you could talk more about a claim you brought up or a piece of information you threw in by expanding on what you meant or what you were thinking about it.

    1. I would also note that the movie Wicked, a prequel to The Wizard of Oz is being released in a few weeks and while I am excited to see it personally

      I think this would be interesting to talk about more.

    2. Being at Cornell is a dream come true to me and I am so inspired by what I am learning so far.

      As a grammar note, I think a comma is supposed to be there to separate the two independent clauses. Like: "Being at Cornell is a dream come true to me, and I am so inspired by what I am learning so far.

    3. As noted in my introduction for my final project, much of the appeal of “Over the Rainbow” is the many meanings that the song can represent. I also discuss how it is scientifically proven that real life rainbows are unique to each person who sees them. “Over the Rainbow” was made famous by the movie The Wizard of Oz.

      I feel like this paragraph doesn't have a lot of transitions between ideas. Like, talking about the movie feels unrelated to the first two sentences.

    4. but in its ability to serve as a blank canvas for so many kinds of American fantasies

      This was a good choice. It sums your argument up really well, and it is clearly the overarching theme throughout each of your papers.

    5. The Wizard of Oz and “Over the Rainbow” have always been very meaningful and a source of inspiration for me. Dorothy is an ordinary girl and she gives herself permission to dream big dreams. Like Dorothy, in many ways, I always considered myself an ordinary girl, but I also have big aspirations.

      I like how you make connections between yourself and Dorothy. It really shows that you see the song as more than just the song itself (like how it sounds).

    6. of “ordinary” children will likely be inspired to watch the original movie and find their own inspiration in “Over the Rainbow.”

      Maybe bringing this up at the start of the paragraph would make the connection clearer.

    7. I would also note that the movie Wicked, a prequel to The Wizard of Oz is being released in a few weeks and while I am excited to see it personally, I’m even more excited that a whole new generation of “ordinary” children will likely be inspired to watch the original movie and find their own inspiration in “Over the Rainbow.”

      I think I get what you're saying with this, but it feels sort of out of place. Maybe a transition before that would make it more connected.

    8. Additionally, I would like to include some images from my childhood in various Wizard of Oz costumes and in performances, representing previous experiences before some of my later aspirations.

      This is so cute:)

    9. Description of Video

      Your video sounds really cool and inspiring! I really love your ideas and the pictures that you're describing. They seem to perfectly represent your journey and aspirations.

    10. Recently, I was walking through campus and “Over the Rainbow” was playing from the clock tower and this tremendous feeling of realization came over me as this class has given me an opportunity to reflect on the song and what it means to me and my own hopes and dreams.

      This sentence seems like a run-on. I wonder what it would be like in two sentences or with different transition phrases.

    1. In addition, IZ pulls lyrics from “Wonderful World” that cause the listener to see vivid visions of beauty and love. Specifically, some of the lyrics:Well, I see trees of green and red roses too, I’ll watch them bloom for me and youand I think to myself, what a wonderful world…The colors of the rainbow so pretty in the skyare also on the faces of people passing byI see friends shaking hands saying, how do you do?they’re really saying, I, I love you.The infusion of these and other Wonderful World lyrics into Rainbow conjure emotions of beauty and love that Rainbow on its own, could not.

      Good argument. It really shows how he added to the already very powerful original song and made it a whole new thing, and it shows why his interpretation, specifically, is deserving of attention.

    2. For this reason, the song has universal appeal. The song has been widely used in television scenes and movies, which is observed by Frisch, Chinen, and summarized well by Renee Montange of NPR. She notes “…it’s heard so often on TV and in the movies, a younger generation may only know Israel’s version” (Montagne). For these reasons, in 2021, the song earned 1 billion views on YouTube and spent a record of 541 weeks on the World Digital Song Sales chart (Mamo).

      To me, I wonder if your message would be clearer if you explained how the beauty and love is in this song before you talk about its cultural impacts because they are two different ideas.

    3. For this reason, the song has universal appeal

      I don't see the connection here-- does a song need to be beautiful and loving for it to appeal to many? You provide good evidence that it really did touch a lot of people and its popularity made it significant, but I don't see why the loving aspect of it makes it so. I think it would benefit from explaining how elements of beauty and love made it song popular, rather than just saying that the beauty and love was present in the song and then saying that the song was really popular. You do a really good job of illustrating that it was popular and it was beautiful, but I think that the correlation gets lost.

