the Army Corps’ alteration of the flow of the riverby damming it directly violates both the Winters Doctrine and the 1868 FortLaramie Treaty

Montana

South Dakota

deprivation of resources neededfor physical survival, like clean water, food (e.g., buffalo), clothing, shelteror medical services. This definition also includes actions targeting womenspecifically, like involuntary sterilization, forced abortion, prohibition ofmarriage, and long-term separation of men and women, all of whichthreaten the ability to produce future generations

Crazy Horseand Spotted Tail came to represent two traditions of Indigenous resistance;one would follow a path of armed struggle, the other the path of diplomacy.

“Wasicu” became synonymous withthe United States, a nation that behaved as if it had no relatives.

General WilliamS. Harney