10 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2025
    1. A memex is a device in which an individual stores allhis books, records, and communications, and which is

      An idea that will facilitate (and fasten) the organization, storing and access of information from scientific progress

    2. Mendel’s concept of the laws of genetics was lost to theworld for a generation because his publication did notreach the few who were capable of grasping and extending i

      common trend in history of the internet; people not getting the credit deserved due to other importance overtaking it. (as discussed in lecture 11/5, with example of Joseph Henry, Michael Faraday and Hans Christian Orsted with the invention of electromagnetism)

    1. Later publications were subsumed under the name of the lableader, inevitably a man, and publicity photographs rarely, showcasedwomen's contributions

      In the movie "Hidden Figures", this is demonstrated; Katherine Johnson, a black woman who did the necessary calculations, was called out for adding her name to the calculations. Instead of simply putting Paul Stafford's name (who did the calculations, but did not write the report - she was also the person who ensured all calculations were correct because of her amazing intelligence), she added her name (rightfully so), but got in trouble for it. Though it was not directly stated that it was because she was a black woman, it is not hard to understand that this was the main issue for the white men. They could not fathom that a black woman signed her name on her work. Throughout the film, it is very apparent that black women's contributions were seen as irrelevant to the men.

    1. What I offer here is more oblique than the approaches taken by those working toglobalize internet history or those who stress the alternatives and conflicts embeddedin the development of technology, even though I follow their goal of rethinking thecentrality or inevitability of the descendants of ARPANET

      what he's going to argue/offer while taking all that has been said thus far into consideration (considering the ARPANET and digital networks, etc.

  2. Oct 2025
    1. observing the progress of a discourse from itsbirth in the declarations of a few people through majorshifts in practices that they could not have anticipated

      Essentially meaning watching an idea start with a few people and eventually develops into something bigger (which leads to unexpected big changes).

    2. front-mounted engines, transmissions, and the like.But he would be greatly surprised by the changes inhuman practices that have grown up around the automobile

      Though the evolution of technologies today have obviously been heavily influenced by its origins, there is always something that needs to be new and exciting, never before seen. Could be a reach, but this could be a great example of how things that are constantly evolving were not created for certain human practices, and that our generations are now greedy, always seeking to be better and to invent more technologically advanced things (an example of this in the automobile context would be self-driving cars; just get a chauffeur at that point. Another example in the context of internet is AI - shows how lazy we are when it comes to research. Google wasn't enough, nor was ChatGPT in its original simplicity of assisting with research, AI has evolved to be so efficient, it has started to bleed into robotics.) Essentially, some things are better left simple.

    3. In the remainder of this essay I would like toconsider these events in a way that reveals why thistwenty-year-old invention, networking, should have hadsuch an effect on the world, an effect more profoundthan that of the

      Supports his earlier claim that "Networking has had an effect on the world more profound than that of the more spectacular and expensive Apollo moon missions"

    1. Jennings developed a technique that allowed two BBSs running his “Fido” software to automatically fetch messages and files from one another

      This development simplified sending messages, surely influencing the future of the internet. If this has never been developed, who knows how the internet would have unfolded.

    1. ChatGPT rephrases material from the Web instead of quoting it word for word makes it seem like a student expressing ideas in her own words

      This sentence essentially calls out ChatGPT for what it really is - a tool that rephrases research found on the internet. You can always find the same information online with a bit of research, and word it more simply according to your understanding (making the content more suitable to you and your use of the knowledge). At the end of the day, ChatGPT is only a tool that summarizes multiple different answers found through research online. Though it's a useful tool to summarize topics at large, it doesn't delve into details of each website, article, etc.