    4. IZ Rainbow evokes beauty and love

      This feels like a stark contrast to what you say about the meaning of the song. I don't understand how it can evoke love if the previous section seems to be suggesting sadness. I wonder if it would be more clear if you elaborate on this sentiment immediately instead of later?

    5. “ ‘Over the Rainbow’ is a Hymn of exile and displacement…not to express pining for a paradise unseen but for a paradise lost, or more precisely, occupied and annexed: an Oz becoming Kansas, right before his eyes” (Weisbard 177).

      This is a really powerful quote and it makes really cool connections between the movie and real life.

    6. “political movement of the Hawaiian people seeking independence as a nation and denouncing the fact that the Hawaiian Islands were annexed by the United States as a territory in 1898, later becoming a state in 1959”

      I love the context you're providing here.

    7. Three key elements allow the song to evoke these emotions:

      I like how you broke it up into sections. It enhances the clarity of your point and makes it easy to follow.

    8. Music Review by Leanna TrefcerTitle: Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful WorldArtist: Israel Kamakawiwo’oleStudio Recording 1988; Released on “Facing Future” (1993) – Mountain AppleCompany/Produced by Jon de Mello

      I am a little confused by this. I wonder if it would be better if this information was in sentence form like the rest of your page as a sort of introduction/context paragraph.

    1. Greatest Love of All” is about realizing that you can’t wait to be rescued.

      Again, I think this is really powerful, and I wonder if it would make the song stand out more if you put this point before talking about the context about the production of the song.

    2. And while the catchy beat of “Man in the Mirror” is musically different from “Over the Rainbow,” the connections between the songs are surprisingly deep.

      I love that you incorporated a song that has a different musical sound! I think that with a topic like yours, it's really cool to explore how the theme presents itself in different genres.

    3. obvious connection

      The title of the song makes it connected, but you seem to put a different connection in there too: the optimism in "Rainbow" that Dorothy finds during the story through her friends. So I'm wondering if talking about that optimism would be good at the start, because starting with the title makes it appear a little surface level when you actually have a lot more interesting things to say.

    4. “The Wizard and I”This song is from the Broadway musical Wicked, in which Elphaba, the wicked witch sings about her desire to change herself in order to feel accepted. She sings she will “prove [her] worth” to the Wizard and once they meet, her “whole life will change.” Dorothy also longs for an escape and dreams of a place “where troubles melt like lemon drops” in “Over the Rainbow.”

      At this point, it feels to me like the first few songs reiterate the same point--you have made it clear that she wants a change. I am curious about Elphaba's perspective, where she wants to specifically change herself. Did Dorothy have a similar experience? Or is the only thing connecting them that they want a happier future? If the latter is true, then what sets this song apart from "A Million Dreams?"

    5. Looking back on it Dorothy might say, “this song reminds me that I realized for the first time that real change was possible.”

      I really think it's cool how you're thinking of these songs through Dorothy's eyes. It makes this playlist really come alive.

    6. This begs the question of what Dorothy would tell herself if she knew exactly what she would find “Over the Rainbow” when she first sang about a land she only imagined. If Dorothy was being interviewed about her experience several years later, what would she say?

      This is cool! I like how it expresses a question that you are trying to answer with this playlist because it is something for readers to keep in mind.

    7. At the end of her time in the Emerald City, just before Dorothy leaves Oz, the Scarecrow, Tin Man and Lion ask her what she learned. She reflects on this and says, “The next time I golooking for my heart’s desire, I won’t go looking any further than my own backyard, because if it isn’t there, I never lost it to begin with.”

      At the end, I left a comment about how you might benefit from concluding with a more story-like ending about her evolved perspective. Maybe this could be that?

    8. starting with her longing for change in “Over the Rainbow,” discovering the power within herself through self-reflection, and finally appreciating the world around her.

      I like how clearly you wrote this out. It makes the sequence of the journey very clear.

    9. Each song on this playlist serves as a piece of Dorothy’s multidimensional journey to finding herself: starting with her longing for change in “Over the Rainbow,” discovering the power within herself through self-reflection, and finally appreciating the world around her.

