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  1. Last 7 days
    1. Editing and proofreading can work well with a partner. You can offer to be another pair of eyes for peers in exchange for them doing the same for you. Whether you are editing and proofreading your work or the work of a peer, the process is basically the same.

      In case that you are not 100 percent sure, you can ask a colleague for help or their opinion to find out what's missing or either what's unnecessary.

    1. When you are ready to write your introduction, there are multiple strategies available to help you craft a great first paragraph. Ideally the end of your first paragraph will clarify the thesis statement you will support in the rest of your paper. The video provides a quick overview of how to create an effective introduction.

      Find a good way to learn to write better. Make sure you're writing in the specific format, generate ideas, and jot them down on a piece of paper to make it easier and more practical to get started.

    1. Once you begin narrowing down your topic, depending on the type of paper, you may be ready to start drafting. The best point to begin writing your draft also depends on the genre of essay you are writing. If you are writing a research paper, then you will need to follow more steps, which are covered in detail later in this book.

      It's easier when you know what the topic will be about. You can start generating ideas on how to begin, and this will depend on the audience or the people who will read or listen to it. Start putting your ideas on paper and writing a draft to make it useful and organize your thoughts before you begin presenting the topic.

  2. Jan 2026
    1. There are many types of narrative genres. For example, a personal narrative is a form of creative writing that tells a story about personal experiences. Two examples of personal narratives are literacy narratives and memoirs.

      Person narrative tells the story from the author's perspective using their own experiences and keeping in mind the audience and the type of writing.

    1. These are the five most common steps in the writing process: Prewriting Outlining the structure of ideas Writing a rough draft Revising Editing

      It's good to keep this in mind or write it down in case you get lost, so you can go back and review it step by step and do the writing correctly.

    2. If you think a blank sheet of paper or a blinking cursor on the computer screen is a scary sight, you are not alone. The textbook English for Business Success states that many writers, students, and employees find that beginning to write can be intimidating. When faced with a blank page, however, experienced writers remind themselves that writing, like other everyday activities, is a process. Every process, from writing to cooking, bike riding, and learning to use a new cell phone, will become significantly easier with practice.

      Starting to write can be intimidating, but it's also a process where you gain more experience.

    1. Which example has a more formal voice or academic style? Which one would you want to read further? Keep in mind that voice is not something you can automatically create. There are times when you may be tempted to use unusual syntax or fancy vocabulary in the hopes of making your writing stand out, but that would not be your genuine style. There are no quick ways to give yourself a recognizable voice; it is something that can only be developed over time. The best way to develop voice is to keep writing and to think about what kind of writing you like. Pay attention to how you speak — what words you use, what sorts of phrases and sentence structures you favor, even what kind of punctuation appears in your work frequently. These are the choices that will eventually become markers of your authority.

      In the opening statements of the debate, Bill O'Reilly and Jon Stewart show very different voices and styles. O'Reilly's voice is more formal and authoritative, and his tone is serious and direct, which makes his style sound more academic and traditional. Stewart, on the other hand, uses a more casual and conversational voice, relying on humor and sarcasm to connect with the audience. While O'Reilly's style feels more formal, Stewart's approach is more engaging and easier to follow. Personally, I would rather continue reading or listening to Stewart because his style keeps the audience interested while still making a clear point.

    2. Content is also shaped by tone. When the tone matches the content, the audience will be more engaged, and you will build a stronger relationship with your readers. Consider the third grade audience mentioned earlier; you would choose simple content that the audience will easily understand, and you would express that content using an enthusiastic tone. The same considerations apply to all audiences and purposes.

      Maintaining an appropriate tone when writing or presenting something makes the topic being discussed easy for everyone to follow, prevents it from being considered unnecessary and keep the readers engaged.

    1. Additionally, certain assignments teach you how to meet the expectations for professional writing in a given field. Depending on the class, you might be asked to write a lab report, a case study, a literary analysis, a business plan, or an account of a personal interview. You will need to learn and follow the standard conventions for those types of written products.

      it's important to know the different ways of writing, otherwise we can make mistakes in writing assignments. Not only in the way of writing but the way you read or speak.

    1. Most of your writing assignments—from brief response papers to in-depth research projects—will depend on your understanding of course reading assignments or related readings you do on your own. And it is difficult, if not impossible, to write effectively about a text that you do not understand. Even when you do understand the reading, it can be hard to write about it if you do not feel personally engaged with the ideas discussed.

      Sometimes it is difficult to understand text or readings but I always help myself by doing my own research even when I didn't understand a sentence or a word.

    1. When I was an undergraduate at the University of Florida, I didn’t understand that each academic discipline I took courses in to complete the requirements of my degree (history, philosophy, biology, math, political science, sociology, English) was a different discourse community. Each of these academic fields had their own goals, their own genres, their own writing conventions, their own formats for citing sources, and their own expectations for writing style. I thought each of the teachers I encountered in my undergraduate career just had their own personal preferences that all felt pretty random to me. I didn’t understand that each teacher was trying to act as a representative of the discourse community of their field.

      Discipline is and always will be part of any professional or academic career, personally I think that if you want to be successful you have to be organized and disciplined. If I feel it's more challenging, it's because it will help me push myself and see what I'm capable of and how I handle situations under pressure.

    1. Not all Instructors will expect formal emails, but it’s important to remember that your instructor is not your friend

      I think that even if some Instructors don't expect formal emails, respect and professionalism should always be maintained.

    2. This textbook will cover ways to communicate effectively as you develop insight into your own style, writing process, grammatical choices, and rhetorical situations. With these skills, you should be able to improve your writing talent regardless of the discipline you enter after completing this course. Knowing your rhetorical situation, or the circumstances under which you communicate, and knowing which tone, style, and genre will most effectively persuade your audience, will help you regardless of whether you are enrolling in history, biology, theater, or music next semester–because when you get to college, you write in every discipline.

      This textbook helps students improve communication by understanding their writing style, process, grammar, and rhetorical situations. These skills are useful in any major since writing is required in almost all college courses. Learning how to adapt tone, style, and genre to different audiences will make writing more effective overall.