Access and exposure to new and diverse information•Full engagement in the work role•The experience of socioemotionalor instrumental support

In the healthcare sector, this process of co-creation is believed to be an important enabler of service innovations as a response to the increased demand for healthcare services (Beaumont et al. 2014)

Intelligent, adaptive, learning clinical information extraction and high precision rule-based systems are needed to turn unstructured information into semantically standardized, structured data sources [

ain access to real-world data;–unlock, assemble, and privacy preserving analyze patient medical records;–allow physicians to identify an adverse set of events in patients (such as specific drug usage or combinations that had an unexpected detrimental outcome)–provide guidance by identifying the best, evidence-based course of care;–measure and benchmark the quality of care;–uncover patterns to generate knowledge.

Improve the organization’s operational efficiency to augment resources for innovation and better care

Enhance overall experience

Apply data-driven innovations and use evidence-based decision making to guide caregivers and researchers

Level I

There is a lack of value-based “competition” and risk-sharing, leading to inefficient utilization of healthcare services and resources and poor patient outcomes.

he lack of interoper-ability in healthcare systems, for example, is a problem which is straightforward to solve with existing technolo-gies, but the incentive on solving it is still missing.