      I think that the conclusion might be even better if you connected it back to the wonderful prose you made at the start about Dorothy in the movie. Maybe a scene about her appreciating herself? It would just tie things up and feel like a warm happy conclusion.

    10. A young girl from Kansas leans against a haystack and looks up into the sky with her dog, Toto. The town is quiet except for the cows and chickens her family is raising. Auntie Em calls out, “Dorothy, where are you?” Dorothy continues to sit and look out to the land of Kansas, watchesthe birds pass by, and wonders what her life would be like “Over the Rainbow.”

      I love how you used the movie to paint a picture for your introduction. It does a great job of pulling the reader in by appealing to their imagination.

    1. “substance abuse, depression, weight problems, hospitalizations, failed marriages, custody battles and financial difficulties…” (Frisch 70).

      This is a good quote that you chose. I like how the reader gets to know about what happened to her in life with clear events instead of just an abstract idea of "hardships."

    2. The author does an incredibly thorough analysis of the evolution of Garland’s performances of “Over the Rainbow” over time. There is an opportunity, however, to present the information in a more succinct way. The general observations and discussions of live and recorded performances followed by a deeper dive of live performances and then a further review of recorded performances makes the text needlessly dense.Additionally, while the musical analysis of Garland’s performances are extremely thorough, a reader who is not a trained musician will miss the point of many of the author’s references. For example, on page 80 of the text Frisch states, “These alterations make more audible the long-range octave descent of the A melody…providing a clear contrast… to the final rise back to the higher octave in the coda.” This is a shame as there is so much richness in the author’s analysis, but it is likely to get lost on many readers.I would also point out that although the discussion of Garland as a gay icon is excellent, the text could benefit from an introduction to this topic at the beginning of Chapter 4. Without introduction, it seems at first to be an abrupt pivot to the extremely deep musical analysis of the previous pages. [See page 83, where after 15 pages of analysis of various performances of Over the rainbow, the focus of the chapter suddenly changes by way of a subheading: “Garland, ‘Over the Rainbow,’ and the Sound of the Closet”].

      I like how you first summarized the text and then reviewed it at the end. It makes your comments stand out and they are clear.

    3. The general observations and discussions of live and recorded performances followed by a deeper dive of live performances and then a further review of recorded performances makes the text needlessly dense.

      Good criticism. I like how you said it makes the text dense because that is a pretty significant aspect that can make writing really confusing.

    4. song’s magic is experienced only when it traverses the distance between Garland’s soul and our own via her voice and our ears.” (Frisch 83).

      Cool quote. The prose here is evocative, so I think it was a good choice.

    5. The author’s main point is clear: over the nearly 30 years of Garland’s performances of “Over the Rainbow” (from 1939-1968) her journey to and through adulthood was wrought with personal struggles. Those struggles changed the way Garland musically performed “Over the Rainbow.”

      These few sentences sum the argument up nicely.

    6. tempo, timbre, rhythm, phrasing, diction & choice of pitches”

      How did these things change? Did tempo get slower or quicker? How did she change her phrasing, and how did it change the meaning of her song? And so on.

    7. tempo, timbre, rhythm, phrasing, diction & choice of pitches

      You mentioned at the end that the author of the source you were analyzing didn't adequately explain musical terms and can be unclear to readers who are not as familiar with musical terminology. I think that can also be applied here with perhaps a short explanation of what the terms you put out here mean.

    8. The introduction of Chapter 5 discusses how jazz pianists interpretation of “Over the Rainbow” also reflect new interpretations of the song whereas versions with vocals where largely overshadowed by Garland’s performances.

      Sorry, I know I'm annotating on this specific part a lot, but I am just generally confused by it. It doesn't feel related to the part about Garland as a gay icon. Would it be more relevant to the part about her experiences and how they shine through in her interpretation of how the song should be performed?

    9. Recorded clips of each performance accompany the text.

      I think it would add a lot if you put some recordings in here too with an embedded video. If you had her original and then one from years later to provide a heavy contrast, I think it would help the reader to see and understand what changed.

    10. jazz pianists interpretation of “Over the Rainbow” also reflect new interpretations of the song whereas versions with vocals where largely overshadowed by Garland’s performances.

