In fact, researchers must decide how to exercise their power based on inconsistent and overlapping rules, laws, and norms. This combination of powerful capabilities and vague guidelines can force even well-meaning researchers to grapple with difficult decisions.
Should it be researchers who solely must decide this? I feel as though that not only puts a lot of responsibility onto individuals alone but also leaves potentially detrimental ambiguity across social research. I know many research studies must receive approval via the IRB to ensure responsible conduct, so this phrasing seems a little flawed