41 Matching Annotations
  1. Sep 2020
    1. En la actualidad, conseguir un balón de oxígeno medicinal se ha convertido en todo un desafío para las personas que tienen a un ser querido con problemas respiratorios por el Covid-19. Según informes periodísticos, comerciantes del Centro de Lima ofrecen balones de oxígeno hasta por S/5.000 o S/6.000, según su capacidad. En otros casos, los propios afectados denunciaron que el metro cúbico de oxígeno puede costar ahora S/100 o más.

      High price for oxygen tanks up to 5000 or 6000 soles.

    2. alrededor del 80% de personas afectadas por el Covid-19 se recupera sin necesidad de un tratamiento hospitalario,

      80% of people affected recover without the need of hospital treatment

    3. hoy la falta de oxígeno medicinal y la alta demanda por este elemento se ha convertido en una bomba de tiempo, y es motivo de preocupación tanto par

      Oxygen tanks demand has increased drastically becoming a high concern for its supply

    1. A pesar de ello, el BM estima que la economía peruana mostrará un repunte en el 2021 con un crecimiento de 7%.

      World Bank believes a 7% increase will happen in 2021

    2. El PBI peruano se contrajo 16% en marzo, mes en el que inició el Estado de Emergencia y que generó el cierre de actividades para gran parte de las empresas en el país.

      GDP contracted 16% in March

    3. El organismo internacional prevé que el PBI del Perú caerá 12% en el 2020, un resultado que contrasta con el cálculo de

      GDP to fall about 12% in 2020

    4. ha reducido drásticamente la proyección de crecimiento de la economía peruana para el 2020 como resultado de las medidas de

      GDP Increase has reduced drastically due to Covid-19

    5. Perú será el país con mayor caída de PBI en Sudamérica este año, según BM

      Peru to be the the country in south america with the greatest fall of GDP this year

  2. Aug 2020
    1. Alva was born in Lima, the capital of Peru, and holds a master's degree in public administration from Harvard. She was appointed Minister of Economy and Finance during October 2020 and has since become an increasingly central figure in the government.

      Credibility

    2. Peru announced a huge package of economic measures equal to 12 percent of the country's GDP - one of the most aggressive packages in the world when compared to the size of the national economy.

      Heading to recession

    3. The ability to explain the economic measures adopted during the emergency in a simple way has earned Alva great popularity.

      Bonuses, Cash injections, Government expenditure on health and education systems

    1. “One of the failures of the Ministry of Health is having enough personal protective equipment,” Medina said. “A lot of medical personnel have died because they were missing personal protective equipment.”

      Huge impact on actual situation

    2. ‘The lockdown has failed completely’PAHO is working with other United Nations agencies across Peru, including on a joint $5.5 million project with the World Food Programme in the region of Ancash to help strengthen the regional government’s response. PAHO has also worked with the government to protect people in high-risk environments like prisons and in crowded public places like markets, where social distancing is difficult. Areas outside of the Lima region, which is home to nearly one-third of Peru’s population, were even less equipped than the capital area to resp

      People didin't respect safety measures causing a huge spread

    3. “The whole health system has collapsed in Peru — the whole public system. And the few beds that [are] needed that [are] empty in private clinics [are] controlled by the corporations that want a huge amount of money,” Vigil said. “The government doesn’t have the power to negotiate with the clinics because of the clinic associations.”

      Systems have collapsed as well as economy

    4. Lionel Vigil, regional director for Latin America and the Caribbean at World Neighbors, said that during a public health emergency like a pandemic, the Peruvian government can allocate health resources to those who need it most. But some private hospitals are charging around $3,000 per day for coronavirus care, he said. And the government cannot afford to subsidize the entire cost of public care when someone needs hospitalization.

      3000 per day

    5. Care in hospitals that do have capacity remains out of reach for many Peruvians. The health system is decentralized and split into five entities, resulting in “multiple providers of services and insurance” with “a high degree of overlap and little coordination.” Despite public health care options, extreme inequality still restricts access to care for many who cannot pay.

      Huge costs to treat patients

    6. The country has seen shortages of needed supplies, particularly in regions that had especially weak health systems before the pandemic began, Mayorga said. While the government has been increasing the number of beds available in intensive care units — from 217 in April to over 1,300 now, according to Mayorga — the acceleration of infections has not allowed Peru to stay ahead of the virus for long.

      Irresponsability

    7. “The health system was not prepared for this,” Mayorga said. “The epidemic is catching up very fast.”

      Cause for amount of cases

    8. According to data from the Pan American Health Organization, cases have been increasing exponentially as the pandemic progresses. Public health experts say that the deep inequality of Peru’s health system, high levels of informal economic activity, and corruption have contributed to a massive loss of life.

      Leading to Economic recession

    1. . Informal economy

      Large part of the Peruvians economy come from tourism and informal economy. With no cash injections economy rushed into a recession.

    2. xperts say Peru's healthcare system was underprepared, leading to more deaths, but several other social and economic factors can help explain why Peru is struggling to contain the outbreak.

      Unprepared, Beds, doctors, high costs, irresponsibility

    3. Daily reported cases are now falling - but the number of deaths remains high.

      old document, as of August cases are on its peak, with almost 6000 new cases per day

    4. Peru imposed one of the earliest and strictest lockdowns in Latin America to stop the spread of coronavirus - but has still seen cases rise rapidly.

      Peru imposed quarantine with 20 cases of CoronaVirus which due to the incapability of following safety measurements, up to date there's almost 600 thousand cases.

    1. A vaccine would normally take years, if not decades, to develop. Researchers hope to achieve the same amount of work in only a few months

      Can it be possible to develop a safe vaccine this year?

    1. Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker

      This article written by The New York Times, discuses the progress of the different vaccines made around the world, also the article shows each different pharmaceuticals that are working on the vaccines as well as the stage their in.

    2. Moderna develops vaccines based on messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce viral proteins in the body.

      Moderna is a Pharmaceutical that has receive more than 1 billion in funding and, is currently on phase 3 trial

    3. PRECLINICAL TESTING

      Different stages of producing a vaccine.

      1. Preclinical Testing
      2. Phase 1 Safety trials
      3. Phase 2 expanded trials
      4. Phase 3 Efficacy trials
      5. Approved
      6. Combined faces