      Also, I feel like it is unclear. Are you referring to jazz performances of artists making covers or are you referring to jazz performances that involve Judy Garland? If it's the first, I'm wondering why it is in this page that is discussing Judy Garland's personal experiences with the song.

    11. The introduction of Chapter 5 discusses how jazz pianists interpretation of “Over the Rainbow” also reflect new interpretations of the song whereas versions with vocals where largely overshadowed by Garland’s performances.

      Is there more to be elaborated on here? It sounds interesting, but I think if this is relevant to what you want to say, it may benefit from you elaborating more on it.. like, how did jazz interpretations differ?

    12. author

      I'm confused about why you refer to the author as "the author." Is the name of the person who wrote it not disclosed in the paper?

    13. Contents 1 2024-10-29T09:34:58-07:00 Leanna Trefcer 33a0cc0144a57cd835e11ef659ba9939df53c494 A Playlist through Dorothy Gale's Eyes

      Just a note with scalar, if you want it to say "Continue to ____" and not have the contents on every page, you can start the path on the cover page and put in all the pages you want in the linear path. I don't know if this was your intention of course, but I just thought I would mention it because I had my site set up like this too and I thought the other way fit better for my goals. :)

    1. view of what I desire to achieve for myself

      Again, I love the personal element that you've put into this project. It really illustrates that this song means a lot to you personally, and I think that goes really well with your argument that people love the song because they relate to it in different ways and that it's a universal message that can be applied in different ways.

    2. “A Playlist through Dorothy Gale’s Eyes,”

      I like the title! It sounds like your playlist is really cool, and I like how you are going to focus on Dorothy specifically. I'm excited to read it.

    3. IZ

      I think it might be helpful for you to provide a little bit of context on who IZ is. I appreciate how you talk about the significance of the cover and I'm sure you talk about him as an individual a lot more in the pages that you describe here, but a short phrase that introduces him might help a lot.

    4. Therefore, each individual person will only see the rainbow through their special perspective.

      This is really cool! The metaphor here is perfect. I love the set-up it provides for the next paragraph. I do wonder if you could add a sentence after as a transition.

    5. “Over the Rainbow” is considered “one of the most beloved songs of all time” because of its “many meanings” and “iconic status in American Music and Popular Culture” (Frisch).

      I like how you begin the whole project by talking about how the song is iconic and beloved. I think it's good to frame it in this way at the beginning.

    6. After learning so much about the song, I was intrigued by the idea that rainbows in real life also seem to carry different meanings of hope to people. I decided to investigate further.

      I appreciate how you discussed the personal significance of the song to you. I hadn't considered doing this for my own song, so I find it really interesting (in a good way) to read why you chose this song.

    7. something magical about the movie and its most famous track.

      I think that this is great!! On one hand, I am curious about what was magical about it to you and wonder if you could elaborate, but on the other hand, I feel like you might not have to do that because I feel like using the word "magical" does sum it up nicely anyways. So this is more of a comment that you might use to determine if you want to make the reader see the magic you saw, or if you want to leave it up as something more abstract for them to interpret on their own. I think both works :)

    8. The original recording by Judy Garland received an Academy Award for best original song. Since Garland, many artists have recorded or performed a version of “Over the Rainbow” including Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Pink, and Willie Nelson. Katharine McPhee’s recording was titled “Somewhere Over The Rainbow” and became the highest ranked on Billboard's Hot 100 at number 12 (Crowley et al.). In fact, “Over the Rainbow” is number 10 among most covered songs in history” (Frisch). The diversity and celebrity status of the artists who have covered the song is a testament to its enduring popularity.

      I like how you start off by presenting the evidence that the song was very important to many people because I think it sets the part up where you explain why/how it touched a lot of people wonderfully. It makes the reader wonder what it is about the song that made it special, which I think is great!

    9. “Over the Rainbow” is considered “one of the most beloved songs of all time” because of its “many meanings” and “iconic status in American Music and Popular Culture” (Frisch).

      While I do like the idea and the wording you used, I feel like it comes across as slightly choppy to me because of the quotes being split off, so I am wondering how it might sound if you did a whole quote together instead of having it be broken up.